MASONRY NDI ZINTHU ZAKE

Harold W. Percival

GAWO 3

Digiri ya Fellow Craft. Momwe wosankhidwayo amalandirira komanso tanthauzo lake. Kubweretsedwa kuunika. Zomwe amalandira. Zida za A Fellow Craft. Tanthauzo lawo. Mizati iwiri. Kumanga mlatho wochokera kwa Boazi kupita ku Yakini. Masitepe atatu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. The Middle Chamber. Tanthauzo la masitepe. Malipiro ndi ngale. Tanthauzo la chilembo G. Mfundo ndi bwalo. Madigiri anayi ndi atatu. Mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri pa bwalo. Zizindikiro za Zodiac. Kufotokozera za choonadi cha chilengedwe chonse. Geometry. Zotsatira za Fellow Craft. Woganiza. Master Mason. Kukonzekera. Kulandila. Kubweretsedwa kuunika. Chiphaso, chogwira, apuloni ndi zida za Master Mason.

Digiri yachiwiri, ya Fellow Craft, si kuyambitsa kwa Woganizira, koma ndikupita kwa chidziwitso Wopanga ku mdima ndi kusadziwa of kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo ku ku kuwala of Kulondola-ndi-chifukwa. Iye amalandiridwa mu digiri iyi pa ngodya ya lalikulu, yophiphiritsira ya Ndipotu kuti wapanga ake kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo Chabwino ndi square, pa Chabwino ma angles wina ndi mzake, kuti wawagwirizanitsa iwo, ndi kuti adzagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochita zake zonse. Amapempha zambiri kuwala ndipo akuwonetsedwa momwe angayendere mpaka pamenepo kuwala. Amalandira zambiri kuwala. Mu kubweretsedwa ku kuwala mu digiri iyi, amaona mfundo imodzi ya kampasi pamwamba pa lalikulu, chophiphiritsa cha Ndipotu kuti alandira kuwala kupyolera mwa Kulondola lake Woganizira ndi kuti adzaongoka pa zochita zake kuchokera pamenepo, kuti kuwala. Amalandira chiphaso, kugwira ndi mawu a Anzake Craft. Chiphasocho ndi chophiphiritsa cha kusamutsa kapena ndimeyi kuchokera ku digiri yoyamba mpaka yachiwiri. Kugwira kumayimira mphamvu ya Kulondola pa kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo. Mawuwo sali Mawu, koma ndi zilembo ziwiri zokha, zomwe ndi A wokhala ndi U kapena O.

Amapatsidwa zida zogwirira ntchito za Fellow Craft zomwe ndi plumb, square and level. Kuwongoka kumayimira kuwongoka mkati kuganiza, mlingo wa kufanana mu kuganiza, ndi lalikulu la mgwirizano wa chingwe chowongolera ndi mulingo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zomwe zinali mizere mu digiri ya Ophunzira tsopano zakhala zida za Fellow Craft degree; ma perpendiculars ndi horizontals, omwe anali mizere, asanduka chowongolera ndi mulingo, ndipo ngodya zolondola zakhala lalikulu. chilakolako ndi kumverera tsopano ali oongoka ndi olinganizika, ogwirizana, ndiko kuti, ogwirizana ndi olondola chiyanjano kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi kuchita kuchokera nsonga ya mgwirizano wawo umene uli pa Kulondola. Ngodya ya sikweya imayimira mfundo ya mgwirizano. Square imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kuganiza, kaya ndi chiwongolero kapena pamlingo, m’zonse zokhudza dziko lapansi, ndiko kuti, thupi lanyama la iyemwini kapena la munthu wina.

Akusonyezedwa mizati iwiri yamkuwa, yomwe amati inali pakhomo la Kachisi wa Solomo. Boazi, mzati wakumanzere, umaimira wachifundo kapena chikhalidwe mzati, umene udzakhala kutsogolo kwa thupi, ndi Jakini, ndi Chabwino imodzi, ndi msana wa msana, ndime ya Kudzikonda Kwambiri. Pamene Wopanga gawo la Kudzikonda Kwambiri choyamba chinalowa m’thupi lake, ndiye kachisi wake, thupilo silinali mwamuna kapena mkazi, ndipo mizati iwiriyo inalipo ndipo inkagwira ntchito yogwirizana. Kachisi wake atawonongedwa, a Wopanga ankagwira ntchito mu thupi lomwe linali lachimuna kapena lachikazi ndipo linali ndi Jakini yekha, mzati wachimuna, ndipo anali ndi mphamvu za mwamuna kapena mkazi yekha. Boazi kulibe, kupatula kuthekera. The Fellow Craft akukumbutsidwa powona mizati iwiri yomwe ayenera kumanganso Boazi. Miyala yomwe Wophunzirayo wakonza ndi lamulo lake ndikupereka iyenera kukonzedwanso ndi Fellow Craft kwa Master Mason Boazi asanakhazikitsidwenso. Ndizofunikira kuti mitu ya mizati yonseyi ikuwonetsa maukonde, ntchito za kakombo ndi makangaza odzaza ndi njere. Ukondewo ndi wa mitsempha yolumikizana yomwe imamangidwa ndi chiyero yomwe imasunga mbewu, ndipo imamanga mlatho kuchokera kwa Boazi kupita ku Yakini.

The Fellow Craft imawona masitepe atatu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kapena masitepe ngati masitepe okhotakhota opita ku Chipinda Chapakati cha Kachisi wa Solomo. Masitepe asanu ndi ophiphiritsa ntchito mu digiri ya Fellow Craft, pomwe masitepe atatu akukhudzana ndi digiri ya Ophunzira omwe adadutsamo ndi maphunziro ntchito zomwe akupitiriza.

Masitepe atatu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kapena masitepe ndi malo kapena ziwalo zina m'thupi. Thupi lonselo ndilo Kachisi wa Mfumu Solomo (kapena mabwinja ake pamene kachisiyo adzamangidwanso). Khomo kapena sitepe yoyamba ndi prostate, sitepe yachiwiri ikuyimira impso, chachitatu adrenals, chachinayi mtima, chachisanu mapapu, chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi thupi la pituitary ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri thupi la pineal. Njira izi zimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma maganizo of Kulondola ndi chifukwa. The malingaliro a thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Wophunzira kuwongolera thupi, ndi malingaliro amalingaliro kulamulira kumverera ndi chikhumbo-maganizo kulamulira chikhumbo. Mwa kulamulira kumverera amalamulira kumverera, komanso mwa kuwongolera chikhumbo, amalamulira zilakolako. Wosankhidwayo ndiye nthawi zonse Wopanga gawo la Kudzikonda Kwambiri, padziko lonse ntchito wa madigiri atatu. Kutenga kwake masitepe asanu a Fellow Craft kumatanthauza kuthekera kofikira maganizo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Kulondola ndi chifukwa wa Woganizira lake Kudzikonda Kwambiri. Kutenga kwake masitepe XNUMX akuimira kufika kwake maganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ine ndi kudzikonda.

Apuloni yoyera kapena thupi loyera, lomwe ndi baji ya Mason, lamulo la Chabwino ndi gavel chikhumbo ndi masitepe atatu; mwa iwo Wophunzira amakonza miyala yomangira. Zisanu ndi zitatu zofanana pamodzi ndi ziwiri, chowongolera ndi mlingo, anawonjezera. Pamene chilungamo mu kuganiza ikugwirizana ndi kufanana mu kuganiza, mulingo ndi mlingo mawonekedwe lalikulu, nsonga ya mgwirizano kukhala Kulondola. Ndi zisanu izi, Fellow Craft imakonzekera ndikukwanira miyala yomangira. Miyala yomangira ndiyo mayunitsi of chikhalidwe. Asanu ndi awiriwo ndi a Chizindikiro Kwa asanu ndi awiriwo maganizo ndi mphamvu zisanu ndi ziwiri za maganizo kupanga zomwe Fellow Craft imatchedwa. Masonry Opeka amatchula zinthu zisanu ndi ziwirizi ndi mayina a zaluso ndi sayansi, zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati galamala, rhetoric, logic, masamu, geometry, nyimbo ndi zakuthambo. Atatu aakulu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale atchulidwa apa, sakulowetsedwa mu mwambo, koma kuti atatu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri alowetsedwa mu chiyanjano ndi chitukuko cha Wopanga of kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo kuzigwiritsa ntchito maganizo.

Kukwera kudzera pakhonde, ndikuwuluka kwa masitepe okhotakhota, okhala ndi masitepe atatu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, kupita kumalo oyimira Chipinda Chapakati cha Kachisi wa Mfumu Solomo, ndiko kuti, malo ogona omwe akugwira ntchito mu digiri ya Fellow Craft, nawonso amaphiphiritsira. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe kwa zobisika zake zobisika, ndiye kuti, zochitika zina za thupi, chifukwa cha kukula kwa maganizo, mwa kuganiza, asanalandire ndi kulembedwa ngati Fellow Craft.

Malipiro ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali imene amalandira chifukwa cha iye ntchito monga A Fellow Craft ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndi zamaganizidwe, zomwe zimaphiphiritsidwa ndi chimanga, vinyo ndi mafuta, ndi khutu lomvetsera, lilime lophunzitsa ndi chifuwa chokhulupirika.

Chidwi cha Fellow Craft chimalunjikitsidwa kwa wamkulu Chizindikiro kuikidwa pamwamba pa mutu wa Mbuye, chilembo G. Anenedwa kuimira Mulungu, ya Gnosis ndi Geometry. Koma sichinakhalepo nthawi zonse Chiroma G. The G amaima m’malo mwa chimene chimaphiphiritsidwa ponseponse ndi mfundo yapakati pa bwalo.

Mfundo ndi bwalo ndizofanana, mfundo yake ndi bwalo laling'ono kwambiri ndipo bwalo ndilo mfundo yofotokozedwa bwino. Mawuwa amagawidwa kukhala owonetseredwa ndi osawonetseredwa. Mawuwa amapitirira ndi mfundo ndi mizere. Zosawoneka zilipo mu zowonetseredwa ndipo zowonetseredwa ziri mwa zosawoneka. The cholinga za mawuwa ndi kupanga zomwe zimawonetseredwa, kuzindikira ndikudzizindikiritsa ndi zosawoneka zomwe zili mkati mwake; ndiye bwalo likufotokozedwa mokwanira ndipo mawuwo, mwa madigiri, amakhalanso mfundo. Mawuwa amagawidwa kukhala osawonetsedwa kapena Thupi ndi zowonetseredwa kapena nkhani. nkhani imagawidwanso kukhala chikhalidwe-nkhani komanso anzeru-nkhani, malinga ndi madigiri omwe a nkhani amazindikira. Madigiri awa amatsimikiziridwa ndi lalikulu ndikufotokozedwa ndi kampasi, molingana ndi ngodya, zopingasa ndi perpendiculars. Nature-nkhani amagawidwa mopanda malire molingana ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a anayiwo Zinthu, ndi kusakanizikana kwawo ndi kugawikana kwawo, ndi mindandanda yawo ya zolengedwa m’maiko anayi oonekera. Wanzeru-nkhani, ndiye kuti Kudzikonda Kwambiri, agawidwa m'madigiri atatu, a Apprentice, Fellow Craft ndi Master. Izi zikukwezedwa mu Royal Arch, yomwe ili mkati Thupi, kupitirira nkhani. Zosawonetseredwa nthawizonse zimakhala mu kuwonetseredwa pa chikhalidwe-mbali komanso kumbali yanzeru, koma imatha kuyandikira ndi kupezeka mwanzeru-mbali yokha. Zimapezeka pozindikira, zomwe mu Masonry zimatchedwa kupeza zambiri kuwala.

Mfundo ndi bwalo zimayimira zonsezi ndi zina. The kutanthauza za bwalo lofotokozedwa mokwanira litha kuperekedwa ndi zizindikiro,kumi ndi iwiri nambala, zomwe zimayimira mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri pa bwalo. Chilichonse ndi chilichonse m'maiko owonetseredwa ndi chilengedwe chosawoneka chili ndi phindu lodziwika bwino, chikhalidwe ndi malo, molingana ndi zina mwa mfundo izi.

Bwino kwambiri zizindikiro kusonyeza mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri za bwalo ndi zizindikiro za Zodiacal. Choonadi cha chilengedwe chonse chikhoza kufotokozedwa kudzera mu Zodiac m'njira yomwe chinenero wamba sichilola ndipo chikhoza kumveka, pambuyo pa mafashoni, ndi amuna. Kufotokozera, Chilengedwe, komanso a selo, imagawidwa ndi mzere wochokera ku Cancer kupita ku Capricorn kupita ku zosawonetsedwa pamwambapa ndikuwonetsera pansipa. nkhani imasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere kuchokera ku Aries kupita ku Libra kulowa chikhalidwe-nkhani komanso anzeru-nkhani. "miyoyo” lowani mwa kutenga pakati pachipata cha Khansa ya dziko lapansi, ndipo amabadwira pachipata cha Libra ndikudutsa pachipata cha Capricorn. Malowa amapangidwa ndi mzere wochokera ku Cancer kupita ku Libra ndi mzere wochokera ku Libra kupita ku Capricorn, ndipo Mbuye amakhala Kummawa, ku Capricorn, ndipo amalamulira malo ake ogona pabwaloli, mbali yake yomwe ili ku Libra. Chigawo cha Great Architect ndi lalikulu kuchokera ku Cancer kupita ku Libra kupita ku Capricorn of the Universe, pamwamba pa mayiko anayi a Cancer, Leo, Virgo, ndi Libra. Kotero zizindikiro za Zodiac, monga zizindikiro pa mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri za bwalo lofotokozedwa bwino, lankhulani chinenero cholondola chomwe chimafika pa chirichonse mu Chilengedwe. Chilankhulo ichi ndi chomwe mawu akuti Geometry ayimira. The Fellow Craft imauzidwa kuti izi zikuyimiranso chilembo G.

Geometry ndi theka la sayansi, theka lina ndi geometer. Geometry imagwira ndi chida chimodzi chokha, chomwe ndi lalikulu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mizere yowongoka, yopingasa ndi ma perpendiculars, ndikutsimikizira ngodya. Chida china, kampasi, chimaimira theka linalo, Geometer, kapena theka lina luntha, popanda zomwe sipakanakhala Geometry. Kampasi imajambula mizere yokhota pakati pa nsonga ziwiri ndikufotokozera bwalo lomwe ndi mzere umodzi wopitilira wopanda malekezero, mbali iliyonse yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi pakati. M'kati mwa malire a bwalo, nyumba zonse zenizeni ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda.

Wophunzirayo wadutsa mu Fellow Craft. The Fellow Craft yalandira zambiri kuwala ndipo waphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zake; Amamvetsetsa mmene angamangirenso mizati iwiriyo komanso kukwera masitepe okhotakhota pogwiritsa ntchito masitepe atatu, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. The zizindikiro ndi ntchito mu digiri iyi zikugwirizana ndi maganizo of kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo kubwera motsogozedwa ndi a maganizo of Kulondola ndi chifukwa wa Woganizira wa Kudzikonda Kwambiri. Pamwamba ndi mlingo wake kuganiza Fellow Craft imasintha kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo. Amachititsa zonse kumverera ndi zilakolako kukhala ndi mbali zinayi zamkati ndi zakunja. Iye amachita zonsezi mwa iye kuganiza.

Digiri ya Master Mason imayimira Wophunzira ndi Mnzake Craft wokwezedwa ku digiri ya Master. Monga Wophunzira ndi Wopanga ndi Fellow Craft the Woganizira, kotero Master Mason ndiye Kudziwa. Kudutsa digiri iliyonse monga munthu payekha kumayimira chitukuko cha Wophunzira kapena Wopanga kupita ku Fellow Craft kapena chiyanjano ku ku Woganizira ndi kukwezedwa ku digiri ya Master Mason kapena kukwaniritsa chiyanjano ku ku Kudziwa.

Wosankhidwayo atatha kukonzekera, ataphimbidwa m'maso ndikumangidwa ndi chingwe m'chiuno mwake, amalowa m'nyumba yogona. Amalandiridwa pa mfundo zonse ziwiri za kampasi, atapanikizidwa pachifuwa chake. Atenga masitepe atatu kupita kuguwa lansembe kumene amagwada lachitatu nthawi, akukhazika manja ake pa Baibulo, lalikulu ndi kampasi, ndipo amatenga thayo la Mmisiri Waluso. Akufunsanso zina kuwala mu Masonry. Wabweretsedwa ku kuwala ndi Mbuye wa malo ogona, ndi hoodwink ndi chingwe-tow kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa chake amawona kuti mfundo zonse ziwiri za kampasi zili pamwamba pa lalikulu. Izi ndi Chizindikiro kuti ndi amene wafika digiri imeneyi mbali zonse za Woganizira zikugwira ntchito pamwamba kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo chifukwa kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo adziika okha pansi pa chitsogozo cha Woganizira. Amalandira chiphaso ndi kugwira kwa Master Mason ndipo amavala epuloni yake ngati Master Mason, ndiko kuti, ndi chotchinga ndi ngodya zonse pansi.

Zida zogwirira ntchito za Master ndi zida zonse za Masonry za madigiri atatu, makamaka trowel. Monga momwe gauge ndi mallet zimakonzekera miyala yoyipa, monga chowongolera, mulingo ndi masikweya amawayika pamalo ake, motero trowel imafalitsa simenti ndikumaliza ntchito ya Wophunzira ndi Wophunzira.