DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO III

DEMOCRACY, KODI KUCHOKERA KWAMBIRI?

Muvuto lamakono la masukulu onse amaganizidwe kapena "mafilimu" okhudza boma ayenera kufunikira kukhala pansi pa mfundo ziwiri kapena maganizo: Lingaliro la demokarasi, kapena lingaliro la chiwonongeko.

Demokalase ndiyodzilamulira, monga munthu aliyense komanso ngati anthu. Asanakhalepo anthu odzilamulira okha, aliyense wa anthu omwe ali ndi mawu mu boma, monga voti, ayenera kukhala wodzilamulira yekha. Sangathe kudzilamulira yekha ngati chiweruziro chake chimayendetsedwa ndi tsankho, kapena phwando, kapena chifukwa chodzikonda. Pa mafunso onse a makhalidwe abwino ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi lamulo ndi chilungamo, mwabwino ndi kulingalira kuchokera mkati.

Kuwonongeka ndizowononga, kusaganizira za chiwawa chodzikonda. Nkhanza zotsutsana ndi malamulo ndi chilungamo; Zimanyalanyaza zonse zowononga osati zowonongeka, ndipo zikhoza kuwononga chilichonse mwa njira yomwe imakhalira zomwe ikufuna.

Nkhondo yapadziko lapansi ili pakati pa mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha demokarasi ndi mphamvu yowonongeka ya chiwonongeko. Pakati pa ziŵirizi sipangakhale kusagwirizana kapena mgwirizano. Mmodzi ayenera kukhala wogonjetsa wina. Ndipo, chifukwa mphamvu zowopsya zimakana mgwirizano ndi makhalidwe monga zofooka ndi mantha, mphamvu zopanda pake ziyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu. Kuyimitsa nkhondo kulikonse kudzangowonjezera kupweteka kwa maganizo ndi kuvutika kwaumunthu kwa anthu. Kwa demokalase kuti akhale wopambana anthu ayenera kukhala odzigonjetsa okha, ndi boma lokha. Kugonjetsa kwa demokarasi, ndi anthu omwe amadzilamulira okha, adzaphunzitsa anthu ogonjetsedwa omwe amaimira mphamvu zopanda mphamvu kuti azidzilamulira okha. Ndiye pakhoza kukhala mtendere weniweni ndi kulemera koona mu dziko. Anali amphamvu kuti agonjetse makhalidwe ndi demokarase, ndiye mphamvu yakukhwima ikatha kubweretsa chiwonongeko ndi chiwonongeko payekha.

Atsogoleri mu nkhondo akhoza kutsogolera ndi kutsogolera, koma sangathe kusankha mbali yomwe idzagonjetse. Anthu onse padziko lapansi ali ndi malingaliro awo ndi zochita zawo pakali pano posankha ndipo potsirizira pake adzasankha ngati mphamvu zopanda chilungamo zidzabweretsa chiwonongeko ndi chiwonongeko pa dziko lapansi, kapena mphamvu ya demokarasi idzapambana ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere wamuyaya ndi kupita patsogolo kwenikweni m'dziko. Icho chingakhoze kuchitidwa.

Munthu aliyense padziko lapansi amene amamva ndi kukhumba ndipo amatha kuganiza, ndi, mwakumverera ndi kukhumba ndi kuganiza, chimodzi mwa kudziwa ngati ife, anthu, tidzakhala boma lokha; ndipo, nchiyani chomwe chidzagonjetse mu boma-lokha-boma kapena mphamvu zopanda chilungamo? Pali zoopsa zambiri pochedwa, posakhalitsa nkhaniyo. Ino ndi nthawi-pomwe ndi funso lokhalapo m'maganizo a anthu-kuthetsa funsoli.