DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO III

KUDZIWUTSA BOMA

Kudzilamulira ndi chiyani? Zomwe zimanenedwa ngati wekha kapena wekha, monga momwe umadziwikira, ndiye kuchuluka kwa malingaliro ndi zokhumba za munthu wozindikira yemwe ali mkati mwa thupi la munthu, komanso yemwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito thupi. Boma ndi ulamuliro, kayendetsedwe ndi njira yomwe bungwe kapena dziko limalamuliridwa. Kudzilamulira monga momwe kumagwiritsidwira ntchito kwa munthu, motero, kumatanthauza kuti malingaliro ndi zilakolako za munthu zomwe zimakonda kapena zomwe zingatengedwe ndi zilakolako kapena malingaliro ndi tsankho ndi zilakolako zosokoneza thupi, zidzalepheretsedwa ndikulamuliridwa ndi malingaliro ndi zilakolako zake zabwinoko. ganiza ndi kuchita molingana ndi kulondola ndi kulingalira monga miyeso yaulamuliro mkati, m'malo molamulidwa ndi zokonda kapena tsankho motsutsana ndi zinthu zamphamvu monga ulamuliro wochokera kunja kwa thupi. Pamene malingaliro achiwawa ndi zilakolako za munthu zikudzilamulira yekha, mphamvu za thupi zimayendetsedwa ndikusungidwa bwino komanso zamphamvu, chifukwa zofuna za zilakolako zina zotsutsana ndi zofuna za thupi zimakhala zosalongosoka komanso zowononga, koma chidwi ndi thanzi la thupi ndilofunika. chidwi chomaliza ndi zabwino za aliyense wa zokhumba.

Kudzilamulira kwa munthu payekha, kukaperekedwa kwa anthu a dziko, ndi demokalase. Ndi kulondola ndi kulingalira monga ulamuliro wochokera mkati, anthu adzasankha ngati oimira awo kuti azilamulira okhawo omwe amadzilamulira okha komanso omwe ali oyenerera. Izi zikadzachitika anthu adzayamba kukhazikitsa demokalase yeniyeni, yomwe idzakhala boma la anthu kaamba ka ubwino waukulu ndi phindu la anthu onse monga anthu amodzi. Demokalase yoteroyo idzakhala mtundu wamphamvu wa boma.

Ulamuliro wa demokalase monga kudzilamulira wekha ndi chimene anthu amitundu yonse akuchifunafuna mwachimbulimbuli. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mawonekedwe awo kapena njira zawo zikuoneka kuti n’zosiyana bwanji kapena zotsutsana nazo, demokalase yeniyeni ndiyo imene anthu onse mwachibadwa amafuna, chifukwa idzawapatsa ufulu wochuluka ndi mwaŵi waukulu ndi chisungiko. Ndipo demokalase yeniyeni ndi imene anthu onse adzakhala nayo, ngati awona mmene imagwirira ntchito ubwino wa anthu onse a ku United States. Izi zidzachitikadi, ngati nzika iliyonse idzayamba kudzilamulira ndipo motero kutenga mwaŵi waukulu umene tsogolo limapereka kwa amene akukhala m’dziko limene latchedwa, “Dziko la mfulu ndi kwawo kwa olimba mtima.”

Anthu anzeru sangakhulupirire kuti demokalase ikhoza kuwapatsa zonse zomwe angafune. Anthu anzeru adzadziwa kuti palibe munthu padziko lapansi amene angapeze zonse zimene akufuna. Chipani cha ndale kapena wochiimira paudindo wake amene amalonjeza kuti adzapereka zofuna za gulu lina mowonongera gulu lina angakhale wochita malonda mochenjera kuti apeze mavoti ndi kudzetsa mavuto. Kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi gulu lirilonse ndikutsutsana ndi demokalase.

Demokalase yeniyeni idzakhala gulu limodzi lopangidwa ndi anthu onse omwe amadzipanga okha mwachibadwa komanso mwachibadwa m'magulu anayi kapena machitidwe malinga ndi maganizo awo ndi malingaliro awo. ("Makalasi anayi" akuchitidwa mu "Magulu Anayi a Anthu".) Magulu anayiwa sadziwidwa ndi kubadwa kapena malamulo kapena ndalama kapena udindo. Munthu aliyense ali m'gulu la magulu anayi omwe amaganiza ndi kumva, mwachibadwa komanso mwachiwonekere. Iliyonse mwa madongosolo anayi ndi ofunikira kwa ena atatuwo. Kuvulaza mmodzi mwa anayiwo chifukwa cha chidwi cha gulu lina lililonse kungakhale kotsutsana ndi chidwi cha onse. Kuyesa kuchita zimenezi n’kupusa ngati kugunda phazi lake chifukwa phazilo linapunthwa n’kumugwetsera pa mkono. Zomwe zimasemphana ndi chidwi cha gawo limodzi la thupi zimatsutsana ndi chidwi ndi thanzi la thupi lonse. Mofananamo, kuvutika kwa munthu aliyense kudzakhala kopanda phindu kwa anthu onse. Chifukwa chakuti mfundo yaikulu imeneyi yokhudzana ndi demokalase sinayamikiridwe bwino lomwe ndi kuchitidwapo, demokalase monga ulamuliro wodzilamulira wa anthu yalephera nthaŵi zonse m’chitukuko chilichonse chapitacho m’nthaŵi yake yoyesedwa. Tsopano ilinso pamlandu. Ngati ife aliyense payekha komanso ngati anthu sitidzayamba kumvetsetsa ndikuchita mfundo zazikulu za demokalase, chitukukochi chidzalephera.

Ulamuliro wa demokalase ngati wodzilamulira wekha ndi nkhani yoganiza komanso kumvetsetsa. Demokalase siingakakamizidwe pa munthu payekha kapena pa anthu. Kukhala bungwe lokhazikika ngati boma mfundo zotsimikizika ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi aliyense, kapena ndi anthu ambiri pachiyambi, kuti likhale boma la aliyense. Zoona zake n’zakuti: Munthu aliyense amene amabwera m’dziko lino potsirizira pake adzadzilingalira ndi kudzimva kukhala m’gulu limodzi la magulu anayi kapena madongosolo, monga ogwira ntchito, kapena ochita malonda, kapena oganiza bwino, kapena odziwa ntchito. Ndiufulu wa munthu aliyense m’malamulo anayiwo kuganiza ndi kulankhula zimene akumva; ndi ufulu wa munthu aliyense kukhala monga momwe wafunira; ndipo, ndi ufulu pansi pa lamulo kuti aliyense akhale ndi chilungamo chofanana ndi anthu onse.

Palibe munthu aliyense amene angatulutse munthu wina m’kalasi imene alimo ndi kumuika m’kalasi lina. Aliyense mwa kuganiza kwake ndi kumverera kwake amakhalabe m'kalasi momwe alimo, kapena ndi malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake amadziyika yekha m'gulu lina. Munthu mmodzi angathandize kapena kuthandizidwa ndi munthu wina, koma aliyense ayenera kuganiza ndi mmene akumvera ndi kuchita ntchito zake. Anthu onse padziko lapansi amadzigawa okha m'magulu awa, ngati ogwira ntchito mu dongosolo la thupi, kapena dongosolo lamalonda, kapena dongosolo la oganiza, kapena odziwa. Amene sali antchito ali ngati drones pakati pa anthu. Anthu sadzipanga okha m'magulu anayi kapena madongosolo; sanaganizire n’komwe za dongosololi. Komabe, maganizo awo amawapangitsa kukhala otero ndipo ali m’magawo anayi ameneŵa, mosasamala kanthu za kubadwa kwawo kapena malo m’moyo.