DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO III

BUNGWE LABWINO LA UNITED STATES NDI LA ANTHU

Constitution of the United States ndi chiwonetsero chapadera cha Intelligence chokhudza zochitika za anthu m'makonzedwe ake otsimikizira anthu aufulu za mtundu wa boma lomwe akufuna kukhala nalo, komanso za tsogolo lawo monga munthu payekha komanso ngati dziko. Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino sakunena kuti sipadzakhala boma la chipani, kapena kuti padzakhala boma lachipani ndi limodzi mwa zipani zilizonse. Malinga ndi lamulo ladziko mphamvu sikukhala ndi chipani chilichonse kapena munthu; anthu ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu: kusankha zomwe akufuna kuchita, ndi zomwe adzachite m'boma. Chinali chiyembekezo cha Washington ndi akuluakulu ena aboma kuti mwina sipangakhale zipani pakusankha oyimilira awo m'boma ndi anthu. Koma ndale za zipani zinalowadi m’boma, ndipo zipani zapitirizabe m’boma. Ndipo, mwachizolowezi, akuti dongosolo la zipani ziwiri ndiloyenera kwa anthu.

Ndale Zachipani

Ndale zachipani ndi bizinesi, ntchito, kapena masewera, chilichonse chomwe ndale wachipani akufuna kuti chikhale ntchito yake. Ndale zachipani m'boma ndi masewera a ndale zachipani; si boma la anthu. Andale achipani pamasewera awo aboma sangapatse anthu mgwirizano. M’boma lachipani zabwino za chipani zimadza poyamba, ndiye mwina zabwino za dziko, ndipo zabwino za anthu pomalizira. Atsogoleri a ndale ndi "Ins" kapena "Outs" a boma. Anthuwo ndi a "Ins" kapena "Outs." Ngakhale ena a "Ins" m'boma akufuna kupatsa anthu gawo lalikulu, ena a "Ins" komanso pafupifupi "Outs" onse a boma amaletsa. Anthu sangapeze amuna omwe angateteze zofuna zawo, chifukwa anthu omwe anthu amawasankha kuti akhale paudindo wawo amasankhidwa ndi zipani zawo ndipo amalonjeza ku chipani chawo. Kusamalira anthu musanasamalire chipani ndikutsutsana ndi malamulo osalembedwa a zipani zonse. Nthawi zambiri amayenera kuti boma la America ndi demokalase; koma sichingakhale demokalase yeniyeni. Anthu sangakhale ndi demokalase yeniyeni bola masewero a ndale zachipani apitirire. Ndale zachipani si demokalase; zimatsutsana ndi demokalase. Ndale zachipani zimalimbikitsa anthu kukhulupirira kuti ali ndi demokalase; koma m’malo mokhala ndi boma ndi anthu, anthu amakhala ndi boma, ndipo amalamulidwa ndi, chipani, kapena ndi bwana wa chipanicho. Demokalase ndi boma la anthu; ndiko kunena zoona, kudzilamulira. Mbali imodzi ya ulamuliro wodzilamulira ndi yakuti anthuwo ayenera kusankha, kuchokera kwa amuna odziwika pamaso pa anthu, omwe amawaona kuti ndi oyenerera komanso oyenerera kudzaza maofesi omwe asankhidwa. Ndipo mwa osankhidwawo anthu akanasankha pa zisankho za boma ndi zamayiko omwe amawakhulupirira kuti ndi oyenerera bwino kulamulira.

Zoonadi, andale achipanichi sangakonde zimenezo, chifukwa adzachotsedwa ntchito ngati andale a zipani, komanso chifukwa adzalephera kulamulira anthu ndi kusokoneza masewera awo, komanso chifukwa adzataya gawo lawo la phindu lochita katangale. zopereka ndi pa mapangano aboma ndi perquisites ndi khothi ndi maudindo ena, ndi zina zotero popanda mapeto. Kusankhidwa ndi zisankho za oimirira m’boma ndi anthu eni-eni zikabweretsa anthu ndi boma lawo pamodzi ndi kuwagwirizanitsa pa cholinga chawo chimodzi ndi zofuna zawo, ndiko kuti, boma la anthu, ndi zofuna za anthu onse monga anthu amodzi— limenelo likanakhala boma loona lademokalase. Potsutsana ndi izi, andale achipanichi amagawanitsa anthu m’magawo ambiri monga momwe zilili zipani. Chipani chilichonse chimapanga nsanja yake ndikupanga ndondomeko zake kuti zikope ndikugwira ndikugwira anthu omwe amakhala ogwirizana nawo. Zipani ndi zipani zili ndi zokonda ndi tsankho, ndipo zipani ndi zipani zimaukirana, ndipo pali nkhondo yosalekeza pakati pa maphwando ndi omwe ali nawo. M’malo mokhala ndi anthu ogwirizana m’boma, ndale za zipani zimayambitsa nkhondo ya boma, zimene zimasokoneza anthu, ndi zamalonda, ndipo zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha m’boma, ndi kumawonjezera ndalama kwa anthu m’madipatimenti onse a moyo.

Nanga ndani amene ali ndi udindo wogawanitsa anthu m’magulu ndi kuwakhazikitsirana pakati pawo? Anthu ndi amene ali ndi udindo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa, kupatulapo ochepa komanso popanda anthu kudziwa zenizeni, andale ndi boma ndi oimira anthu. Anthu ochuluka zedi ndi osadziletsa ndipo safuna kudzilamulira. Iwo angafune kuti ena akonze zinthu zimenezi ndi kutsogolela boma kaamba ka iwo, popanda kuikidwa m’mavuto kapena kutayirapo ndalama podzichitira okha zinthu zimenezi. Sakhala ndi vuto kuti ayang'ane makhalidwe a amuna omwe amawasankha kukhala paudindo: amamvetsera mawu awo abwino ndi malonjezo achifundo; amanyengedwa mosavuta chifukwa ukapu wawo umawalimbikitsa kunyengedwa, ndipo zokonda zawo ndi tsankho zimawanyengerera ndikuyatsa zilakolako zawo; ali ndi chisonkhezero cha kutchova njuga ndipo akuyembekeza kupeza kanthu pachabe ndipo popanda kuyesayesa pang’ono kapena kulephera—amafuna chinthu chotsimikizirika pachabe. Andale achipani amawapatsa chinthu chotsimikizika; ndi zomwe akadadziwa kuti adzalandira, koma sanaziyembekezera; ndipo ayenera kulipira mtengo wa zomwe apeza, ndi chiwongola dzanja. Kodi anthu amaphunzira? Ayi! Amayambanso kachiwiri. Anthuwo amaoneka ngati sakuphunzira, koma zimene saphunzira amaphunzitsa andale. Kotero andale amaphunzira masewerawa: anthu ndi masewera.

Andale a chipani si onse oipa ndi osakhulupirika; iwo ndi anthu ndi a anthu; umunthu wawo umawalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo kuti apambane anthu monga masewera awo mu ndale zachipani. Anthuwa awaphunzitsa kuti ngati sagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ndiye kuti aluza masewerawo. Ambiri mwa omwe adagonja pamasewerawa amadziwa izi kotero amasewera kuti apambane masewerawo. Zingaoneke ngati anthu akufuna kupulumutsidwa mwa kunyengedwa. Koma amene ayesa kupulumutsa anthu powanyenga, angodzinyenga okha.

M’malo moti apitirize kuphunzitsa andalewo mmene angawapambane powanyenga, anthuwo ayenera tsopano kuphunzitsa andale komanso anthu amene amafuna kukhala ndi maudindo m’boma kuti iwowo sadzavutikanso kukhala “masewera” ndi “zofunkha.”

Royal Sport ya Kudziletsa

Njira imodzi yotsimikizirika yoletsa masewera a ndale za zipani ndi kuphunzira chimene demokalase yeniyeni ili, ndi yakuti aliyense kapena aliyense azichita kudziletsa ndi kudzilamulira m’malo molamulidwa ndi andale ndi anthu ena. Zimenezo zikuwoneka zophweka, koma si zophweka; ndi masewera a moyo wanu: "nkhondo ya moyo wanu" - ndi moyo wanu. Ndipo pamafunika masewera abwino, masewera enieni, kusewera masewera ndi kupambana nkhondoyi. Koma yemwe ali ndi masewera okwanira kuti ayambe masewerawa ndikukhalabe nawo amapeza pamene akupita kuti ndi wamkulu komanso wowona komanso wokhutiritsa kuposa masewera ena aliwonse omwe amawadziwa kapena amawalota. M'masewera ena amasewera, munthu amayenera kudziphunzitsa kugwira, kuponya, kuthamanga, kudumpha, kukakamiza, kukana, kudziletsa, kuphonya, kukankha, kuthawa, kuthamangitsa, kulimbana, kupirira, kumenya nkhondo, ndi kugonjetsa. Koma kudziletsa n’kosiyana. M'masewera wamba mumalimbana ndi opikisana nawo akunja: mumasewera odziletsa omwe akupikisana nawo ndi inu nokha ndipo ndinu nokha. M'masewera ena mumapikisana ndi mphamvu ndi kumvetsetsa kwa ena; m’maseŵera a kudziletsa kulimbana kuli pakati pa malingaliro ndi zikhumbo zolondola ndi zolakwika zimene ziri za inu mwini, ndi kumvetsetsa kwanu mmene mungazisinthire. M'masewera ena onse mumafowoka ndikutaya mphamvu zolimbana ndi zaka zambiri; m’maseŵera odziletsa mudzapeza luntha ndi luso m’kupita kwa zaka. Kupambana m'maseŵera ena kwakukulukulu kumadalira kukondera kapena kusakondwera ndi chiweruzo cha ena; koma inu ndinu woweruza wa kupambana kwanu pa kudziletsa, popanda mantha kapena kukondera kwa aliyense. Masewera ena amasintha ndi nthawi ndi nyengo; koma chidwi cha masewera odziletsa chimapitilizidwa bwino kupyolera mu nthawi ndi nyengo. Ndipo kudziletsa kumatsimikizira kwa odziletsa kuti ndiwo masewera achifumu omwe masewera ena onse amadalira.

Kudziletsa ndi masewera achifumu chifukwa pamafunika anthu olemekezeka kuti achite nawo ndikupitilira. M’maseŵera ena onse mumadalira pa luso lanu ndi mphamvu zanu kuti mugonjetse ena, ndi kuwomba m’manja kwa omvera kapena a dziko. Ena ayenera kuluza kuti inu mupambane. Koma m’maseŵera odziletsa uli mdani wako, ndi omvera ako; palibe wina wakukondwera kapena kutsutsa. Mwa kuluza, mumapambana. Ndipo ndiko kuti, inuyo amene mukugonjetsa mumakondwera ndi kugonjetsedwa chifukwa mumadziwa kuti mukugwirizana ndi ufulu. Inu, monga Wopanga wozindikira zakukhosi kwanu ndi zokhumba zanu m'thupi, dziwani kuti zilakolako zanu zomwe zili zolakwika zimalimbana kuti ziwonetsedwe m'malingaliro ndikuchita motsutsana ndi choyenera. Sangawonongedwe kapena kuthetsedwa, koma akhoza ndipo ayenera kulamulidwa ndi kusinthidwa kukhala zolondola ndi zomvera malamulo ndi zilakolako; ndipo, mofanana ndi ana, amakhutira kwambiri akamalamulidwa ndi kulamuliridwa bwino kusiyana ndi kuloledwa kuchita zimene afuna. Ndinu nokha amene mungawasinthe; palibe wina angakhoze kuchita izo kwa inu. Nkhondo zambiri zimayenera kumenyedwa kuti zoipa ziyambe kulamulidwa ndi kukonzedwa. Koma zimenezi zikachitika ndiwe wopambana pankhondoyo ndipo wapambana pamasewera odziletsa, podzilamulira.

Simungathe kulipidwa ndi nkhata ya wopambana, kapena korona ndi ndodo monga zizindikiro za ulamuliro ndi mphamvu. Izo ndi zigoba zakunja, zomwe ziri ndi zina; iwo ali achilendo kwa zizindikiro za khalidwe. Zizindikiro zakunja nthawi zina zimakhala zoyenera komanso zazikulu, koma zizindikiro za khalidwe zimakhala zoyenera komanso zazikulu. Zizindikiro zakunja ndi zakanthawi, zidzatayika. Zizindikilo za kudziletsa pakhalidwe la Wopanga wozindikira sizodabwitsa, sizingatayike; adzapitiriza, ndi khalidwe lodziletsa ndi lodzidalira kuchokera ku moyo kupita ku moyo.

Zomverera ndi Zokhumba Monga Anthu

Chabwino, kodi masewera odziletsa akugwirizana bwanji ndi ndale za zipani ndi demokalase? Zidzakhala zodabwitsa kuzindikira momwe kudziletsa ndi ndale zachipani zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi demokalase. Aliyense amadziwa kuti malingaliro ndi zilakolako za munthu mmodzi ndizofanana ndi malingaliro ndi zokhumba za anthu ena onse; kuti amasiyana kokha m’chiŵerengero ndi mlingo wa kulimba ndi mphamvu, ndi m’njira ya kalankhulidwe, koma osati mwa mtundu. Inde, aliyense amene anaganizapo za nkhaniyi amadziwa zimenezo. Koma si aliyense amene akudziwa kuti kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo kumakhala ngati mawu omveka a chilengedwe, omwe ndi thupi lanyama; kuti, mofananamo, monga momwe kumverera ndi chikhumbo zimagwedezeka ndi kuyankha ku zingwe zochokera ku zingwe za violin, kotero kuti malingaliro onse ndi zilakolako zimayankha ku mphamvu zinayi za matupi awo pamene zilamuliridwa ndi kugwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro a thupi ku mphamvu. za thupi momwe iwo ali, ndi kwa zinthu za chilengedwe. Malingaliro athupi a Wopanga amawongoleredwa ndi chilengedwe kudzera mu mphamvu za thupi momwemo.

Malingaliro a thupi atsogolera kumverera ndi zilakolako zambiri zomwe zimakhala m'thupi kuti zikhulupirire kuti ndizo mphamvu ndi thupi; choncho amalabadira kukokera kwa chilengedwe kupyolera mu mphamvu zake. Ndicho chifukwa chake malingaliro ndi zikhumbo za makhalidwe abwino zimakwiyitsidwa ndi malingaliro ndi zilakolako zomwe zimalamuliridwa ndi mphamvu ndi zomwe zimatsogolere kuchita chisembwere chamtundu uliwonse.

Zokhudzira zilibe makhalidwe. Zomverera zimachita chidwi ndi mphamvu yokha; lingaliro lililonse ndi lingaliro lirilonse liri ndi mphamvu ya chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake malingaliro ndi zilakolako zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro amakhalidwe abwino ndi zilakolako za Wochita zomwe iwo ali nazo ndikumenyana nazo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chipwirikiti ndi kuwukira kwa choyipa, motsutsana ndi zilakolako zoyenera m'thupi, pakuchita ndi zomwe sitiyenera kuchita. Umu ndi momwe zilili komanso mkhalidwe wa Wopanga aliyense wozindikira m'thupi la munthu aliyense ku United States, komanso m'maiko onse padziko lapansi.

Zomverera ndi zilakolako za thupi la munthu zimayimira Wochita wina aliyense mu thupi lina lililonse laumunthu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa matupi kumasonyezedwa ndi mlingo ndi njira imene munthu amalamulira ndi kusamalira malingaliro ake ndi zokhumba zake, kapena kuwalola iwo kulamuliridwa ndi mphamvu ndi kumuwongolera. Kusiyana kwa khalidwe ndi kaimidwe ka munthu aliyense ku United States kuli chifukwa cha zimene munthu aliyense wachita ndi malingaliro ake ndi zikhumbo zake, kapena zimene wawalola kuchita naye.

Boma la kapena munthu payekha

Munthu aliyense ndi boma mwa iye mwini, la mtundu uliwonse, mwa malingaliro ake ndi zokhumba zake ndi maganizo ake. Yang'anani munthu aliyense. Zomwe akuwoneka kapena ali, zidzakuuzani zomwe wachita ndi malingaliro ake ndi zokhumba zake kapena zomwe wawalola kuti azichita kwa iye komanso kwa iye. Thupi la munthu aliyense liri ngati dziko ku malingaliro ndi zikhumbo, zomwe ziri monga anthu okhala m'dzikoli-ndipo palibe malire pa chiwerengero cha malingaliro ndi zikhumbo zomwe zingakhalepo mu thupi laumunthu. Zomverera ndi zilakolako zimagawidwa m'magulu ambiri mu thupi la munthu amene angathe kuganiza. Pali zokonda ndi zomwe sakonda, malingaliro ndi zokhumba, zilakolako, zokhumba, ziyembekezo, zabwino ndi zoyipa, zomwe zimafuna kufotokozedwa kapena kukhutitsidwa. Funso ndilakuti, kodi boma labungweli litsatira bwanji kapena kukana zofuna zosiyanasiyana zamagulu amalingaliro ndi zikhumbozi. Ngati malingaliro ndi zilakolako zimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu, chipani cholamulira monga chilakolako kapena chilakolako kapena umbombo kapena chilakolako chidzaloledwa kuchita chirichonse mkati mwa lamulo; ndipo lamulo la zomverera lipindulitsa. Izi maganizo alibe makhalidwe.

Monga chipani chimatsatira chipani, kapena umbombo kapena kulakalaka kapena nkhanza kapena mphamvu, momwemonso boma la bungwe lililonse. Ndipo monga momwe anthu amalamuliridwa ndi malingaliro a thupi ndi malingaliro, momwemonso mitundu yonse ya maboma ndi oimira anthu ndi malingaliro omwe alipo ndi zilakolako za boma molingana ndi mphamvu. Ngati unyinji wa anthu a fuko unyalanyaza makhalidwe abwino, boma la dzikolo lidzalamulidwa ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu, ndi mphamvu, chifukwa maganizo alibe makhalidwe, amakopeka ndi kukakamiza kokha, kapena ndi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchita. Anthu ndi maboma awo amasintha ndi kufa, chifukwa maboma ndi anthu amalamulidwa ndi mphamvu ya malingaliro, mocheperapo pansi pa lamulo lakuchita bwino.

Malingaliro ndi zilakolako zimasewera ndale zachipani m'boma lawo, payekha kapena m'magulu. Malingaliro ndi zilakolako zimatengera zomwe akufuna komanso zomwe ali okonzeka kuchita kuti apeze zomwe akufuna. Kodi adzachita cholakwika, ndipo adzalakwira mpaka pati, kuti apeze zomwe akufuna: kapena, adzakana kuchita cholakwika? Zomverera ndi zikhumbo mwa aliyense ziyenera kusankha yekha: zomwe zidzapereke ku mphamvu ndi kumvera lamulo lawo la mphamvu, kunja kwa mwiniwake: ndi zomwe zidzasankhe kuchita ndi lamulo la makhalidwe abwino ndikulamuliridwa ndi kulungama ndi kulingalira kuchokera mkati mwa iyemwini?

Kodi munthuyo amafuna kulamulira maganizo ake ndi zikhumbo zake ndi kutulutsa dongosolo m’chisokonezo chimene chili mkati mwake, kapena kodi sadzasamala mokwanira kuchita zimenezo ndipo kodi ali wofunitsitsa kutsatira kumene mphamvu zake zimatsogolera? Limenelo ndi funso limene aliyense ayenera kudzifunsa yekha, ndipo ayenera kuyankha yekha. Zimene ayankha sizidzangotsimikizira tsogolo lake komanso zidzathandiza m’njira inayake kudziwa tsogolo la anthu a ku United States ndi boma lawo. Zomwe munthu amadzipangira mtsogolo mwake, ali, malinga ndi digiri yake ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi udindo, akulamulira monga tsogolo la anthu omwe iye ali payekha, ndipo kumlingo umenewo akudzipangira boma.