Malingaliro a munthu ndi aumunthu, chokhumba ndi mdierekezi.

Kukhumba zogonana ndikukhumba mphamvu zimapanga gehena.

Gahena ali ndi ulamuliro m'dziko lakuthupi, libra, kugonana, komanso m'dziko lamatsenga, virgo-scorpio, mawonekedwe-chikhumbo.

- Zodiac

THE

MAWU

GAWO

PALIBE mawu omwe adasowetsa mtendere ndikuwonjezera, kukhumudwitsa, kuwopa, kuvutitsa ndi kupweteketsa mtima wa munthu koposa lingaliro ndi liwulo. Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa izi, ambiri sangathe kuyankhula popanda icho, ena amalankhula za icho, koma, kunja kwa tchalitchi komanso tchalitchi, ochepa amalingalira motalika popanda tsankho kuti adziwe komwe kuli, komwe kuli, ndipo ngati kuli , bwanji.

Lingaliro la gehena limayikidwa ndi zipembedzo zonse ndipo limafotokozedwa ndi mawu omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu ndi akatswiri azaumulungu achipembedzocho. Ngakhale mafuko amtchire amakhala ndi lingaliro la gehena; ngakhale alibe chipembedzo chokhazikika amayembekeza malo enaake omwe akufotokozedwa m'maganizo awo ndi mawu omwe amayimira gehena.

Lingaliro la gehena limabwera kwa ife makamaka kuchokera ku Chiheberi, Chigriki ndi Latin; kuchokera ku mawu ngati gehenna, sheol, tartaros, hades. Akatswiri a zaumulungu achikristu abwerera m'malingaliro akale ndipo amakonzanso, kukulitsa, kupaka utoto, kukongoletsa, matanthawuzo akalewo kukhala mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe omwe adawalimbikitsa. Chifukwa chake helo wafotokozedwa kuti ndi malo omwe iye akulowamo amachitidwa zowawa, kuzunzidwa, ndi kuzunzidwa kwamphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yayitali.

Gahena amanenedwa kuti ali kwinakwake padziko lapansi. Amanenedwa kuti amakhala pakatikati pa dziko lapansi; Ndiponso, m'malo akumunsi a dziko lapansi, ndi kuti mukhale pansi pathu. Amanenedwa ngati mawu monga dzenje, manda, dzenje kapena dzenje la chiwonongeko, dzenje lopanda malire, dziko la mithunzi, malo osawoneka kapena dera, malo okhala oyipa. Amanenedwa kuti ndi dzenje, khola, chimbudzi, ndende, malo osungirako zopweteka, malo ophimbidwa kapena obisika, malo ozunzirako, mtsinje kapena nyanja yamoto, malo a mizimu yoyipa. Amatinso kuti ndi yakuya, yakuda, yonse yowononga, yopanda chiyembekezo, yopeputsa, komanso yozunza kosatha. Limafotokozedwa kuti ndi malo omwe moto ndi miyala ya sulufule amayaka mosasamala komanso komwe nyongolotsiyo imakokoloka ndipo osakhuta konse.

Gehena yaumulungu yagwiritsiridwa ntchito kukhomereza m’maganizo mwa anthu kufunika kwachangu kwa iwo kupeza chipembedzo ndi kuthaŵa helo. Koma posakhutira ndi kupereka zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwa anthu akuluakulu, akatswiri a maphunziro a zaumulungu achita khama kufotokozera ana aang’ono mabungwe ena a helo. Polemba za helo wina wa Chibrahmanism, Monier Williams anaziyerekezera moyenerera ndi helo Wachikristu ndipo anagwira mawu bukhu la Roma Katolika la ana lolembedwa ndi Rev. J. Furniss. Bambo a Reverend, m'mafotokozedwe ake, adafika ku ndende yachinayi yomwe ndi ketulo yowira. “Tamverani,” akutero, “pakumveka phokoso ngati la ketulo likuwira. Magazi akuwira mu ubongo wotentha wa mnyamata ameneyo; ubongo ukuwira ndi kunjenjemera m'mutu mwake; mafuta akuwira m’mafupa ake.” Akupitiriza kuti, “Dyenje lachisanu ndi ng’anjo yofiyira yomwe muli mwana wamng’ono. Imvani momwe ikukuwa kuti ituluke; penyani umo ukutembenuka ndi kudzizungulira ndi moto; imagwetsa mutu wake padenga la ng’anjo.” Bukuli linalembedwa kuti athandize ana ndi bambo wa mpingo wa Roma Katolika.

Monier Williams amatchulanso wolemba wina yemwe amapereka malingaliro owonekera bwino omaliza a dziko lapansi komanso mathero a oipa. Adalemba kuti, "Dziko lapansi lidzasandulika nyanja yayikulu kapena moto wamadzi, pomwe anthu oipa adzasefukira, komwe kudzakhala mkuntho, komwe adzakankhidwira uku, osakhala ndi tsiku lopuma komanso usiku. . . mitu yawo, maso awo, malirime awo, manja awo, miyendo yawo, mchiuno mwawo ndi zida zawo zidzakhala zodzaza ndi moto wonyezimira, wosachedwa kusungunuka miyala ndi zinthu. "

Pobwerera ku zambiri, a Monier Williams akugwira mawu muulaliki wokondwerera, yemwe amauza omvera ake zomwe angayembekezere ngati atha kukhala m'chipembedzo chimenecho ngati chingwe chokha cha chitetezo. "Mukadzafa mzimu wanu udzazunzidwa nokha; imeneyo idzakhala gehena chifukwa chake; koma tsiku Lachiweruziro, thupi lako lidzalumikizana ndi moyo wako ndipo udzakhala ndi mahelo awiri; thupi lanu likulumbira madontho amwazi, ndipo moyo wanu udakhudzidwa ndi kuwawa. Mu moto wowopsa, chimodzimodzi monga zomwe tili nazo padziko lapansi, thupi lanu lidzakhala, longa-asbestos, losasinthika kosatha; misewu yanu yonse isamayendemo; minyewa iliyonse yomwe mdierekezi azidzayimba nayo pena paliponse pompopompo kulira kwachisawawa. ”

Uku ndikulongosola kochititsa chidwi komanso kotengera m'nthawi zamakono. Koma malingaliro atayamba kuwunikiridwa bwino malingaliro amtundu wokongola amachepetsa thupi, motero mitundu yamalo amtunduwu ikupita mufashoni. M'malo mwake, ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa zipembedzo zatsopano, chikhulupiriro chamakono tsopano chikupezeka: kulibe gehena. Chifukwa chake pendulum imasinthiratu kuchokera kwina kupita kwina.

Kutengera mitundu ya malingaliro omwe amabwera matupi athupi, zikhulupiriro za munthu mkati, motsutsana kapena za gehena zasintha ndipo zisintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma pali zomwe zapereka ndikuperekabe malingaliro ndi zikhulupiriro zokhudza gehena. Helo mwina sichingakhale chomwe chidapentedwa. Koma ngati kulibe gehena tsopano ndiye kuti kulibe gehena, ndipo onse anzeru omwe adalimbana ndi nkhaniyi alimbana ndi china chake chomwe sichinakhalepo, ndi mamiliyoni osawerengeka omwe adakhalako ndikuganiza za gehena amayembekeza ndi kuda nkhawa za chinthu chomwe sichinakhalepo.

Chiphunzitso chomwe chimakhala chofanana ndi zipembedzo zonse, chili ndi china chake mkati mwake chomwe nchoona, ndipo zomwe munthu ayenera kuphunzira. Ziwerengerozo ndi ntchito zaposachedwa zikaikidwa pambali, imodzi imapeza zofunika za chiphunzitsocho kukhala zoona.

Zofunikira ziwiri za chiphunzitsochi, zoyambirira, kuvutika; Zotsatira za, chachiwiri, cholakwika. Pali china chake mwa munthu chomwe chimatchedwa chikumbumtima. Chikumbumtima chimamuuza munthu kuti asachite cholakwika. Ngati munthu samvera chikumbumtima, amalakwa. Akachita cholakwika amavutika. Masautso ake ndi ofanana ndi zoipa zomwe zidachitidwa; izikhala posachedwa kapena chosemphana ndi zomwe zidayambitsa kuchitapo kanthu. Chidziwitso chabwinobwino cha chabwino ndi cholakwika, limodzi ndi mavuto omwe anakumana nawo, ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhulupirira zagahena. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti avomereze ziphunzitso zophunzitsira zamaphunziro azachipembedzo, zomwe zimakonzedwa, zomangidwa ndikuyika zida, zida ndi mafuta, zofunikira pantchito yomwe ili nayo.

Kuchokera ku chipembedzo chovuta mpaka chikhulupiriro chophweka cha liwiro losagwirizana, aliyense amakonzekera ndikumakonzera gehena ngati malo komanso zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuyambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu komanso zowawa kwa anthu akumoto. M'mayiko otentha zipembedzo zachipembedzo zimapereka gehena wamoto. Anthu omwe amakhala kutentha kwa polar amakhala ndi gehena wozizira. M'malo otentha anthu amakhala ndi ma helo otentha komanso ozizira. Zipembedzo zina zimasiyana manambala. Zipembedzo zina zimapereka ma helle makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kupitilira apo ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi ma dipatimenti kuti malo okhala azikhala zofunikira za onse.

Zipembedzo zakalezi zidapereka ma hells awo omwe amakhulupirira. Chipembedzo chilichonse chachipembedzo chachikunja chimapereka helo, osati kwa omwe amaphunzitsa chipembedzo chake komanso amene amakhulupirira zikhulupiriro zake zina, koma zipembedzo zina zachikhristu, anthu azipembedzo zina, komanso amene sakhulupirira chipembedzo chilichonse. Kuchokera ku ma helle a mkhalidwe wofatsa komanso wapakati kupita kwa omwe ali ndi ululu kwambiri komanso wopirira, ma hells amitundu yonse ndi madigiri amakhulupirira.

Chochititsa chachikulu chachipembedzo cha gehena ndi mdierekezi wake. Chipembedzo chilichonse chimakhala ndi mdierekezi wake ndipo mdierekezi aliyense amasiyanasiyana ndi mautumiki omwe amaperekedwa kwa ziwanda zina. Mdierekezi amachita zolinga ziwiri. Amayesa ndi kunyengerera munthu kuti achite zolakwika, ndipo akutsimikiza kuti agwire munthu amene akuchita izi. Mdierekezi amaloledwa ufulu wonse womwe akufuna pakumuyesa munthu, ndipo ngati atachita bwino pazoyesayesa zake amapeza mwamunayo ngati mphotho yake.

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti azikhulupirira za mdierekezi ndi kupezeka kwa munthu wokhumba komanso chisonkhezero chake ndi mphamvu pamalingaliro ake. Kukhumba mwa munthu ndikoyesa kwake. Ngati munthu alola kukopa kopanda chilolezo — chosavomerezeka malinga ndi chikumbumtima chake ndi muyezo wake wamakhalidwe, amamangidwa ndi chikhumbo chimenecho mosatekeseka monga momwe mdierekezi amanenera kuti amamasulira nzika zake. Mitundu yambiri ya zowawa ndi zokonda za kukhumba kosalamulirika, mizimu yoyipa yambiri ndi ma hells ndi njira zovutikira zilipo.

Malingaliro a ana ndi okhulupirira ndi owopa adakhazikika ndipo osayenerera maudindo awo m'moyo ndi ziphunzitso zaukadaulo zazingwe zaumulungu. Mulungu anyozedwa ndipo mdierekezi amanamiziridwa ndi wobedwa, kutanthauza kapena wolimbikitsa kufalitsa chiphunzitsocho.

Palibe cholakwika kuopseza amayi ndi ana ndikuwopseza anthu ndi ziphunzitso zoopsa za gehena. Koma zili bwino kuti aliyense adziwe za gehena, komwe, chiyani, chifukwa chake, ndi zomwe munthu akuchita nazo. Pali zambiri zomwe zili zowona pamalingaliro azachipembedzo, koma ziphunzitso ndi kusinthaku zidasinthidwa, kuthiridwa mopitirira muyeso, kusokonekera, kusungika, kotero kuti malingaliro amasunthana, kunyoza, kukana kapena kukana ziphunzitsozi.

Helo siilango yosatha, thupi kapena mzimu. Gahena si malo pomwe “tsiku lachiweruziro” litatha kapena pambuyo pa tsiku lachiweruzo, anthu adzaukitsidwa ndi kuponyedwa komwe adzayake kwamuyaya mpaka kalekale osawotchedwa. Helo si malo, pomwe makanda kapena mizimu ya makanda ndi ya osabatizidwa amapita kukazunzidwa akafa. Komanso si malo pomwe malingaliro kapena mizimu imalandira chilango chamtundu uliwonse chifukwa chakuti sanalowe pachifuwa cha mpingo wina kapena kulandira zikhulupiriro zina kapena nkhani zapadera za chikhulupiriro. Helo si malo kapena dzenje, dzenje, kapena ndende, kapena nyanja yoyaka moto pomwe matupi aumunthu kapena mizimu imatsitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa. Helo si malo oti munthu wachisangalalo kapena wochotsa mulungu wokonda kapena wachikondi, ndipo amatsutsa iwo amene samvera malamulo ake. Palibe mpingo womwe umaganizira zokhazokha za gehena. Gahena siyothandiza mpingo uliwonse kapena chipembedzo chilichonse.

Gahena ili ndi ulamuliro padziko lonse lapansi; dziko lanyama komanso zamatsenga kapena zamatsenga. Magawo osiyanasiyana a ziphunzitso za gehena amagwira ntchito pa chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zapadziko lapansi. Gahena ikhoza kulowa ndikukhala ndi chidwi mutakhala mdziko lakuthupi ndipo zochitikazi zitha kupitilizidwa kudziko lamatsenga kapena zamatsenga panthawi ya moyo wakuthupi kapena pambuyo pa imfa. Koma izi siziyenera ndipo siziyenera kuchititsa mantha kapena mantha aliyense. Ndizachilengedwe komanso zofanana ndi moyo komanso kukula mthupi. Mphamvu yakugahena kwa thupi lakuthupi ikhoza kumvetsedwa ndi malingaliro aliwonse omwe samakhazikitsidwa mokwanira kapena osakhazikika kwambiri kuti asamvetsetsedwe. Mphamvu yakugahena kwa mizimu kapena zamatsenga ikhoza kumvekanso ndi munthu yemwe samanenetsa kuti palibe dziko lazachilendo kapena zamatsenga komanso amene samakhulupirira kuti imfa imatha zonse ndikuti palibe tsogolo labwino pambuyo pa imfa.

Kwa munthu aliyense nthawiina adzatsimikiziridwa kupezeka kwa chinthu chomwe chikufotokozedwa ndi mawu oti Helo. Moyo mu dziko lanyama ungatsimikizire izi kwa munthu aliyense. Pamene munthu alowa mu zamatsenga zomwe akumana nazo zimaperekanso umboni wina. Sizofunikira, komabe, kuti munthu adikire mpaka atamwalira kuti akapeze gehena yamatsenga kapena yamatsenga. Izi zitha kukhala kuti mudakhala ndi thupi. Ngakhale zamatsenga zitha kukhala zochitika pambuyo pa imfa sizingatheke pamenepo. Itha kudziwidwa ndikuchita mwanzeru pomwe munthu amakhala ndi thupi lanyama komanso asanamwalire.

Gahena siimaima kapena kukhazikika. Zimasintha khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwake. Munthu akhoza kukhudza malire a gehena kapena kufufuza zinsinsi za kuya kwake. Adzakhalabe wosazindikira kapena kuphunzira kuchokera ku zokumana nazo zake molingana ndi kufooka kapena mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa malingaliro ake komanso molingana ndi kufunitsitsa kwake kuyimilira mayeso ndikuvomereza zowona malinga ndi zomwe wapeza.

Pakuwoneka kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya gehena munyama yakuthupi. Pali gehena wa munthu payekha, yemwe ali ndi malo m'thupi lake. Gehena ikadzayamba kugwira ntchito imabweretsa ululu womwe anthu ambiri amadziwa. Ndiye kuti kuli gehena wamba kapena yomwe anthu onse ali nayo, ndipo momwe aliyense amakhala ndi gawo. Helo sichinapezeke kamodzi, ndipo ngati zilidi, zimadziwika pang'ono komanso ngati chilichonse. Palibe zowoneka bwino.

Pamene munthu akupitiliza kufufuza azindikira kuti "mdierekezi ndi angelo ake" atha kukhala - ngakhale osati matupi athupi. Mdierekezi wa gehena wa munthu payekha ndiye amene amapitilira muyeso ndi chikhumbo chonga. Angelo a ziwanda, kapena ziwanda zazing'ono, ndizosavutikira, zolakalaka, zoyipa komanso zilako lako zomwe zimvera ndikumakwaniritsa zilako lako zazikulu, mdierekezi. Chikhumbo chachikulu chimalimbikitsidwa ndikuyikidwa pampando ndi gulu lake lankhondo zazing'ono, zikhumbo, ndipo zimapatsidwa mphamvu ndikuloledwa kuwongolera ndi malingaliro. Ngakhale adapatsidwa kapena kulolezedwa kuti azilamulira satana samadziwika ndipo gehena imakhalabe yosadziwikabe Ngakhale munthu amamvera, kunyengerera kapena kupanga zopanga ndi zomwe amalakalaka, mdierekezi ndi gehena sakudziwika.

Ngakhale anthu amadutsa pamalire ake ndikumakumana ndi zowawa zina zomwe zimapezeka kunja kwa dambo, izi sizikudziwika pamtengo wawo weniweni ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zovuta za moyo. Chifukwa chake moyo pambuyo pa moyo munthu amabwera kudziko lapansi ndipo amadzazonda malire a Gahena, ndikusangalala ndi zisangalalo zochepa ndikulipira mtengo kapena chionongeko chagahena. Ngakhale atha kulowa kudera satha kuwona ndipo sakudziwa kuti ndi gehena. Chifukwa chake gehena imakhalabe yosawoneka ndi yosadziwika kwa anthu. Mavuto a gahena amatsata zosakhudzana ndi chibadwa, zosaloledwa komanso zopitilira muyeso zamkati ndi zilako lako, monga kususuka kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa, komanso kusiyanasiyana ndi mchitidwe wogonana. Pakhomo lililonse la gehena pamakhala zolowetsa. Choyambitsa ndikumverera kwa chisangalalo.

Malingana ngati munthu atsatira chibadwa ndi zilakolako za chilengedwe sangadziwe zambiri za gahena, koma adzakhala ndi moyo wachilengedwe ndi zosangalatsa zake za chilengedwe komanso ndi kukhudza kwa apo ndi apo. Koma maganizo sangakhutire kusiya mbali iriyonse kapena mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe chonse osadziŵika. Tsono mu umbuli wake maganizo nthawi ina amasemphana ndi lamulo, ndipo akachita gehena amalowetsedwa. Malingaliro amafunafuna chisangalalo ndikuchipeza. Pamene malingaliro akupitiriza kusangalala, zomwe ayenera kuchita kupyolera mu ziwalo zamaganizo, amazimiririka; amataya kuvomereza kwawo ndipo amafuna chilimbikitso chachikulu; kotero malingaliro amalimbikitsidwa ndi iwo kuti apangitse zosangalatsa kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Pofunafuna chisangalalo chochuluka, ndi kuyesetsa kuonjezera chisangalalo, zimatsutsana ndi malamulo ndipo pamapeto pake zimalandira chilango choyenera cha kuvutika ndi zowawa. Zangolowa kugahena basi. Malingaliro amatha kuchoka ku gehena atalipira chilango cha zowawa zobwera chifukwa cha zosemphana ndi malamulo zomwe zidayambitsa. Koma maganizo osadziwa safuna kuchita izi ndipo amayesa kuthawa chilango. Pofuna kuthawa kuzunzika, malingaliro amafunafuna ngati mankhwala osangalatsa ochulukirapo ndipo amakhala m'malo othamanga a gehena. Chotero malingaliro kuchokera ku moyo kupita ku moyo amaunjikana, kugwirizana ndi ulalo, unyinji wa ngongole. Izi zimapangidwa ndi malingaliro ndi zochita. Uwu ndi unyolo womwe amamangidwa nawo ndipo amamangidwa nawo ndi chikhumbo chake cholamulira, mdierekezi. Anthu onse oganiza ayenda pang'ono kupita ku gahena ndipo ena apita bwino mu zinsinsi zake. Koma oŵerengeka aphunzira mmene angayang’anire kapena kutha kupenyerera, chotero sadziwa kuti ali patali bwanji, kapenanso sadziwa njira yoti atengere kuti atuluke.

Kaya akudziwa kapena sakudziwa, munthu aliyense woganiza wokhala m'dziko lakutali ali kugahena. Koma gehena sichidzadziwika kwenikweni ndipo mdierekezi sadzadziwika kwa iye ndi njira wamba komanso yosavuta yachilengedwe. Kuti tidziwe za mdierekezi ndikudziwa kuti mdierekezi ayenera kuchita izi mozindikira, ndipo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuchita zotsatirazi. Zotsatira zake zili pachiyambi mavuto, omwe amakula. Koma kumapeto kuli ufulu. Mmodzi sayenera kuuza aliyense kuti apeza gehena ndikulamulira mdierekezi. Amatha kuchita ndipo ayenera kuchita zonse ziwiri akakhala mdziko lapansi.

Kupeza gehena ndikakumana ndi mdierekezi wina amangofunika kukana ndikugonjetsa ndikuwongolera chikhumbo chake cholamulira. Koma sikuti nthawi zambiri munthu amakangana ndi zomwe zilli chilengedwe chake. Chikhumbo chachikuluchi chimayimilira kumbuyo, koma ndiye wamkulu wa angelo ake onse, ziwanda zazing'ono, zikhumbo zochepa. Chifukwa chake, munthu akalimbana ndi mdierekezi, amakumana ndi m'modzi yekha mwa oyang'anira kapena abambo ake. Koma ngakhale kuthana ndi imodzi mwazinthu izi ndikwanira kupatsa wolimbana naye nkhondo yayikulu.

Moyo wonse ungatengedwe kuti ugonjetse ndikuwongolera zomwe sizili zochepa. Pomenya nkhondo ndi kuthana ndi chilakolako china chake, kapena pokana kutsogoleredwa ndikugwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse cholakalaka chomwe sicholakwika, munthu amagonjetsa mmodzi wa angelo a mdierekezi. Komabe samakumana ndi mdierekezi wamkulu. Chikhumbo chachikulu, mbuye wake-mdierekezi, sichiri kumbuyo kwenikweni, koma chimawonekera kwa iye mu magawo awiri awa: kugonana ndi mphamvu; Amampatsa gehena pambuyo Pakusangalatsa. Izi ziwiri, kugonana ndi mphamvu, zomwe zidachokera kuchinsinsi cha chilengedwe. Mwa kuwagonjetsa ndi kuwawongolera mwaluntha wina amathetsa vuto lakelo ndikupeza gawo lake mmenemu.

Kuyesayesa mwamphamvu kuthana ndi kukhumba kwa mbuye ndikovuta komanso kuitana kwa mdierekezi. Cholinga cha kugonana ndi umodzi. Kuti tidziwe umodzi tiyenera kusagonjera chilakolako chogonana. Chinsinsi komanso cholinga champhamvu ndi kupeza nzeru zomwe zimathandiza onse. Kuti munthu akhale wanzeru mwanjira imeneyi ayenera kuthana ndi vuto lofuna mphamvu. Yemwe amalamulidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana kapena amene akufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu sangadziwe kuti mgwirizano ndi chiyani komanso kuti nzeru yothandiza ndi iti. Kuchokera pazomwe adakumana nazo m'mitima yambiri malingaliro amafuna chitukuko, kaya kudzera munzeru kapena mwakufuna kwathu kwaumulungu kapena ndi zonse ziwiri. Momwe malingaliro akupitilira kukula mu chitukuko chake amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri ndipo amayenera kuyika kapena kugonjetsera kuwongolera kuzinthu zambiri ndi zokopa zambiri za malingaliro. Kukula kopitilira ndi kukula kwa malingaliro mosalephera kumapangitsa kuti achite nawo nkhondo yayikulu ndi mdierekezi, kulimbana ndi kugonana, ndipo zitatha izi, kugonjera komaliza kwa mdierekezi pakugonjetsa chikhumbo cha mphamvu.

Amatsenga ndi ma sages adawonetsera ndikulongosola za malingaliro omwe akuchita nawo nkhondoyo, mwa kuwonetsera kapena kufotokoza monga Laocoon, zovuta za Hercules, nthano ya Prometheus, nthano ya chikopa chagolide, nkhani ya Odysseus, nthano ya Helen wa Troy.

Amatsenga ambiri adalowa mu gehena, koma owerengeka adagonjetsa mdyerekezi. Ochepa ndi omwe ali ofunitsitsa kapena okhoza kupitiriza kumenya nkhondo itatha yoyamba mpaka apo, atakhala atavulazidwa ndikuwopsezedwa ndi mdierekezi wophatikizana ndi chilakolako chogonana komanso chikhumbo chokhala ndi mphamvu, apereka, kusiya ndewu, kumenyedwa , ndipo adakhalabe ogonjera zofuna zawo. Panthawi ya nkhondo, adakumana ndi zonyansa zambiri monga adafunitsitsa kuyimirira. Atagonjera, ambiri aganiza kuti apambana chifukwa chotsala pambuyo pa nkhondoyo komanso chifukwa cha kupambana kwina komwe kumatsata monga mphotho yakugonjera nkhondoyo itatha. Ena amadzinenera kuti amalota chabe ndipo ndiopusa chifukwa chochita zinthu zopusa kapena zosatheka. Palibe zizindikiro zakunja kwa bwino pamene munthu wamenya nkhondo ndi kuthana ndi mdierekezi wake ndikudutsa gehena. Amadziwa, komanso zidziwitso zonse zolumikizidwa nazo.

Mtundu woyipitsitsa kapena digiri ya gehena, ndikuvutika kapena kuzunzidwa kudzera m'thupi lathupi. Thupi lanyama likakhala lathanzi komanso lopuma palibenso lingaliro kapena malingaliro ochokera kwa gehena. Malo azaumoyo ndi otonthoza amasiya pomwe ntchito za thupi zimasungunuka, kuvulaza thupi ndikupangika, kapena kulakalaka kwachilengedwe kwa thupi sikukwaniritsidwa. Mtundu wokha wa gehena wakuthupi womwe munthu angagwire nawo umamveka akakhala mdziko lino lapansi. Munthu amakumana ndi gehena yakuthupi chifukwa cha njala ndi zowawa. Chakudya chikamafunika ndi thupi chakudya chimayamba, ndipo njala imakulirakulira pamene thupi limakanidwa chakudya. Thupi lamphamvu komanso lathanzi limatha kutengeka ndi zowawa za njala kuposa momwe limakhalira kale ndi zofooka. Monga chakudya chimakanidwa thupi ndikulirira chakudya, malingaliro amalimbikitsidwa ndikukulitsa njala poganiza chakudya chomwe chilibe. Pamene malingaliro akupitiliza kuganiza kuti kuvutika kwamthupi kumakulirakulira, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku thupi limayamba kulimba, komanso kuthengo. Njala imakhala yanjala. Thupi limayamba kuzizira kapena kutentha thupi, lilime limafooka mpaka thupi limadzuka mafupa ndipo nthawi yonseyo malingaliro amapangitsa kuvutika kwamthupi kwambiri poganiza zomwe thupi likufuna. Yemwe amabweretsa zowawa pakusala mwaufulu samakhala ndi gehena pokhapokha gawo lake lochepa kwambiri, chifukwa kusala kuli kwodzifunira komanso mwanjira inayake ndipo cholinga chake ndimalingaliro. Posala kudya mwakufuna kwanu, mtima sukulitsa njala popereka chilimbikitso kwa chakudya. Imatsutsana ndi lingaliro ndipo imalimbikitsa thupi kugwiritsitsa nthawi yomwe ikukonzekera, ndipo nthawi zambiri malingaliro amauza thupi kuti lidzakhala ndi chakudya akadzatsiriza kudya. Izi ndizosiyana ndi gehena wopilira chifukwa chanjala yopanda kudzipereka.

Wathanzi samayamba kumvetsetsa chomwe gehena yamva ululu wam'mimba mpaka itakumana ndi vuto longa kudumpha kwa mano. Ngati ali ndi diso lotayika, nthenga zake zophwanyika, kupuma kunamuvuta; ngati agwera chakumwa chovunda kapena ngati wadwala khansa pakhungu, nthawi zonse mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ngozi komanso momwe manyuzipepala amadzaza, zokumana nazo zoterezi zimayika wina ku gehena . Kuchulukitsa kwa gehena wake kudzakhala molingana ndi kupsinjika kwake komanso momwe angavutikire, komanso kukulitsa kuvutika kwamthupi ndi malingaliro owopsa komanso amantha, monga zinaliri ndi omwe amafunsidwa ndi Spain. Iwo amene amuwona sadzadziwa gehena wake, ngakhale angamumvere ndi kumuchitira zomwe angathe. Kuti ayamikire gehena wake ayenera kukhala wodziyika payekha m'malo ovutika ndi ululu. Pambuyo poti amene adauzidwa ndi gehena amangoiwala, kapena ndikungolota chabe.

Palibe chinthu choterocho kapena boma pambuyo pa kumwalira monga gehena wazamulungu, pokhapokha wopanga zokongoletsa atha kutenga zithunzi zomwe adazijambula pa moyo wake. Izi sizotheka; koma ngakhale atakwanitsa, ena kuposa iye sakanakumana nawo. Ma helleti azithunzi alipo okhawo amene adawapaka penti.

Imfa ndiyachilengedwe ngati kubadwa. Amati pambuyo pa imfa ndi zachilengedwe komanso zofanana monga magawo otsatizana a kukula mthupi. Kusiyanako ndikuti, kuyambira paukhanda kupita paumamuna wathunthu, pali kusokonekera, kubwera palimodzi, mwa zigawo zonse za anthu; pamene, kumwalira kapena pambuyo pa imfa pamasungika pang'onopang'ono malingaliro a gawo lonse ndi malingaliro, ndi kubwerera kubadwa kosalakwa.

Malingaliro omwe amakakamira kwambiri ku zilakolako za thupi ndi kukondwera nazo kwambiri adzakhala ndi gehena yoopsa kwambiri. Gehena yake yagona pakulekanitsidwa kwa malingaliro ku chikhumbo ndi kutengeka, m'maboma pambuyo pa imfa. Gehena imatha pamene malingaliro amadzilekanitsa okha ku zilakolako za thupi zomwe zimamamatira pa izo. Pa imfa nthawi zina, koma osati nthawi zonse, kupitiriza kudziwika monga munthu yemweyo wanzeru monga m'moyo wakuthupi. Maganizo ena amagona kwa kanthawi pambuyo pa imfa. Malingaliro a umunthu omwe amaumirira ku lingaliro lakuti iwo anapangidwa ndi kudalira pa zokhudzira ndi gehena wamoto. Gahena pambuyo pa imfa imayamba pomwe malingaliro amakhala omasuka ku thupi lanyama ndikuyesera kuwonetsa zabwino zonse za moyo wake wakale. Chikhumbo cholamulira cha moyo, cholimbikitsidwa ndi zilakolako zonse zazing'ono, zimatengera chidwi cha malingaliro ndikuyesera kukakamiza malingaliro kuvomereza ndi kuvomereza kukhulupirika. Koma maganizo sangatero, chifukwa chakuti ali m’dera lina ndipo amafuna kumasuka ku zilakolako zoterozo zimene sizikugwirizana ndi maganizo abwino amene anali nawo m’moyo koma zimene sanathe kuzifotokoza mokwanira. Gahena imangokhala kwa nthawi yofunikira ndi malingaliro kuti adzipulumutse ku zilakolako zomwe zimalepheretsa, malingaliro, kufunafuna malo akeawo. Nthawiyo ikhoza kukhala nthawi yochepa kapena yayitali. Nthawi, funso la kutalika kwa gehena, ndilo lomwe layambitsa gehena yamuyaya kapena yosatha ya katswiri wa zaumulungu. Katswiri wa zaumulungu akuyerekezera nyengo ya helo kukhala yosatha—monga chiwonjezeko chosatha cha lingaliro lake la nthaŵi m’dziko lakuthupi. Nthawi yakuthupi, kapena nthawi yadziko lapansi, kulibe m'magawo aliwonse a pambuyo pa imfa. Dziko lililonse lili ndi muyeso wake wa nthawi. Malinga ndi kulimba kwa kutengeka, nthawi yamuyaya kapena nthawi yayitali ingawoneke ngati ikukokedwa pakamphindi, kapena mphindi ingatalikitsidwe mpaka muyaya. Kumalingaliro athunthu a kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, umuyaya wa gehena ukhoza kukhala chochitika cha kamphindi. Malingaliro opusa ndi opusa angafunike nthawi yayitali ya gehena. Nthawi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu kuposa gahena.

Maganizo aliwonse amakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira gehena lalitali kapena lalifupi pambuyo pa kufa komanso m'moyo. Munthawi ya pambuyo pa imfa ndi asanafike kupitirira gehena, malingaliro ayenera kukumana ndi kuthana ndi mdierekezi. Molingana ndi mphamvu ya malingaliro komanso kutsimikiza kwa malingaliro, mdierekezi amapanga mawonekedwe ndikuwonekera ndi malingaliro. Koma mdierekezi sangatenge mawonekedwe ngati malingaliro sangathe kumpatsa mawonekedwe. Mdierekezi samawoneka chimodzimodzi m'mawonekedwe onse. Lingaliro lililonse limakhala ndi mdierekezi wake. Mdierekezi aliyense ali wolingana moyenera mu mkhalidwe ndi mphamvu ku lingaliro linalake. Mdierekezi ndi chikhumbo chomwe chakhala chikuwongolera zokhumba zonse za moyo zomwe zangomalizidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi malingaliro adziko lonse komanso amunthu. Mdierekezi ukangozindikira ndi malingaliro, pamakhala nkhondo.

Nkhondoyo si ya ma pitchforks, bingu ndi mphezi, moto ndi sulufule, monga motsutsana ndi thupi ndi mzimu. Nkhondo ili pakati pa malingaliro ndi kukhumba. Malingaliro amatsutsa mdierekezi ndipo mdierekezi amatsutsa malingaliro. Malingaliro amalamula mdierekezi kuti apite, ndipo mdierekezi akukana. Malingaliro amapatsa chifukwa, mdierekezi amayankha mwakuwonetsa chikhumbo chomwe malingaliro anali nacho panthawi ya thupi. Chilichonse chomwe tikufuna kuchita kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi malingaliro m'moyo sichimakwaniritsidwa. Zilakalaka zimayambitsa chizunzo. Masautso awa ndi moto wamoto ndi sulufule ndi chizunzo chomwe chidapotozedwa ndi wazamulungu mu magetsi ake azachipembedzo. Mdierekezi ndiye kukhumba kwakukulu kwa moyo, wokonzedwa mwa mawonekedwe. Mitundu yambiri yomwe matchalitchi osiyanasiyana adapereka kwa ziwanda zawo ndi chifukwa cha ziwanda ndi zilako lako, zomwe zimapatsidwa mitundu pambuyo pa imfa ndi malingaliro amunthu m'modzi.

Zipembedzo zina za m'nthawi yathu ino siziganiza ngati zakale. Zipembedzo zina zakale zimaloleza malingaliro kuti achoke kumoto kuti ukasangalale ndi mphotho yake chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe udachita ukadali moyo. Chipembedzo chimodzi chachipembedzo chachikhristu chimaletsa mdierekezi wake ndikumulola munthu kuti achoke ku gehena, ngati abwenzi ake amalipira chindapusa ndi upangiri kwa mpingo. Koma palibe mlandu womwe udzatengedwe wamwamuna aliyense yemwe anali wopanda nzeru mokwanira kuti alowe mu mpingowo asanamwalire. Ayenera kukhala kumoto nthawi zonse, ndipo mdierekezi akhoza kuchita naye zomwe akufuna, amatero. Zipembedzo zina zimachepetsa ndalama zomwe amapeza chifukwa chokhala okhazikika pamalingaliro awo. Palibe ntchito-ina kapena njira ina yotuluka ku gehena wawo. Ngati mungalowe muyenera kukhalamo. Kaya mumalowamo kapena kutuluka zimadalira kuti simukhulupirira kapena mumakhulupirira chikhulupiriro cha mpingo uliwonse.

Koma zilizonse zomwe matchalitchi anganene, chowonadi ndichakuti mdierekezi, kufunitsitsa kwake, komwe kwawonetsera ndikuwunikira malingaliro a zoyipa zonse zomwe adachita m'moyo, ndipo pambuyo pake malingaliro atavutika ndi zovuta zoyambitsidwa ndi zikhumbo zoyaka. ndiye kuti mdierekezi sangathenso kugwira malingaliro, gulu la malingaliro ndipo kutha kwa gehena. Malingaliro akupita munjira yake kusangalala ndi nthawi yake yopumula kapena kulota kudzera mu malingaliro ake, kukonzekera kubwerera kwake kudziko lanyama kuti ayambenso nthawi ina yophunzirira mkalasi m'moyo wawo. Mdierekezi amakhalabe mu malingaliro ake kwakanthawi, koma dziko lomwe siliri gehena lakufuna. Pokhala opanda malingaliro, mdierekezi sangathe kupitilizabe kukhala ngati mawonekedwe ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasinthidwa mu zilakolako zomwe adakhazikitsidwa. Awo ndi mathero a mdierekezi ameneyo.

Gahena ndi mdierekezi siziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mantha ndi kunjenjemera. Gahena ndi mdierekezi ayenera kuganiziridwa ndi aliyense amene angaganize komanso yemwe ali ndi chidwi pa chiyambi chake komanso mtsogolo. Iye ndi bugaboo kwa iwo omwe akuvutikabe ndi twist wopatsidwa malingaliro awo ndi maphunziro oyambira. Titha kukhala otsimikiza ngati gehena ndi mdierekezi zilipo sitingathawe nazo poyesa kuthawa ndi kusawadziwa. The more amadziwa za mdierekezi ndi hade zochepa samawopa. Muwanyalanyaze ngati tingakonde, koma apitiliza mpaka titawadziwa ndikuwathetsa.

Koma ndichifukwa chiyani malingaliro amayenera kuvutika ndi gehena, ndipo cholinga chake ndi chiyani? Malingaliro amavutikira gehena chifukwa sanakwanitse kudzilamulira, chifukwa mphamvu zake sizinakhazikitsidwe, zimayanjanitsidwa komanso kusinthana wina ndi mzake, chifukwa m'menemo mumakhala umbuli, womwe umasemphana ndi dongosolo komanso mgwirizano, womwe umakopeka. zomverera. Malingaliro adzakhala ku gehena kufikira atakula ndikuwongolera luso lake, m'malo mwa umbuli ndikudziwa ndikudziyendetsa bwino.

Cholinga cha dziko lapansi komanso chikhumbo, mdierekezi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa malingaliro popereka zomwe zidakumana ndi malingaliro, kuti zitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuchitapo kanthu ndi zotsatira zake, komanso kuti mwakugonjetsa kukaniza kwake. operekedwa ndi kulakalaka mphamvu ya malingaliro kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo kotero malingaliro amadzafika pakuzindikira ndi kudziwongolera pawokha komanso kuchokera pakudziyendetsa pawokha, kumka kuzidziwira nokha, ndi ufulu. Popanda zokumana nazo, palibe zomverera; wopanda zomverera, palibe kuvutika; Popanda kuzunzika, popanda kukana kapena popanda kukana palibe kudzilamulira; wopanda wolamulira, wopanda chidziwitso; wopanda chidziwitso, wopanda ufulu.

Gahena imapatsidwa malingaliro ndi chikhumbo, chomwe ndi nyama yakhungu ndi yopanda nzeru ndipo chimalakalaka kukhudzika kwa malingaliro, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake kudzera m'malingaliro amatha kulimbikitsidwa kokha ndi malingaliro. Kukhumba kumakomera kuwawa monga kusangalatsa, chifukwa kumapereka malingaliro, ndipo kumverera ndikosangalatsa. Kuzindikira sikusangalatsa malingaliro, malingaliro apamwamba, osati thupi.

Gahena ndi gawo lankhondo la malingaliro ndi kukhumba. Gahena ndi kukhumba siziri za chikhalidwe chamalingaliro. Ngati malingaliro anali a chikhalidwe cha kulakalaka ndiye kuti kulakalaka sikungapereke gehena kapena kuvutika kumalingaliro. Malingaliro amakumana ndi gehena chifukwa ndi chosiyana osati mtundu womwewo womwe gehena amapangidwira. Koma zimavutika chifukwa atenga nawo gawo pazomwe zidachitika kugahena. Kuvutika kwamalingaliro kumatenga nthawi yomwe imatenga nthawi yodzilekanitsa yokha ndi yomwe imakhala yosiyana nayo. Mukudzimasulira ku chilako ndi gehena pambuyo pa imfa sipapeza ufulu kwamuyaya.

Cholinga chomwe malingaliro amayenera kulumikizana ndikugwira ntchito ndi chikhumbo, chomwe ndi chosiyana ndi sichoncho, ndikuti pali mawonekedwe mumphamvu imodzi yamalingaliro omwe ali amkhalidwe achikhumbo. Khalidwe ili ndimdima wakuda wa malingaliro. Mphamvu yakuda yam'maganizo ndiyoti mkati ndi mu malingaliro momwe chikhumbo chimakopa malingaliro. Chipaso chamdima ndiye chida chosalamulika kwambiri cham'maganizo ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuvutika kuti kufike m'maganizo. Malingaliro amakopeka ndi chilakolako chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amdima a malingaliro. Moyo wozama komanso wokonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakulakalaka, umakhala ndi mphamvu pa malingaliro. Maganizo akagonjetsedwa ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ake amdima, kulakalaka sikudzakhala ndi mphamvu pa malingaliro, mdierekezi adzasungunuka ndipo malingaliro sadzavutikanso ndi gehena, chifukwa mulibe kanthu komwe moto wamoto ungawotche.

Ufulu ku gehena, kapena mdierekezi, kapena kuvutika, ungathe kupezeka kokha muthupi. Gahena ndi mdierekezi zimagonjetsedwa ndi malingaliro pambuyo pa imfa, koma kwakanthawi. Nkhondo yomaliza iyenera kulingaliridwa asanafe. Mpaka pomwe nkhondo yomaliza idamenyedwa ndikugonjetsedwa, malingaliro sangathe kudzidziwa kuti ali ndi ufulu wopitilira ufulu. Lingaliro lirilonse mu moyo umodzi wamunthu lidzachita nawo nkhondo yomenyera ufulu. Sipangapambane mu moyo womwewo, koma chidziwitso chomwe amapeza pomenya nkhondoyi chidzawonjezera mphamvu zake ndikupangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kumenyera komaliza. Mukapitiliza kuyeserera nkhondo yomaliza ndipo ipambana pankhondo imeneyi.

Kukhumba kapena mdierekezi samalimbikitsa konse nkhondo yomaliza. Maganizo akakhala okonzeka amayamba. Malingaliro akakana kuyendetsedwa ndi chikhumbo ndikukana kugonjera ku zikhumbo zilizonse zomwe zimadziwa kuti siziyenera kugonjera, ndiye kuti amalowa kugahena. Gahena ndi chikhalidwe chamasautso m'malingaliro ake pofuna kuthana ndi umbuli wake, kuti mudzipangire nokha komanso kudziwa. Malingaliro anu akadakhala osakhazikika, satana amakhala wolimbikira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chake ndipo moto wa helo umayaka kwambiri. Koma pokhapokha ngati nkhondoyi itaperekedwa kwathunthu moto utayatsidwa ndi chisoni, kudandaula ndi kupwetekedwa mtima chifukwa chololera komanso kuoneka ngati kulephera. Pomwe ikukonzanso ndewu kapena ikupitilira kuyimika nthaka, mphamvu zonse zimakhomeredwa mpaka malire a zovuta; koma sadzaphwanya. Malonda onse ndi malingaliro ndi zoyambira kuyambira pamakhumbo aukadaulo zimawonekera munjira ya malingaliro "m'manda" mu gehena. Moto wa gehena ukuwonjezeka kwambiri pamene malingaliro akupitiliza kuwakana kapena kuwuka kwa iwo. Momwe malingaliro akukana kukondweretsera kapena kusiya njira iliyonse yomwe mwakhumba, ndikukana kugonjera kapena kulakalaka kugonana, kuyaka kumakulirakulira komanso koopsa kenako moto umatha. Koma mavutowo sanachepetse, chifukwa mmalo mwake mumakhala zopanda pake ndi kumva kuti mukuwotchedwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, komwe kumakhala kowopsa ngati moto woyaka kwambiri. Dziko lonse lapansi limasanduka gehena. Kuseka kuli ngati chipanda chopanda kanthu kapena kubuula. Anthu amawoneka ngati ma maniac kapena opusa omwe amathamangitsa mithunzi yawo kapena kuchita masewera achabechabe, ndipo moyo wawo umawoneka kuti wauma. Komabe ngakhale mu nthawi yayikulu kwambiri malingaliro adzadziwa kuti imatha kuyesa mayesero onse, mayesero ndi zovuta zamtundu uliwonse ngati zingafune, ndipo sizitha, ngati sizingatheke, ndipo zitha kupambana ngati zingathe tsimikiza.

Mdierekezi woti azimenyedwa mulibe mzimayi wina aliyense kapena wamwamuna. Mdierekezi woti azimenyedwa ndikugonjetsedwa ali m'thupi la munthu. Palibe munthu wina kapena thupi lina kuposa la iye yekha lomwe lingatsutsidwe ndi amene watsutsa mdyerekezi ndipo walowa mugahena. Lingaliro loterolo ndi chinyengo cha mdierekezi, amene potero amayesa kutaya malingaliro ake kuti asachotse mdierekezi. Wina akamaimba wina chifukwa cha zomwe akuvutika, ndiye kuti sakumenya nkhondo yeniyeni. Zikuwonetsa kuti akuyesera kuthawa kapena kudzitchinjiriza pamoto. Amavutika ndi kunyada komanso kudzikuza, apo ayi amawona kuti ndi wopanda mphamvu ndipo sangathe kumenya nkhondo, ndiye kuti amathawa.

Malingaliro adzadziwa kuti ngati itaperekedwa ndi kupereka njira zonyengerera zamalingaliro kapena kukhumba kwake mphamvu, kuti sikungakhale m'moyo wakuthupi kukhala wosakhoza kufa ndikupeza ufulu. Koma malingaliro omwe ali okonzekera amadziwa kuti ngati sichingagonjere ku malingaliro kapena zikhumbo, kuti m'moyo uno igonjetse mdierekezi, kuthetsa gehena, kugonjetsa imfa, kukhala osakhoza kufa ndikukhala ndi ufulu. Malingana ngati malingaliro angavutike ndi gehena sikoyenera kukhala moyo wosafa. Kuti m'malingaliro kapena m'malingaliro kapena ndi malingaliro omwe atha kuvutika ndi gehena-moto sangakhale wosakhoza kufa ndipo uyenera kuwotchedwa kuti malingaliro akhale osakhoza kufa. Gahena iyenera kudutsidwa ndipo moto wake uyenera kuyaka mpaka zonse zitayatsidwa kuti ziwombole. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi munthu modzipereka, mwakufuna komanso mwaluso komanso popanda kuyambiranso. Palibe kunyengerera. Gahena sikukonda munthu ndipo imakanidwa ndi amuna ambiri. Iwo amene akonzekereratu adzalowa ndikugonjetsa.

Mu December nambala, Nkhaniyi ikhala ya KUMWAMBA.