DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO I

AMERICA YA KUDEMOCRACY

Mwamuna ndi mkazi samakhala kosiyana; kufunikira kumawakokera limodzi, ndipo ali ndi banja. Mabanja sakhala pamodzi; kufunikira kumawapangitsa kuti azisonkhana pazokonda zawo, ndipo pali gulu.

Munthu amayenera kukhala kulingalira ndi kulingalira ndi kupatsa mphamvu mu thupi lanyama. Kuchokera pazofunikira izi kulingalira ndi kulingalira ndi mphamvu zakulenga zimapangidwa kuti zizisamalira thupi, kupanga zida zopangira chakudya, ndikupanga njira zopezera katundu komanso zosangalatsa ndi zina zokhutiritsa moyo; komanso, kuwonjezera, kupereka njira ndi njira zogwirira ntchito mwanzeru. Ndipo kotero kuyambitsa chitukuko.

Asanatukuke chitukuko, vuto laumunthu limakhala ndi chakudya, zovala, pogona, ndi zofunikira pamoyo. Munthawi yonse yachitukuko, vuto la anthu ndiloti: Kodi kulingalira kudzalamulira thupi, kapena thupi liyenera kulingalira?

Kulingalira kwaumunthu sikungakane chowonadi cha thupi, ngakhalenso thupi sikungakane chidziwitso. Malingaliro amunthu sangachite zinthu popanda thupi; ndipo thupi silingakhutiritse chilakolako cha thupi ndi chilako lako ndi zosowa popanda chifukwa. Ngati malingaliro aumunthu amalamulira thupi mwakuwononga thupi, chotulukapo chake ndicho kuphwanyika kwa thupi ndi kulephera kwa kulingalira. Ngati thupi lalamula chifukwa pali kusokonekera kwa zifukwa ndipo thupilo limakhala chinyama chakhungu.

Monga munthu, momwemonso demokalase komanso chitukuko. Thupi likakhala loyang'anira ndipo chifukwa chake lipangidwe kukhala ladyera ndipo zikhumbo ndi zokonda za thupi, ndiye anthu amakhala zilombo zankhanza. Anthu akumenya okha nkhondo, ndipo anthu akumenya nkhondo ndi anthu ena m'dziko lankhondo. Makhalidwe ndi malamulo sanyalanyazidwa ndipo amaiwalika. Kenako kugwa kwachitukuko kumayamba. Zowopsa ndi misala ndi kuphedwa zikupitilira mpaka zotsalazo za zomwe zinali zotukuka zaumunthu zimasinthidwa kukhala anthu ofunafuna kulamulirana kapena kuwonongana. Pambuyo pake mphamvu zachilengedwe zimamasulidwa: Mphepo yamkuntho imawononga; dziko ligwedezeka; madzi osefukira akumiza miyala; minda yabwino ndi yachonde yomwe kale inali kunyada kwa mayiko olemera mosakhalitsa kapena pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono kenako nkutha; ndipo munthawi imodzimodziyo mabedi enanso amadzala pamwamba pamadzi kuti akonzekere kuyamba kwachitukuko kotsatira. M'mbuyomu, pansi panyanja panafika madzi ambiri ndikumalumikiza madera ena. Panali maukonde ndi zotumphuka ndi masinthidwe mpaka dziko litakhazikika kukhala lomwe limatchedwa America.

Anthu a ku Europe ndi Asia achotsedwa ndi kusokonezedwa ndi umbombo ndi udani ndi nkhondo. Mlengalenga mumathandizidwa ndi miyambo. Milungu yakale ndi mizukwa amasungidwa amoyo ndi malingaliro a anthu. Milungu ndi mizukwa imafunafuna ndi kuchuluka, ndikuvutitsa mlengalenga momwe anthu amapumira. Zomwe mizimuyo idzalola kuti anthu aiwale mikangano yawo yaying'ono, yomwe sangathe. Amatsenga aukazitape komanso amtundu amalimbikitsa anthu kuti azimenya nkhondo, mobwereza bwereza, nkhondo zawo posilira mphamvu. M'mayiko otero Demokalase silingapatsidwe chilungamo.

Padziko lonse lapansi dziko latsopano la America lidapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi nyumba zatsopano mabanja, ndi kubadwa kwa anthu atsopano mumdima waufulu, komanso pansi pa boma latsopano.

Kudzera mu kupirira kwakukuru ndi zovuta zambiri; atachita zinthu zopambana, zolakwika mobwerezabwereza, mwa kupha anthu komanso kuwawa, anthu atsopano, pansi pa boma latsopano, adabadwa - demokalase yatsopano, United States of America.

Mzimu wa dzikolo ndi ufulu. Ufulu uli mlengalenga, ndipo anthu amapumira mumlengalenga mwaufulu: ufulu ku miyambo yotsutsana ya maiko achikulire; ufulu woganiza, ufulu wa kulankhula, komanso ufulu wopezeka ndi kukhala. Gawo loyamba la demokalase la ana linali ufulu. Koma ufulu wamlengalenga womwe anthu adapumira ndi kuwumva unali ufulu wamlengalenga ndi wapansi; Unali ufulu ku zoletsa zomwe zidawakhazikitsidwa m'maiko omwe adachokera. Koma ufulu watsopano womwe anali nawo sunali ufulu ku umbombo wawo ndi nkhanza zawo. M'malo mwake, idawapatsa mwayi wochita komanso kukhala wabwino kapena woipa kwambiri womwe uli mwa iwo. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe anachita ndi zomwe anali.

Kenako kunakula ndi kukulitsa, kutsatiridwa ndi zaka za nkhondo kuti mudziwe ngati zigawo ziyenera kukhalabe zogwirizana, kapena ngati anthu ndi mayiko adzagawanika. Chitukuko chinanjenjemera pamalingo pomwe anthu anali atatsimikiza tsogolo lawo. Ambiri amafuna kuti asagawe; Ndipo gawo lachiwiri pakukula kwa demokalase lidatengedwa kudzera m'mwazi ndi chisautso ndikusungidwa kwa anthu ndi mayiko mogwirizana.

Tsopano nthawi ikubwera, kwenikweni ili pano, pomwe anthu ayenera kudziwa ngati azikhala ndi demokalase m'dzina lokha, kapena ngati atenga gawo lachitatu ndikukhala demokalase yeniyeni komanso yeniyeni.

Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri chidzaimirira ndikukonzekera kutenga gawo lachitatu lokhala ndi demokalase. Koma gawoli silingatengeredwe kwa anthu ndi ochepa okha a anthu; ziyenera kutengedwa ndi anthu ambiri monga anthu. Ndipo kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu sanawonetse kuti akumvetsa kapena aganiza za Democracy yeniyeni.

Anthu ndi dzina la banja limodzi lalikulu lopangidwa ndi Akufa osafa m'matupi a anthu. Imagawidwa kukhala nthambi zomwe zimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Koma munthu kulikonse amazindikiridwa ndi kusiyanitsidwa ndi zolengedwa zina, ndi mawonekedwe a umunthu, ndi mphamvu yakuganiza ndi kuyankhula, komanso mikhalidwe yofananira.

Ngakhale ndi a banja limodzi, anthu asaka nyama ndi nkhanza kwambiri kuposa zomwe zasonyezedwa ndi nyama zakuthengo. Nyama zotsogola zimasaka nyama zina, ngakhale monga chakudya. Koma amuna amasaka amuna ena kuti awalande katundu wawo ndi kuwachititsa kukhala akapolo. Akapolowo sanakhale akapolo chifukwa cha ukoma, koma chifukwa anali ofooka kuposa omwe adawachita akapolo. Ngati, mwa njira iliyonse, akapolo akadakhala olimba mokwanira, akanapereka akapolo awo. Iwo amene adamva kuzunzika kwawo adazigwiritsa ntchito pa olamulira awo akale.

Zakhala choncho. Chidali chizolowezi kwa olimba kuti aziganiza zofooka ngati akapolo: zolankhula. Malamulo aumunthu anapangidwa ndi mphamvu, ndi lamulo la mphamvu; ndipo malamulo a mphamvu ngati akhala akuvomerezedwa ngati olondola.

Koma pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, kupyola zaka mazana ambiri, chikumbumtima mwa munthu aliyense wapatsidwa mawu ndi anthu. Pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono komanso madigiri, adapangidwa kudzera m'magulu komanso kudzera mwa anthu chikumbumtima chapagulu. Zofooka poyambirira, koma kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso kuwoneka bwino ndikukula, chikumbumtima chimalankhula.

Chikumbumtima chisanakhale ndi mawu kunali ndende, koma kunalibe zipatala kapena nyumba zantchito kapena masukulu a anthu. Ndi kukula kwa chikumbumtima cha anthu pakhala pakuwonjezereka kwa maziko a kafukufuku ndi mabungwe amitundu yonse odzipereka pantchito zachitukuko cha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa mikangano komanso phokoso la maphwando ndi gulu, chikumbumtima chadzikoli chimalimbikitsa chilungamo. Ndipo ngakhale mayiko ambiri adziko lapansi pano akumenya nkhondo ndipo akukonzekera nkhondo, kumveka mawu a chikumbumtima chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chilungamo. Pomwe liwu la chikumbumtima ndi chilungamo limamveka palinso chiyembekezo ndi lonjezo la dziko lapansi. Ndipo chiyembekezo, chiyembekezo chenicheni chaufulu wa anthu adziko lapansi, chiri mu demokalase yeniyeni, Kudzilamulira.