DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO I

ZOTHANDIZA NDI NTCHITO

Kupha ndi kuphedwa kwa munthu yemwe sanayesere kupha. Kuphedwa kwa munthu yemwe amapha kapena kuyesa sikupha; Ndiko kutetezedwa kwa kuphedwa kwina kotheka ndi wakupha.

Nkhondo yopangidwa ndi anthu amodzi pa anthu ena ndi kupha mafuko kapena mafuko, ndipo anthu omwe amachititsa nkhondo amatsutsidwa ngati akupha.

Zisokonezo za mtundu uliwonse zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwa kukambirana kapena kukangana pakati pa oweruza omwe agwirizana; Zolingalira sizikhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kupha.

Kuphedwa ndi anthu kapena fuko ndi chilango chosakhululukidwa chotsutsana ndi chitukuko, mofanana kwambiri kuposa kupha munthu. Kuphedwa ndi nkhondo ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu amodzi mwa anthu ena mwa kuwerengera kwa opha anthu ambiri omwe amapha anthu omwe amapha anthu ena kuti afunkha ndi kulamulira enawo ndi kuwabala zinthu zawo.

Kuphedwa ndi munthu ndizophwanya malamulo ndi chitetezo ndi dongosolo la dera lanu; Cholinga cha wopha munthu chikhoza kukhala kapena sichiba. Kupha ndi anthu kumatsutsana ndi lamulo ndi chitetezo ndi dongosolo la midzi ya mayiko; Cholinga chake, ngakhale atapezeka, ndizofunkha. Nkhondo zoopsa zimagwera pamipingo ndi mfundo za chitukuko. Choncho, pofuna kuteteza chitukuko, ndi udindo wa mtundu uliwonse wokhazikika wokonzekera kuthana nawo ndi kupondereza anthu aliwonse kapena gulu lopanga nkhondo, mofananamo ngati malamulo a mzinda wogulitsa ndi munthu aliyense amene amayesa kupha kapena kubisala ndi kuba. Mtundu ukadzayamba nkhondo ndikukhala wotsutsana ndi chitukuko, uyenera kuponderezedwa ndi mphamvu. Ilo limataya ufulu wake wa dziko ndipo liyenera kuweruzidwa ngati anthu achigawenga kapena dziko, likuletsedwa ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake mpaka khalidwe lake likusonyeza kuti zingakhale zodalirika ndi ufulu wa dziko pakati pa mayiko otukuka.

Kuti chitetezo cha chitukuko cha dziko chikhalepo chiyenera kukhala demokarase ya mayiko: monga momwe tsopano pangakhalire demokarase ku United States.

Monga momwe anthu amanenedwa kuti adachokera kudziko lachisokonezo kupita kudziko la chitukuko monga mayiko, mofananamo, otchedwa amitundu otukuka akungoyamba kuchoka pakati pa mayiko pakati pa amitundu kukhala amtendere pakati pa mayiko. M'dziko lachipwirikiti, mchitidwe woopsawu ukhoza kutenga mutu kapena chikopa cha m'bale woopsa ndikuchiyang'ana, ndikumuchitira nsanje ndi kuopedwa ndi kuyamikiridwa ndi ena mwachinyengo komanso wotchuka ngati wankhondo kapena wolimba mtima. Kuposa kuphedwa kwa ozunzidwa ake, wamkulu msilikali wamphamvu ndi mtsogoleri yemwe adakhalapo.

Kupha ndi kusokoneza kwakhala mchitidwe wa amitundu a dziko lapansi. Madalitso ndi zopindulitsa zaka zambiri za ulimi ndi kupanga, kafukufuku, mabuku, zopangidwa ndi sayansi, sayansi ndi kufotokoza ndipo kulemera kwa chuma tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amitundu chifukwa cha kupha ndi kuwonongana kwa wina ndi mzake. Kupitiriza kwa izi kudzatha pa chiwonongeko cha chitukuko. Chofunikira chimafuna kuti nkhondo ndi mwazi ziyenera kuyima ndikupereka mtendere. Munthu sangakhoze kulamuliridwa ndi misala ndi kupha; munthu akhoza kulamuliridwa ndi mtendere ndi kulingalira.

Mwa amitundu dziko la United States limadziwika kuti ndilo limene anthu ake safuna kugonjetsa ndi kulamulira anthu ena. Choncho, zivomerezedwe kuti United States of America akhale mtundu pakati pa mayiko kukhazikitsa demokalase yeniyeni ya anthu ake kotero kuti ubwino wa boma lawo ukhale woonekeratu kuti anthu amitundu ina adzafunika kuti adziwe demokarase ngati mawonekedwe abwino a boma, ndi mapeto kuti pakhale demokarase ya amitundu.

Mayiko a United States asanapemphe demokarasi ya mitundu yonse, iyenso iyenera kukhala demokarasi, Boma.