DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO III

MFUNDO ZA DEMOKRASI YOONA MONGA WODZIWUTSA UFUMU

Demokalase monga kudzilamulira kwa anthu sikungakhazikitsidwe pa zotsutsana za munthu motsutsana ndi munthu, kapena pa amuna a chikhalidwe cha mchenga wosuntha. Demokalase monga boma la anthu odzilamulira okha, boma lamoyo lomwe lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa osati pa kusintha kwa ndondomeko koma pa mfundo zokhazikika; kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mfundo zomwe zili mwa munthu zomwe zili zoona, kudziwika, kulondola, kulingalira, kukongola, mphamvu, ndi chikondi cha chidziwitso chosafa chomwe chili mu Wopanga aliyense yemwe ali umunthu mwa munthu, kufanana ndi ubale wa Odziwa Ochita m'matupi aumunthu. Boma likadzakhazikitsidwa pa mfundozi lidzakhala demokalase yeniyeni, ndipo lidzapitiriza kukhala boma lachikhalire la anthu kwa zaka zambiri. Mfundo zimenezi zili mwa munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mmene iye anazibisa kapena kuziphimba ndi zoipa, zachinyengo, zoipa, kudzikonda, ndi chidani. Zidzakhala zopanda ntchito kuyesa kuchotsa zophimba. Adzagwa munthu akangozindikira kuti mfundo za demokalase yeniyeni zili mwa iye mwini. Ayenera kukhala mwa iye ngati ali mfundo za demokalase. Pamene anthu azindikira mfundo zimenezi mwa iwo okha, adzakhoza kufotokoza ziyembekezo zawo zosaneneka, kufotokoza zikhumbo zawo zosadziŵika bwino, kufotokoza malingaliro amkati a anthu onse osadziwika kaamba ka njira yatsopano, yabwinoko, ya moyo—yomwe onse mofanana angakhoze. ganizani ndi kugwira ntchito, aliyense m’njira yakeyake, koma kwa ubwino wa onse.

Njira Yakale

Moyo wakale wafotokozedwa m’mawu, onga akuti: “Munthu Aliyense Kwa Iyemwini,” “Kupulumuka kwa Wopambana,” kapena “Mphamvu Ndi Yolondola.” Ndipo ndondomeko kapena boma la boma lakhala: "Expediency." Anthu akhala akudutsa m'mikhalidwe yankhanza ndi yachikunja popanda kuwaposa. Koma kukula ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko chafikitsa munthu kumapeto kwa Old Way. Nkhanza za munthu m’kudzifunira yekha kuti apulumuke ndi mphamvu zake pa ena, m’mbali iriyonse ya zoyesayesa zake, ndi kuti kuchitapo kanthu, m’zamalonda monga m’boma, ndiyo miyeso ya Kulungama, yapita kutali monga momwe ingathere. pa Njira Yakale. Kupitirira mu Njira Yakale kwa nthawi yaitali kudzabweretsa chisokonezo, kusintha, ndi chiwonongeko cha malonda ndi boma ndi nkhondo ndi imfa. Kupitirira pa Njira Yakale kudzakhala kubwerera ku chiyambi cha Njira Yakale: Palibe munthu amene adzakhulupirire munthu aliyense. Aliyense adzakangana ndi wina aliyense. Ndiye angapulumuke bwanji aliyense?

New Way

Njira Yakale idakhala: mmodzi kapena wowerengeka akutsutsana ndi ambiri, ndi ambiri kutsutsana ndi mmodzi kapena wochepa. Njira Yatsopano ndi iyi: imodzi kapena yochepa kwa ambiri, ndi ambiri kwa aliyense ndi kwa onse. Izi ziyenera kuwonedwa ngati Njira Yatsopano yamoyo, apo sipadzakhalanso Njira Yatsopano. Mfundo zimenezi sizingakakamizidwe pa “ochepa” kapena “ambiri.” Ochepa ndi ochuluka, monga anthu, onse ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti iyi iyenera kukhala Njira Yatsopano—Njira yolondola ndi yolunjika ya moyo, yachitukuko, ya Demokalase yeniyeni.

Bizinesi Yaikulu ndi Boma

Bizinesi imakhudzidwa ndi ntchito yopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komanso pokhudzana ndi kukambirana ndi kusinthanitsa pogula ndi kugulitsa.

Ngati cholinga cha kusinthanitsa ndi kupindulitsa onse okhudzidwa, opanga ndi ogula ndi ogula ndi ogulitsa adzapindula. Koma ngati cholinga cha anthu omwe ali ogula ndi ogulitsa kapena ochita zokambirana ndikupeza phindu pamtengo wake kapena mosasamala kanthu za ena mwa anthu omwe ali opanga ndi ogula, ndiye kuti bizinesi yogula ndi kugulitsa idzawonongeka, chifukwa kutayikako. ena mwa anthu ayenera kugawidwa ndi anthu onse. Mfundo yosadziwika bwino imeneyi, yomwe sikuwoneka kapena kunyalanyazidwa, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimalepheretsa bizinesi.

Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono anayamba pamene anthu ena anasinthanitsa ndi anthu ena zinthu zomwe anali nazo ndi zomwe ena anali nazo. Kenako anthu onse okhudzidwawo anapindula mwa kusinthanitsa zomwe anali nazo koma sanafunikirenso zinthu zimene analandira posinthanitsa. Pamene banja linafuna kumanga nyumba, anthu onse anathandiza banja limenelo kumanga nyumbayo. Ndipo kukhazikika kumeneko ndi anthu adakula, popanga ndi kusinthanitsa zinthu zawo ndi ntchito zawo wina ndi mnzake. Iwo anachuluka nalemera. Upainiya wochuluka m’dziko latsopano unafunikira kuchitidwa mwanjira imeneyi.

Koma bizinesi yaupainiya yosinthanitsa sinathe kupitiriza motero. Malonda ndi ntchito ndi kupanga ndi kugulitsa zimafunikira njira yosinthira. Ndipo ndalama zinali njira yosinthira. Ndalama zitakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yosinthira zinthu, anthu anaika chidwi chawo pa ndalama m’malo mwa zinthu zimene anasinthanitsa nazo, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti ngati angapeze ndalamazo atha kugula chilichonse chimene angagulidwe. Mabizinesi panthawiyo ankaona kuti ndalama zamtengo wapatali zimaimira phindu kapena phindu pa zomwe adagula kapena kugulitsa. Pambuyo pake, m’malo molingalira ndalama kukhala zoimira mtengo, bizinesi inapanga ndalama kukhala yokha mtengo; mtengo wa zinthu zogulidwa ndi zogulitsidwa, ndi mtengo wake monga phindu kapena chitayiko pa zomwe zinagulidwa ndi kugulitsidwa.

Pamene kuli kwakuti ndalama zinali kokha kuimira mtengo wa zinthu zogulidwa ndi zogulitsidwa, bizinesi inali mwini wandalama; koma pamene muyeso wa mtengo unayikidwa pa ndalama, ndalama zinakhala mwini malonda ndi malonda anakhala kapolo wa ndalama, wa kukambitsirana ndi kugula ndi kugulitsa kuti apindule, ndi kudzikundikira ndalama monga chinthu chimodzi chokha cha malonda aakulu.

Bizinesi yayikulu ndi mtundu uliwonse komanso kuyesetsa kulikonse kuti mupindule. Chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa chomwe chingakhale chopindulitsa, chidzapangidwa. Ngati palibe kufunikira kwa chinthu chimenecho, chofuna chidzapangidwa ndipo chinthucho chidzagulitsidwa kuti chipindule. Bizinesi yamalonda aakulu sikuyenera kudikirira mpaka anthu atafuna kugula, osati kuyesa kugulitsa zabwino m’malo mwa zimene zili zoipa kwa anthu; bizinesi yamalonda aakulu ndiyo kupita kukapeza anthu ndi kugulitsa zinthu zimene anthu angathe kuzigula mosavuta, zabwino kapena zoipa, ndiponso pogulitsa zimene amapindula nazo.

Kugulitsa, kupeza ndi kugulitsa, ndi luso labizinesi yayikulu, yomwe imakhala yokhazikika, yopangidwa ndi makina komanso kugulitsa. Akuti chilichonse, chabwino kapena choipa, chingagulitsidwe potsatsa malonda. Kutsatsa kothamanga kwambiri ndikugulitsa kwambiri. Kupsyinjika kumayikidwa pa malonda kudzera m'mapepala a tsiku ndi tsiku, magazini a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi mwezi, ndi zikwangwani, ndi zounikira, ndi zithunzi zoyenda, ndi wailesi, ndi kudzera m'makina amoyo aumunthu-zonsezi ndizo kugulitsa kwakukulu.

Barnum anali mpainiya wothamanga kwambiri wotsatsa malonda. Iye ankadziwa zimene ankanena pamene ananena kuti: “Anthu amakonda kupusitsidwa.” Ndipo iye anatsimikizira izo.

Kutsatsa kwapoyera kwa malonda aakulu kumapangitsa anthu kusankha kugula chirichonse mwa kusonkhezera ndi kukopa kufooka kwawo: kupanda pake, kaduka, kaduka, umbombo, kusilira; ndipo, zomwe sizimachitidwa poyera, zimachitidwa mobisa pamene ziri zosemphana ndi lamulo, monga ngati malonda aakulu a malonda oletsedwa ndi mankhwala oletsedwa, vinyo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndi malonda ena oletsedwa.

Mabizinesi akuluakulu akachuluka, m'pamenenso anthu ogula amasankha ochepa. Anthuwo amauzidwa ndi amalonda aakulu zimene angasankhe. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi anthu oterowo adzafuna kuuzidwa zoyenera kusankha. Ulamuliro wa mabizinesi akuluakulu umakhala wochepa, ulamuliro umakhala wochepa kwa anthu. Akuluakulu akamayamba kuchitapo kanthu, m'pamenenso anthu amacheperachepera. Anthu akulola mabizinesi akuluakulu kuwachotsera zochita zawo ndi ulamuliro pa zomwe akufuna ndi zomwe akufuna, powauza zomwe akufuna komanso zomwe ayenera kugula.

Boma lidzakhala bizinezi yaikulu ngati anthu apereka ulamuliro kapena kulola kuti boma litenge ulamuliro wa mabizinesi akuluakulu. Boma likaloledwa ndi anthu kuchita bizinesi, ndiye kuti pali nkhondo pakati pa boma ndi amalonda akuluakulu. Ndiyeno amalonda aakulu adzalamulira ndi kutsogolera boma kapena boma lidzalanda ndi kukhala mabizinesi akuluakulu. Ndipo bizinezi yaikulu ya boma idzakhala bizinesi imodzi yokha yaikulu m’dzikoli. Boma likatero lidzakhala ndi ulamuliro wolamulira dziko ndi anthu zomwe, ndithudi, zikanakhala zoyenera kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu. Mabizinesi akuluakulu aboma amalemba anthu ntchito ngati antchito komanso ogwira ntchito m'boma la Big Business. Kenako boma lazamalonda lalikulu lidzachita nkhondo ndi maboma amene amalimbana ndi malonda awo, ndi maboma amenenso alanda kapena kutsogolera mabizinesi akuluakulu a mayiko awo, ndipo apanga maboma awo kukhala malonda aakulu. Boma likapanda kuyambitsa nkhondo ndi mayiko ena, padzakhala nkhondo pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'boma ndi ogwira ntchito m'boma. Kenako: bizinesi yabwino; kulibe boma.

Ndizowopsa kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu kuyesa kuwongolera boma, komanso, zingakhale zonyansa kuti boma lizilamulira kapena kulanda ndikukhala mabizinesi akulu. Kukwera kwa mmodzi pa mzake kukanakhala kowononga ndi koopsa kwa anthu.

Mabizinesi apayekha aloledwe kapena kuthandizidwa kudziwongola okha powona kufunika kwa ubwino wake ndi ubwino wa anthu.

Mabizinesi akuluakulu akuvutika kuti awonetse kukula kwake kosalekeza. Kuti mukule ndi kuchipeza muyenera kukhala ndi bizinesi yochulukirapo. M'kupita kwa nthawi bizinesiyo imadwala matenda, kukula kwa khansa kosayenera komanso kosayenera. Matenda a khansa amalonda akuluakulu akufalikirabe. Pamene ikukula mopyola kufunikira kwa dera lake imafalikira ku mizinda ina ndi mayiko mu fuko ndi ku mayiko ena mpaka itafalikira ku mayiko onse a dziko lapansi. Ndiye malonda aakulu a mtundu uliwonse amalimbana ndi malonda aakulu a mitundu ina. Ndipo mabizinesi akuluakulu a mtundu uliwonse amafuna kuti boma litetezere chidwi chawo m’dziko limene likukhalamo, kuti lipeze mabizinesi ena aakulu. Ndiye pali kusinthana kwa madandaulo ndi ziwopsezo za maboma; ndipo, zotheka nkhondo. Bizinesi Yaikulu yomwe ikukula nthawi zonse ndi imodzi mwazovuta za anthu padziko lapansi.

Payenera kukhala malire pakukula kwa bizinesi yayikulu, apo ayi zitha kupha kapena kuwongolera mabizinesi ena. Idzachulukitsa zosowa za omwe iyenera kuwatumikira mpaka itawapangitsa kugula mopitilira mphamvu zawo zogulira. Kenako imafa ndi kuchulukirachulukira, kapena, ngati ipitilira, mwa kukonzanso kwanthawi ndi nthawi, ndi kuchotsera mangawa ake pa omwe amabwereketsa ndi anthu.

Bizinesi yamakono ndi ntchito, osati yongopeza ndalama zokha, komanso yopezera zinthu zakuthupi m'zamalonda, mafakitale ndi ntchito zina; kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu olumikizirana kupita kubizinesi yaying'ono kwambiri, cholinga chabizinesi ndikupeza zochuluka momwe zingathere pazomwe zaperekedwa posinthanitsa. Bizinesi imakhala yabwino ngati imapindulitsa aliyense amene akukhudzidwa. Bizinesi imafika poipa kwambiri pamene mbali zake zonse zakonzedwa ndipo aliyense amalimbikira kupanga ndalama. Ndiye kuchita zinthu mopanda chilungamo ndi kusaona mtima kumachitika, ndipo zofuna za ambiri zimanyozedwa.

Bizinesi yayikulu imakhazikika pakukwaniritsa cholinga ndi kupereka kapena kulandira kanthu pa zomwe wachita kapena kupatsidwa. Ngati “mpikisano uli moyo wa malonda,” monga zikunenedwa kukhala, kusaona mtima kuli m’malonda ndipo mwa anthu, apo ayi malondawo ayenera kufa. Mpikisano uyenera kukhala pakupanga nkhani yabwinoko popanda kuwonjezereka kwa mtengo, osati mwa opikisana nawo akugulitsa nkhani yomweyi pamitengo yowononga kuti agonjetse wina ndi mnzake. Kupitirizabe kuchepetsa mtengo kumachepetsa ubwino wa chinthucho, kugulitsa mtengo wotsika, kunyenga wogula, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuyang'ana malonda ndi ndalama za wogulitsa.

Ngati ufulu, mwayi, ndi kufunafuna chisangalalo zili ufulu wa munthu mu demokalase, ndiye kuti malire oyenera ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakukula kwa bizinesi, apo ayi mabizinesi akulu adzalanda ndi kusokoneza maufuluwo.

Pali njira imodzi yokha imene malonda aakulu angapitirire kukhala mabizinesi akuluakulu. Njirayo ndi: kulola phindu kwa wopanga; kuti katundu wogulitsidwa kwa anthu aimiridwa; kuti bizinesiyo imapereka malipiro oyenera kwa antchito ake; ndi kuti imasungira phindu lokwanira, koma osati loposa lomveka, lopindulitsa.

Mabizinesi sachitika kapena sangathe kuchitidwa pakali pano, chifukwa mpikisano umafuna ndikulimbikitsa kufotokoza molakwika ndi kusakhulupirika kwa ochita nawo mpikisano ndi anthu omwe amawatumikira; chifukwa bizinesi imawononga ndalama zambiri; chifukwa bizinesi imayesetsa kugulitsa kwa wogula kuposa momwe wogula sangakwanitse kulipirira; chifukwa anthu ndi mabizinesi osalankhula, ndipo mabizinesi sawona zosadziwika bwino kuti zomwe sizili zokomera anthu zidzakhala zotsutsana ndi bizinesi.

Ndi chinthu chimodzi kufotokoza zolakwika mu bizinesi; Kuwongolera ndi kuchiritsa ndi nkhani inanso. Mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera kunja; mankhwala kuti akhale machiritso ayenera kupangidwa kuchokera mkati. Mankhwalawa akuyenera kuchokera ku bizinesi ndi anthu. Sizokayikitsa kuti amuna amalonda okwanira angawone kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo kuti agwire ntchito; ndipo, ngati bizinesi ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, sizingatheke kuti anthu angayime kumbuyo ndikuwathandiza. Anthu angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo ngati afuna, koma ngati atero.

Mankhwalawa amayenera kufunidwa pabizinesi ndi anthu. Pamene kufunikira kuli kokwanira kuti bizinesi igwirizane ndi zofunikira, chifukwa sipangakhale bizinesi popanda anthu. Anthu afune kuti muzochita zake zonse mabizinesi aziganizira zofuna za onse okhudzidwa; kuti sichidzachita nawo mpikisano wachinyengo pofuna kupeza malonda; kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsa zilengezedwe, koma kuti oyembekezera ogulawo akhazikitsidwe pa kusatsa kwamphamvu kwakukulu kowauza zimene ayenera kugula ndi kuwasonkhezera kugula, kotero kuti anthuwo angasankhe ndi kugula mwakufuna kwawo; kuti zinthu zonse zolengezedwa zikuimiridwa; kuti zinthu zogulitsidwa ziyenera kubweza zomveka, koma osati phindu lopambanitsa; ndiponso, kuti phindu ligaŵidwe pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi antchito—osati mofanana koma molingana, malinga ndi zimene mabwana ndi antchitowo amaika m’bizinesiyo. Izi zitha kuchitika, koma gawo la bizinesi silingachitike ndi anthu. Gawo la bizinesi liyenera kuchitidwa ndi bizinesi. Izi zikhoza kukhala zofuna za anthu. Amuna amalonda ndi okhawo omwe angayankhe ku zofunidwa ndi omwe angathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ngati adzachotsa zotchinga za kudzikonda kopitirira muyeso kwautali wokwanira kuti awone kuti potero kudzakhala kaamba ka chikhumbo chawo chenicheni. Ndilo gawo la bizinesi la machiritso.

Koma mbali ya anthu ndiyo mbali yofunika kwambiri ya machiritso; ndiko kuti, anthu sangagule kubizinesi ngati bizinesiyo sikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zawo. Anthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati katundu akulengezedwa kuti agulitse pansi pa mtengo wake, akupusitsidwa ndi wogulitsa kapena akuthandiza wogulitsa kuwononga wopanga; pamenepo adzakana kukhala maphwando a upandu waung’ono. Anthu akane kutsata bizinezi yomwe imachita malonda apadera, chifukwa bizinesiyo siyingagulitse motsika mtengo ndikukhalabe mubizinesi; ndi bizinesi yachinyengo. Ngati anthu adzakhala oona mtima ndi bizinesi, bizinesi iyenera kukhala yowona mtima ndi anthu kuti apitirize bizinesi.

Amalonda ndi boma ndi oimira anthu. Kodi anthu akufunadi boma loona mtima, ndi malonda achilungamo? Ndiye iwo eni ayenera kukhala oona mtima; kapena, kodi Barnum analondola pamene anati: “Anthu akufuna kupusitsidwa”? M’pomveka kuti chifukwa chongofuna kudzikonda kokha, ngati amvetsetsa mmene zinthu zilili, anthu adzakhala ndi boma loona mtima, ndiponso amalonda oona mtima, mwa kukhala odzilamulira okha ndi oona mtima. Kuthamangitsa ndi kuthamangitsa ndalama kwapanga kapena kukupangitsa munthu kukhala wamisala wandalama. Amisala a ndalama akupanga dziko lapansi kukhala malo amisala. Pamaso pawo pali lingaliro lawo lotsogola, loimiridwa ndi phindu, phindu, ndalama, chilichonse chandalama. Munthu akayambukiridwa ndi kutengeka maganizo kwa ndalama samaunika kapena kulephera kuunika bwinobwino mmene alili. Zochita zake ndi zoyendetsa zake kuti apindule, ndalama, sizimulola kuti asakhale ndi chizoloŵezi kapena mwayi woganizira malire aliwonse a phindu ndi ndalama zomwe akufuna, kapena kumene mpikisano ungamutengere kapena pamene udzatha, ndi zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pa kudzikundikira kwake. mtundu, umene iye sangakhoze kapena sadzasiya, watha.

Amadziwa bwino lomwe kuti imfa ikuthamanga ndipo ili patsogolo pake kapena kumbuyo kwake. Koma sangalole kuti imfa isokoneze mapulani ake panopa; ali wotanganidwa kwambiri. Amaphunzira pang’ono kapenanso saphunzirapo kanthu pa zitsanzo za anthu amene anakhalako iye asanabwere kapena kwa anthu a m’nthawi yake amene anavutitsidwa kwambiri ndi ndalama; amangofuna kudziwa momwe angapangire ndalama zambiri. Koma akuyang’aniridwa mwachidwi ndi anthu amene akuyembekezera kuwonongedwa kwake. Akagwidwa ndi kutengedwa ndi imfa, amaiwalika msanga. Ndipo iwo omwe amapindula nawo omwe sanatengedwe ndi kufalikira kwa misala ya ndalama posakhalitsa amamwaza zosonkhanitsa zake.

Pali cholinga pa chilichonse chomwe chimachitika. Kumbuyo kwa cholingacho pali zolinga zina. Kumbuyo kwa chifuno cha bizinesi, kuchokera ku bizinesi yaing'ono yoyambitsa upainiya kufika ku bizinesi yaikulu ya capitalist, pali zolinga zina osati kupanga ndalama. Ndalama ndi imodzi mwa magudumu ofunikira mu makina ogulitsa mafakitale akuluakulu. Wopembedza mafano wa dola nthawi zambiri amakhala munthu wochenjera ndi wopapatiza; nthawi zambiri sakhala wanzeru kapena nzeru zamabizinesi akuluakulu. Bizinesi yayikulu imafuna kulingalira ndi kumvetsetsa. Mabizinesi akuluakulu amasonkhana ndikuphatikiza magulu onse anayi a anthu ogwira ntchito, chifukwa sangathe kuchita popanda magulu anayi onsewa: wogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito zamalonda, woganiza bwino, ndi wodziwa ntchito. Physics, chemistry, biology ndi nthambi zina zonse za sayansi, komanso zaluso, ntchito, ndi masukulu ophunzirira zimathandizira pamakampani ndi zamalonda pakuchita bwino komanso chuma chabizinesi yayikulu.

Kumbuyo kwa zolinga zonse kwakhala cholinga chotsogolera pa chitukuko cha mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku United States of America. Kuchokera kwa mpainiya amene cholinga chake chinali kudzidalira ndi udindo muufulu ndi m’dziko latsopano lokhala ndi malire aakulu, kwa omanga mabizinesi aakulu amene amatsegula misewu yatsopano kupyola ndi kupyola pansi, amene amalima ndi kufufuza mozama pa madzi; amene amamenyana ndi mikuntho ndi kukwera mlengalenga, ndi amene amafikira kumadera atsopano a kuwala kupitirira, nthawi zonse kupitirira, kusadziwika, ndi mphamvu ndi chuma, chirichonse chachitika ndi cholinga. Ngati mu chitukuko cha malonda aakulu cholinga chiyenera kukhala pecuniary ndi kukhazikika pa dola, kupeza ndi kugwira, ndiye mabizinezi aakulu akuvutika ndi kudzikonda pafupi; ma horizons amagwirizana ndi kusinthika kwa masomphenya ndi kukula; mphamvu ndi chuma cha mabizinezi aakulu nzolekezera kunkhondo ya mafakitale. Kenako maboma amafuna kuti mabizinezi akuluakulu azichitika pankhondo za mayiko.

Nkhondo yokhayo yolungama ndi chitetezo cha demokalase, kuteteza dziko ndi anthu. Nkhondo yogonjetsa, yamalonda kapena yofunkha, ikutsutsana ndi demokalase, ndipo iyenera kutsutsidwa ndi kuletsedwa ndi anthu.

Ngati mabizinesi akuluakulu aloledwa kulamulira boma, kapena ngati boma la United States liloledwa kulamulira kapena kukhala mabizinesi akuluakulu, maboma ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu adzakhala atalephera ndipo anthu adzakhala ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kulephera kwawo, chifukwa anthu pawokhapawokha. sanachite kudziletsa ndi kudzilamulira okha, komanso chifukwa ovotawo sanasankhe ndi kusankha ngati boma lawo oimira omwe anali odzilamulira okha ndi oyenerera kulamulira mokomera anthu. Kenako cholinga chotsogolera boma ndi mabizinesi akulu chimasiya chitsogozo chake, ndipo boma ndi mabizinesi akulu ndi anthu amangokhalira kuseka.

Ino ndi nthawi yoyesedwa, yovuta, ya demokalase, kwa anthu. Ndipo kuyesayesa koyipa kumapangidwa kuti atsogolere malingaliro a anthu ndi boma kuti alowe ndikukhala pansi pa imodzi mwa "ology" kapena "isms". Ngati anthu adzilola okha kudzipanga kukhala chikhulupiliro, ndiko kutha kwa demokalase. Ndiye anthu amene nthaŵi zonse akhala akufuula m’makutu a ena kaamba ka ufulu, ufulu, chilungamo, mwaŵi, ndi “et ceteras,” adzakhala atataya mwayi wokhala ndi zimene sakanapanga. Demokalase sichinthu chochepa kuposa kudzilamulira. Mabuku onse abwino ndi anzeru padziko lapansi sangathe kupanga kapena kupereka demokalase kwa anthu. Ngati padzakhala demokalase ku United States anthu ayenera kupanga. Anthu sangakhale ndi demokalase ngati sangadzilamulire okha. Ngati anthu paokha sangayese kudzilamulira ndi kudzilamulira iwo eninso angasiye kufuula ndi kulola andale olankhula zinenedwe mafuta kapena olamulira ankhanza ankhanza atonthole ndi kuwamanga unyolo ndi kuwachititsa mantha kuti ataya mtima. Zimenezi n’zimene zikuchitika m’madera ambiri masiku ano. Izi ndi zomwe zingachitike pano ngati maphunziro omwe mayiko olamulidwa ndi olamulira mwankhanza akupereka tsopano sangaphunzire. Aliyense amene ali yekha ndi wa chipani chake ndi zomwe angapeze kuchokera ku boma, ndipo akufuna zomwe angagule pamalonda, ndi wonyenga ndi wozunzidwa ndi bizinesi, chipani chake, ndi boma. Iye ndi amene amachitiridwa chinyengo ndi kusaona mtima kwake.

Aliyense amene akufuna demokalase ayambe kudzilamulira yekha, ndipo posakhalitsa tidzakhala ndi demokalase yeniyeni, ndipo amalonda akuluakulu adzapeza kuti pogwira ntchito zokomera anthu onse akungodzichitira yekha zofuna zake.

Amene ali ndi voti ndipo savota, amayenera kupatsidwa zoipa kwambiri zomwe boma lingamupatse. Wovota amene savotera anthu olemekezeka komanso oyenerera kulamulira, mosasamala kanthu za chipani, akuyenera kupatsidwa ulemu ndikudya kuchokera m'manja mwa ndale ndi mabwana awo.

Boma ndi mabizinesi sangathe kuchitira anthu zomwe anthu sangaziyambitse ndikuumirira kuti boma ndi mabizinesi akulu ayenera kuchita. Mwanjira yanji? Anthu amtundu uliwonse ali maboma ambiri—abwino, oipa, ndi opanda chidwi. Anthu angayambe kudziletsa m’zinthu zazing’ono ndi kudzilamulira m’zinthu zazikulu mwa kuganiza ndi kuchita zimene akudziwa kuti n’zoyenera ndipo motero amadziletsa kusonyeza zimene akudziwa kuti n’zolakwika. Izi sizosangalatsa kwa omwe alibe chidwi, koma anthu otsimikiza amatha kuchita. Ngakhale kuti akulamulira zoipa ndi zabwino zomwe zili mwa iwo, anthu akudzilamulira okha. Zidzakhala zatsopano zomwe, pamene akupitiriza, adzakhala ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndi udindo. Boma la munthu aliyense payekha lidzapereka chidziwitso cha zomwe zikufunika m'mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi maboma ndi anthu, monga demokalase. Boma ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu ayenera kusamala zofuna za anthu ogwirizana komanso odalirika. Pamene anthu amadziletsa ndikuyamba kuphunzira luso lalikulu ndi sayansi yodzilamulira okha, zidzakhala zoonekeratu kwa anthu kuti pali cholinga chotsogolera boma ndi malonda akuluakulu; kuti United States ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi tsogolo lalikulu; kuti mosasamala kanthu ndi zolakwa zake zambiri United States ikupanga tsogolo lalikulu kwambiri kuposa Utopia iliyonse yomwe idalotapo kapena kuganiziridwapo.

Tsogolo lidzakhala kukulitsa kothandiza kwa zomwe zachitika m'zaka makumi asanu zapitazi, pakuwongolera ndi kuwongolera mphamvu zachirengedwe zokomera anthu, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kudziletsa ndi kudzilamulira kwa omwe amawongolera mphamvu. Cholinga chotsogolera mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi anthu ndichoti amaphunzitsa matupi awo ndi ubongo kuti agwire ntchito zazikulu ndi ntchito zazikulu, kuti akhale ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana omveka bwino, kulingalira kolondola, ndi kulingalira koyenera pa mphamvu zosadziwika ndi zowona.

Kungawonedwe kuti malonda aakulu apereka zopindulitsa zazikulu kwa osunga ndalama a ubongo ndi anzeru ndi anzeru, pa nthawi ndi ndalama zawo; kuti pakhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chuma cha dziko; kuti pakhala kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa chitonthozo ndi zokomera anthu; ndi kuti mapindu amenewa ndi ena atuluka pansi pa chimene chimatchedwa dongosolo la capitalistic. Potsagana ndi mapindu okulirapo pakhala zolakwa zambiri, zonga ngati kuchulukana kwa anthu, malamulo opanda chilungamo, sitiraka zotchuka, kulephereka kwabizinesi, mantha, umphaŵi, kusakhutira, kusayeruzika, kuledzera, ndi nsautso. Kuipako sikunabwere chifukwa cha bizinesi kapena boma kapena chipani chilichonse, koma kumagulu onse; kuchokera pakukonzekera kwa gulu lirilonse kudzudzula mbali zina ndi kudzichititsa kudzichititsa khungu ku zolakwa zake, ndi kuchoka ku kusafuna kwa onse kuona zenizeni monga momwe zilili.

Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuzilingalira: Mikhalidwe ya “Capital” ndi “Labor” yawongoleredwa bwino ngakhale kuti avutika ndi kuipa kwa nkhondo yawo. Dziko ndi mabizinezi akuluakulu achulukira chuma ngakhale aliyense wawononga ndalama ndikupundula mnzake poyesa kutsekereza ndikuwongolera mnzake. Anthu ndi amalonda akuluakulu apindula wina ndi mzake ngakhale kuti malonda alipira ndalama zambiri monga momwe anthu angapangire ndalama "zamtengo wapatali," ndipo ngakhale kuti anthu amasaka kuti apeze zinthu zotsika mtengo. Amalonda ndi boma ndi maphwando ndi anthu adzichitira okha zofuna zawo mosaganizira zofuna (ndipo nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi zofuna) za ena. Munthu aliyense kapena gulu lomwe layesera kubisa zolinga zake kuti anyenge ena, ndithudi lachita motsutsana ndi zofuna zake ndipo ndi wozunzidwa ndi umbombo wake wakhungu. Maphwando onse agwira ntchito pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, komabe pakhala zopindulitsa.

Poganizira zowonadi munthu angalingalire momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingachitike kwa aliyense ngati zopinga zina ndi zopunduka zichotsedwa ndipo zinyalalazo zidasinthidwa kukhala phindu, ngati anthu ndi mabizinesi akulu ndi boma angawone zowona, kusintha malingaliro awo. machenjerero, ndikusintha kusamvana kwawo ndi mapangano kuti apindule, ndikusinthana nkhondo yachipani ndi chipani kuti pakhale mtendere ndi chitukuko cha maphwando ndi anthu onse. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati anthu poganiza adzadzazidwa ndi kumvetsetsa kuti zokonda za anthu onse ndizoyenera ndipo ziyenera kukhala zokomera aliyense wa anthu, kuti zokonda za munthu aliyense ndizoyenera komanso zokonda za anthu. anthu onse. Mawu awa atha kumveka ngati mawu achipongwe komanso opanda pake kuti agwire anthu osokonekera, komanso kuseka makutu ndi kukwiyitsa anthu otsogola komanso opambana. Koma mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi zosaoneka bwino zimenezi ziyenera kunenedwa ndi kubwerezedwanso mpaka zitamveka bwino kwa anthu ndi amalonda aakulu ndi boma kuti ndi zoonadi. Ndiye iwo adzakhala maziko omwe magulu onse anayi adzamanga demokalase yeniyeni.

Monga ngati cinder m’diso, kupweteka kwa dzino, zilonda zapachala, mwala mu nsapato, kapena cholepheretsa kulankhula zidzakhudza mwachindunji ganizo la munthu ndi zochita za thupi lake, chotero ndithudi zabwino kapena zoipa zimene zimagwera munthuyo zidzakhudza anthu onse; ndipo momwemonso ubwino kapena kupsinjika kwa anthu kudzayankhira ndi kumukhudza munthuyo. Kusiyana kwa kuyerekeza kwa mlandu wa munthu ndi wa anthu ndiko kuti aliyense akhoza kumvetsetsa momwe akugwiritsidwira ntchito kwa iyemwini chifukwa chakuti ali mu chiyanjano chosadziwika ndi ziwalo zonse za thupi lake; koma ngakhale kuti sali m’matupi ena onse aumunthu, ali pachibale wina ndi mnzake wozindikira m’matupi ena onse aumunthu. Zonse zozindikira m'matupi onse aumunthu sizifa; onse ndi ofanana pachiyambi; onse ali ndi cholinga chofanana; ndipo potsirizira pake aliyense adzakwaniritsa ungwiro wake. Ubale ndi kufanana kwa onse ozindikira ndi Umunthu mwa munthu. Onse mwina sangamvetse izi nthawi imodzi. Koma ndi bwino kuziganizira, chifukwa ndi zoona.

Polingalira mfundo zosonyezedwa nkwabwino kufunsa kuti: Kodi amalonda aakulu adzaloŵerera m’kulambira mafano kwa dola, kapena kodi adzawona kuti zokomera iwo eni zili m’zabwino za anthu?

Kodi boma lidzayiwala kapena kukana kumvetsetsa kuti chikhazikitso cha demokalase ndi boma la anthu komanso zokomera anthu onse ngati boma lodzilamulira lokha?, kapena boma losankhidwa lidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zomwe lapatsidwa kuti lidzipangitse kukhala olamulira akuluakulu. malonda ndi anthu?, kapena kodi idzazindikira ndi kuchita ntchito zake, kulamulira mokomera anthu onse?

Kodi anthu adzakhala anthu okonda zipani ndi kudzinyenga okha kapena kulola kunyengedwa ndi andale a zipani kuti asankhe amuna a zipani kuti alowe m'maboma, ndi kunyansidwa ndi kulamuliridwa ndi andale mpaka atataya ufulu wawo woganiza ndi kuyankhula ndi ufulu wawo wovota. mwa kuvota?, kapena kodi anthu adzatenga mwayi umene ali nawo tsopano: aliyense payekha kuti azichita kudziletsa ndi kudzilamulira, kusankha okha amuna oyenerera ndi olemekezeka omwe amadzilonjeza kuti azilamulira mokomera anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za ubwino wa anthu. za ndale za zipani?, ndipo, kodi anthu adzaumirira kuti mabizinesi akuluakulu azichita bizinesi mwaulemu mokomera onse okhudzidwa, ndikuthandizira bizinesi potero?

Mayankho a mafunso amenewa samadalira kwenikweni boma kapena mabizinesi akuluakulu monga anthu, chifukwa boma ndi amalonda akuluakulu ndi anthu ndipo amaimira anthu. Mafunso ayenera kuyankhidwa ndi anthu, payekha payekha, ndipo ziganizo za anthu ziyenera kupangidwa kukhala malamulo ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi anthu; kapena zokamba zonse za demokalase ndi phokoso chabe.

Zonse zimene tingakhumbe m’moyo zikhoza kupangidwa ndi zinthu zinayi zofunika kwambiri kuti tipange chilichonse chopangidwa. Zinayi zofunika ndi izi: ubongo ndi brawn ndi nthawi ndi luntha. Lililonse mwa magulu anayi a anthu ali ndi zofunikira zinayi izi. Iliyonse mwa makalasi anayi ali ndi zambiri koma zosachepera komanso zocheperapo nthawi yofunikira ngati makalasi ena aliwonse. Zina zitatu zofunika zimachitika mosiyanasiyana ndi gulu lililonse la makalasi anayiwo. Palibe chimodzi mwazofunikira izi ndipo palibe kalasi yomwe ingaperekedwe popanga chilichonse.

Pamene "Capital" ndi "Labor" zidzayika pambali kusiyana kwawo ndipo zidzagwira ntchito mu mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wowolowa manja kaamba ka ubwino wawo wamba komanso chifukwa cha chidwi cha anthu onse, nthawi yake tidzakhala ndi Demokalase yeniyeni. Kenako anthuwo adzasangalala ndi zinthu zabwino.

Zinthu zaphindu m’moyo, zimene anthu sangakhale nazo kwenikweni m’mikhalidwe yamakono imene aliyense amafuna zokomera iye yekha, kaŵirikaŵiri movutitsa ena, ndizo nyumba za mabanja achimwemwe ndi olimbikira ntchito, matupi amphamvu ndi athanzi ndi okongola, kulingalira bwino, kumvetsetsa za munthu, kumvetsetsa chilengedwe, kumvetsetsa kugwirizana kwa thupi la munthu ndi chilengedwe, komanso kumvetsetsa Triune Self yake.