DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO III

“IFE, ANTHU”

Ife, “anthu,” tsopano tikusankha mtundu wa demokalase umene tidzakhala nawo m’tsogolo. Kodi tisankhe kupitiriza njira yonyenga ya demokalase yodzipangitsa kukhulupirira, kapena titenge njira yowongoka ya demokalase yeniyeni? Kudzipangitsa kukhulupirira molakwika; imasanduka chisokonezo ndi kupita ku chiwonongeko. Njira yowongoka ya demokalase yowona ndikumvetsetsa zambiri za ife eni, ndikupitabe patsogolo. Kupita patsogolo, osati pa liwiro la "Bizinesi Yaikulu" pogula ndi kugulitsa ndi kukulitsa, osati mwachangu pakupanga ndalama, mawonetsero, zosangalatsa, komanso chisangalalo cha chizolowezi chakumwa. Chisangalalo chenicheni cha kupita patsogolo ndicho kukulitsa luso lathu la kuzindikira zinthu monga momwe zilili—osati zachiphamaso—ndi kugwiritsira ntchito bwino moyo. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zakukhala ozindikira ndi kumvetsetsa moyo kudzatipanga ife, "anthu," okonzeka ku demokalase.

Zaka zoposa makumi atatu zapitazo kunanenedwa kuti Nkhondo Yadziko (Nkhondo Yadziko I) inali “nkhondo yolimbana ndi nkhondo”; kuti inali “nkhondo yopangitsa dziko kukhala lotetezeka ku demokalase.” Malonjezo opanda pake oterowo anayenera kukhumudwitsa. M’zaka makumi atatu zimenezo za mtendere, chitsimikiziro cha mtendere ndi chisungiko chakhala chikayikitsa ndi mantha. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yachitika ndipo nkhani zidakali m'manja. Ndipo polemba izi, September 1951, ndi nkhani yodziwika bwino kuti Nkhondo Yachitatu Yadziko Lonse ingayambike kwakanthawi. Ndipo maulamuliro a demokalase padziko lapansi tsopano akutsutsidwa ndi mayiko omwe asiya mawonekedwe azamalamulo ndi chilungamo ndipo akulamulidwa ndi uchigawenga ndi nkhanza. Kupita patsogolo kwa liwiro ndi zosangalatsa kumabweretsa kulamulira mwankhanza. Kodi tizilola kuopsezedwa ndi kugonjera ulamuliro wankhanza?

Nkhondo Zapadziko Lonse zinali zotulukapo za mibadwo yaukali, kaduka, kubwezera ndi umbombo, zimene zinali kusonkhezera anthu a ku Ulaya kufikira, monga phiri lophulika, linaphulika mu nkhondo ya 1914. Kuthetsa nkhondo pambuyo pake sikunathe kuthetsa nkhondo. , chinangouimitsa kaye, chifukwa zoyambitsanso chidani ndi kubwezera ndi umbombo zimodzimodzizo zinapitirizabe kukula. Kuti nkhondo ithe, opambana ndi ogonjetsedwa ayenera kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo. Pangano la mtendere ku Versailles silinali loyamba la mtundu wake; chinali chotsatira cha pangano la mtendere lapitalo ku Versailles.

Pakhoza kukhala nkhondo yoletsa nkhondo; koma, monga “ubale,” uyenera kuphunziridwa ndi kuchitidwa kunyumba. Anthu odzigonjetsa okha ndi omwe angathe kuthetsa nkhondo; anthu odzigonjetsa okha, omwe ndi anthu odzilamulira okha, akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu, mgwirizano ndi kumvetsetsa kuti athe kugonjetsa anthu ena popanda kufesa mbewu za nkhondo kuti zikololedwe pankhondo yamtsogolo. Ogonjetsa omwe amadzilamulira okha adzadziwa kuti pofuna kuthetsa nkhondo zofuna zawo zilinso ndi chidwi ndi ubwino wa anthu omwe amawagonjetsa. Choonadi chimenechi sichingaoneke kwa anthu amene achita khungu chifukwa cha chidani ndi odzikonda kwambiri.

Dziko lapansi silifunikira kutetezedwa ku demokalase. Ndi "ife, anthu" omwe tiyenera kutetezedwa ku demokalase, ndi dziko lapansi, ife ndi dziko lapansi tisanakhale ndi demokalase. Sitingayambe kukhala ndi demokalase yeniyeni mpaka aliyense wa "anthu," ayambe kudzilamulira yekha kunyumba. Ndipo malo oyambira kumanga demokalase yeniyeni ali komweko kwathu ku United States. United States of America ndi dziko losankhidwa la choikidwiratu limene anthu angatsimikizire kuti lingakhalepo ndi kuti tidzakhala ndi demokalase yeniyeni—kudzilamulira tokha.