MASONRY NDI ZINTHU ZAKE

Harold W. Percival

GAWO 1

Ubale wa Freemasons. Kampasi. Umembala. Zaka. Akachisi. Anzeru kumbuyo Masonry. Cholinga ndi ndondomeko. Masonry ndi zipembedzo. Maphunziro ofunikira komanso osakhalitsa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za madigiri atatu. Mphukira. Zoonadi zazikulu zotsekeredwa m'njira zazing'ono. Chilankhulo chachinsinsi. Kuganiza mosasamala komanso mokangalika. Mizere pa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Chilango cha zilakolako ndi machitidwe amalingaliro. Zizindikiro zakale. Masons ayenera kuwona kufunikira kwa Dongosolo lawo.

Bungwe la Brotherhood of Freemasons ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili kunja kuti likonzekere anthu omwe akufuna kulowa nawo m'gulu. moyo. Iwo ndi amuna ochokera m'magulu onse ndi mafuko awo khalidwe ndi luntha Master Mason ali ndi m'modzi nthawi umboni. Masonry ndi ya Anthu, munthu wozindikira m'thupi la munthu aliyense, osati mtundu uliwonse, chipembedzo kapena kagulu kalikonse.

Dongosololi linalipo pansi pa dzina limodzi kapena lina ngati gulu lophatikizana, lolinganizidwa bwino kale piramidi yakale isanamangidwe. Ndi yakale kwambiri kuposa chipembedzo chilichonse chodziwika masiku ano. Ndi chinthu chachilendo pakati pa mabungwe padziko lapansi. Bungwe ili ndi dongosolo la ziphunzitso zake, ndi zida, zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro, zakhala zofanana nthawi zonse. Zimabwereranso ku nthawi yomwe matupi adakhala amuna kapena akazi. Kachisi nthawi zonse wakhala chizindikiro cha thupi laumunthu lomangidwanso. Ena mwa akachisi odziwika bwino a masonic, omwe malo awo tsopano atengedwa ndi a Solomo, anali ozungulira, oval, mabwalo ndi ma oblong a miyala. Nthaŵi zina miyalayo inkalumikizidwa pamwamba ndi matabwa, kenako ndi miyala iwiri yomangirirana makona atatu. mawonekedwe, ndiyeno ndi mizere yozungulira. Nthawi zina akachisi ankazunguliridwa ndi makoma; akachisi awa anali otseguka pamwamba, ndi chipinda chapamwamba cha kumwamba linali denga. Chotero akachisi ophiphiritsa anamangidwa kuti azilambirira Yehova, mpaka omalizira amene ziŵerengero zamwambo wa Chimasoni zimatchedwa Kachisi wa Solomo.

Anzeru m'dera la dziko lapansi ali kuseri kwa Masonry, ngakhale malo ogona sakudziwa izi mu nthawi ino. The mzimu zomwe zimadutsa mu dongosolo la ziphunzitso za masonic zimagwirizanitsa izi Anzeru ndi Amasoni aliyense, kuyambira wamkulu kufikira wamng’ono, wakuzichita.

The cholinga wa Masonry ndi kuphunzitsa a munthu kotero kuti adzamanganso, kupyolera mu thupi la kusintha ndi imfa zomwe ali nazo tsopano, a thupi langwiro zomwe sizidzagonjera imfa. The chikonzero ndi kumanga thupi losafali, lotchedwa Masons kachisi wamakono wa Solomoni, kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimatchedwa mabwinja a Kachisi wa Solomo. The chikonzero ndi kumanga kachisi wosamangidwa ndi manja, wamuyaya m’menemo kumwamba, lomwe ndi dzina losadziwika bwino la chovala chosafa. A Masoni amati pomanga Kachisi wa Solomo sipanamvepo phokoso la nkhwangwa, nyundo, kapena chida chilichonse chachitsulo; ndipo palibe phokoso lidzamveka pomanganso kachisi. Pemphero la Masonic ndi lakuti: “Ndipo popeza uchimo wawononga mkati mwathu kachisi woyamba wachiyero ndi wosalakwa, mulole chisomo kutsogolera ndi kutithandiza kumanganso kachisi wachiwiri wa kukonzanso, ndipo ulemerero wa nyumba yotsirizayi ukhale waukulu kuposa ulemerero wa yoyambayo.”

Palibe maphunziro apamwamba komanso apamwamba omwe alipo anthu, kuposa a Masonry. The zizindikiro Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Craft ndizo zida za mmisiri ndi zida za mmisiri wa zomangamanga. The zizindikiro zakhala zofanana kwambiri kuyambira nthawi zakale; ngakhale mawonekedwe awo ndi kutanthauzira kwawo kwasintha, ndipo ngakhale miyambo ndi maphunziro okhudza iwo adasintha ndi chipembedzo chozungulira cha nthawiyo. Ziphunzitso za zipembedzo zonse zapangidwa kotero kuti zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziphunzitso za masonic. Mu Masonry amakono akumadzulo, ndiye kuti, zomwe a Masons amatcha Ancient Masonry, Masonry amaperekedwa mitundu za chipembedzo cha Chihebri, ndi zina zowonjezeredwa za m’Chipangano Chatsopano. Ziphunzitso zake si Chihebri. Koma Masonry amagwiritsa ntchito mbali za miyambo yachihebri kuvala ndi kupereka ziphunzitso zake, chifukwa miyambo yachihebri ndi yodziwika bwino ndi yovomerezeka monga mbali za Baibulo. Ziphunzitso za masonic zikhoza kuperekedwa muzovala za Aigupto kapena za Chigriki cha Aigupto, ngati anthu ankazidziwa bwino. Miyambo yachihebri ndi yokongola komanso yochititsa chidwi. Kupatula apo, thupi lanyama lomwe kukonzanso kumayenera kupitirizidwa ndi dzina logawidwa la Jah-veh kapena Jah-hovah. Komabe miyambo nthawi zina imapangidwa mosavuta kuti iwonetsere Chikhristu, popanga Khristu kukhala Mbuye Wamkulu, ndi Womangamanga Wamkulu wa Chilengedwe chonse akhoza kutanthauziridwa kuti ndi Mkhristu. Mulungu. Koma Masonry si Mkhristu monganso Myuda. Kutanthauzira kwakanthawi molingana ndi zaka ndi malo ndi chipembedzo kumawonedwa ndi kuthamanga wamba kwa Masons monga mtheradi komanso ngati chowonadi.

Nthawi zambiri chizindikirocho chimabisika ndi zokongoletsera, zowonjezera, zosinthika ndi zosiya. Nthawi zina Malamulo athunthu amakhazikitsidwa m'njira izi ndikukhazikika pazachipembedzo, zankhondo, kapena zachikhalidwe. Iwo mbisoweka kachiwiri, pamene zizindikiro ndipo ziphunzitso zomwe iwo ali gawo lake zitsalira.

The mfundo a Masonry amaimiridwa m'madigiri atatu oyamba, a Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, ndi Master Mason, komanso pakukula kwa madigiri amenewo mu Holy Royal Arch. The mfundo zomwe zikuimiridwa ndizofunika, kaya zimapezeka mumwambo waku York, mwambo waku Scottish, kapena mwambo wina uliwonse wa masonic. Miyambo ina ili ndi madigirii omwe amangokhala amderalo, aumwini, achikhalidwe komanso oitanira. Pali miyambo yambiri yam'mbali, nkhani zam'mbali, magawo am'mbali, omwe akatswiri amphatso adayambitsa, koma mfundo a Masonry ndi ochepa ndipo amapulumuka mibadwo ndi masitaelo awo.

Masonry ndi thunthu kapena kulumikizana kwakuthupi komwe Malamulo osiyanasiyana amapangidwako nthawi ku nthawi. Rosicrucianism mu Middle Ages ndi mayendedwe ena am'tsogolo adatuluka kudzera mwa mamembala a Masonic Order, kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanthawiyo popanda kusokoneza Masonry palokha.

Mu ambiri a mitundu wa masonic ntchito zomwe zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono komanso zachibwana ndizotsekeka zowona zazikulu. Zoonadi ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwa zina Chizindikiro kapena ndi ena ntchito, chifukwa anthu amafunika mitundu momwe mungawone zowona. Iwo amachitcha chowonadi platitudes, komabe sangakhoze kuziwona izo. Pamene chowonadi chikuyikidwamo mitundu zomwe ziri mbali za thupi moyo, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera ndi kochititsa chidwi kwa chowonadi choterocho kumagogomezera iwo eni pa awo amene amawona ndi kuchimva icho chikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kukhala nacho chidwi chawo.

Ndikotheka kukonza, ndipo Masonry amakonza, zidziwitso za zowona zenizeni za munthu wozindikira komanso chiyanjano ku chikhalidwe m'njira mwadongosolo, ngakhale mophweka mitundu. Mwa kubwerezabwereza izi mitundu ntchito yawo ku moyo zambiri zimaonekera. Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi izi mitundu kukhala chinenero chachinsinsi kaya mitundu be zizindikiro, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zida, mabaji, zizindikiro, madigiri, masitepe, zizindikiro, zogwira, mawu, zikondwerero, mfundo, mizere, ngodya, malo, kapena nkhani zosavuta. Chilankhulo chofala ndi chomangira cha ubale, ndipo chinenero chachinsinsi chomwe sichiperekedwa mwa kubadwa, monga chinenero cha dziko lakwawo, koma mwa kusankha kofanana ndi utumiki, ndi chimodzi mwa zomangira zolimba zomwe zimagwirizanitsa amuna. Komanso podutsa izi mitundu mobwerezabwereza iwo amazokotedwa ndi kuona ndi phokoso pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi chifukwa kuganiza chabe pamodzi ndi mizere yozokota. Kenako kuganiza zogwira ntchito zotsatira motsatira mizere yomweyo, ndipo izo zimabwera ndi kuwala momwe chowonadi chobisika mu mawonekedwe chimawonekera. Pambuyo imfa mizere, yopangidwa pa mawonekedwe a mpweya pa masonic kuganiza ndi masonic maganizo, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu tsogolo. Chotsatira moyo padziko lapansi Mason amabwera pansi pa zikoka za masonic, ngakhale amabadwa pansi ndikutengedwa ndi a mzimu wa fuko kapena chipembedzo.

The mitundu wa masonic ntchito adapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo maphunziro a kumverera ndi zilakolako ndi zitatu maganizo. The zilakolako amalangidwa ndi kuganiza amene amaika malire kwa iwo, ndi atatuwo maganizo okha amalangidwa ndi kuganiza Malinga ndi mitundu. Ndi maphunziro ochepa okha omwe amaperekedwa mu masonic ambiri mitundu. Maphunzirowa amawonekeranso ndikudzikakamiza kuti ayang'ane ndi Mason. The mitundu Pakapita nthawi amakhala oganiza bwino pamitu yomwe amayimilira ndikuchita nawo malingaliro. Chilangocho chimabwera chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi mbali zamkati moyo zomwe mitundu amapangidwa kuti aziphiphiritsa.

The mitundu sungani ziphunzitso zobisika ndipo m’menemo ndi za mtengo wake wosaneneka. The mitundu ndizizindikiro zakale za Dongosolo, zoperekedwa m'manja mwa a Masons zomwe ayenera kuzisunga mosamala ndipo zisavutike kuphwanyidwa.

Izi ndi zina mwazo zolinga zomwe sewero la masonic limagwira. Ngakhale zomwe Amasons amawona ndi kumva ndi kunena ndikuchita zili ndi esoteric yakuya kutanthauza, sakhudzidwa ndi zimenezo, koma amakondwera ndi sewero, zolankhula ndi maonekedwe a anthu. Ma Masons nthawi zambiri, ngati sanawonepo, kufunikira kwa Dongosolo lawo ndi zake zolinga. Akawona mkati tanthauzo za awo ntchito ndi kuyamba kukhala molingana ndi ziphunzitso zawo, iwo adzakhala amuna abwino, kukhala otakasuka ndi ozama kumvetsa of moyo, ndikupanga Dongosolo la Freemasons kukhala mphamvu yamoyo padziko lonse lapansi.