THE

MAWU

KUMWAMBA

PAKATI pa malingaliro aumunthu apo amapuma mwachibadwa ndi opanda khama lingaliro la malo amtsogolo kapena chikhalidwe cha chimwemwe. Lingaliro lakhala likufotokozedwa mosiyanasiyana. Mu Chingerezi ilo limamasuliridwa mwa mawonekedwe a mawu kumwamba.

Zomwe zimapezeka mumapiri ndi malo oikidwa m'manda a anthu a ku America amachitira umboni wawo za kumwamba. Zikumbutso, akachisi ndi zolembera zitsulo ndi miyala m'mabwinja a miyambo yakale ku America zimatsimikizira kuti amakhulupirira kumwamba, ndi omanga nyumba zimenezo. Ambuye a dziko la Nile anakweza mabelera, mapiramidi ndi manda, ndipo anawasiya iwo osalankhula, mboni zojambulidwa kuti zikulengeza mtsogolo za chimwemwe cha munthu. Mitundu ya ku Asia imapereka umboni wochuluka m'mapanga ndi m'malo opatulika, komanso mabuku omwe amaphatikizapo kufotokoza za tsogolo labwino la munthu monga zotsatira za ntchito zake zabwino padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa thambo lakumwamba likunena za zikhulupiliro zachikristu linakulira kunthaka ya Ulaya, mabwalo a miyala ndi mizati ndi makina omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu kuti adzalitse madalitso akumwamba pa iye ali padziko lapansi, ndikumulowetsa kuti alowe mu chisangalalo cha kumwamba pambuyo imfa. Mwa njira yachikale kapena yopereŵera, kapena mwadzidzidzi kapena kupambana kwa chikhalidwe, mtundu uliwonse wawonetsera chikhulupiliro chake mtsogolomu.

Fuko lirilonse liri ndi nthano ndi nthano zomwe zimanena mwa njira yawo ya malo kapena mkhalidwe wosayera, momwe mpikisano umakhala mosangalala. Mu chikhalidwe ichi choyambirira iwo anapatsidwa moyo ndi munthu wapamwamba omwe iwo amawoneka mwamantha kapena mantha kapena kulemekeza ndi omwe iwo amamuwona ngati mbuye wawo, woweruza kapena ngati bambo, ndi kudalirika kwa ana. Nkhaniyi imanena kuti malamulo anaperekedwa ndi Mlengi kapena kukhala wamkulu, kotero kuti kukhala mogwirizana ndi izi, mpikisano uyenera kupitilira kukhala mwamtendere wamba, koma zotsatira zake zowopsya zikanakhalapo kuchoka pa moyo wokonzedweratu. Nkhani iliyonse imanena mwa njira yawo yosamvera kwa mpikisano kapena umunthu, ndiyeno ku zovuta, zowawa, ndi masoka, ndi ululu ndi zisoni zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusadziwa ndi kusamvera kwa makolo.

Nthano ndi nthano ndi malemba amanena kuti mafuko a anthu ayenera kukhala mu uchimo ndi chisoni, odwala ndi matenda komanso okalamba omwe amatha kufa, chifukwa cha tchimo lakale la makolo awo. Koma zolemba zonse mwa njira yake, ndi zofananamo za anthu omwe zidapangidwa, zimalosera za nthawi yomwe povomerezedwa ndi Mlengi kapena mwa kuchotsedwa kwa zolakwika, amuna adzathawa maloto enieni a dziko lapansi ndikulowa malo omwe mazunzo ndi kuzunzika ndi matenda ndi imfa sizipezeka, ndipo onse omwe alowa adzakhala mosangalala ndi osasangalala. Ili ndi lonjezo la kumwamba.

Nthano ndi nthano zonena ndi malembo zimakhazikitsa momwe munthu ayenera kukhalira ndi zomwe achite asanalandire kapena kumupatsa kukongola kwakumwamba. Zoyenerana ndi moyo ndi khalidwe la mtundu wake, munthu akuuzidwa kuti adzapeza kumwamba ndi chiyanjo chaumulungu kapena kuchipeza mwa ntchito zamphamvu m’nkhondo, mwa kugonjetsa mdani, mwa kugonjetsa osapembedza, ndi moyo wa kusala kudya, kudzipatula, chikhulupiriro. , pemphero kapena kulapa, mwa ntchito zachifundo, pochotsa zowawa za ena, mwa kudzilekanitsa ndi moyo wautumiki, mwa kumvetsetsa ndi kugonjetsa ndi kulamulira zilakolako zake zosayenera, zizolowezi zake ndi zizolowezi zake, mwa kulingalira koyenera, kuchita bwino ndi kuchitapo kanthu. mwachidziwitso, ndi kuti kumwamba kuli kupitirira kapena pamwamba pa dziko lapansi kapena kudzakhala padziko lapansi mumkhalidwe wina wamtsogolo.

Zikhulupiriro zachikristu zokhudzana ndi dziko la anthu oyambirira ndi za mtsogolo zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono ndi zikhulupiliro zina zamakedzana. Malinga ndi munthu wophunzitsa wachikhristu amabadwa ndipo amakhala mu uchimo, ndipo zimanenedwa kuti chilango cha uchimo ndicho imfa, koma akhoza kuthawa imfa ndi zilango zina za uchimo mwa kukhulupirira Mwana wa Mulungu monga Mpulumutsi wake.

Zomwe zili mu Chipangano Chatsopano za kumwamba ndi zoona komanso zokongola. Chiphunzitso chaumulungu chokhudza zakumwamba zaumulungu ndi kuchuluka kwa zopanda pake, kutsutsana ndi zolakwika zosaoneka. Amatsutsa malingaliro awo ndipo amachititsa kuti maganizowo asinthe. Kumwamba kwaumulungu ndi malo owala ndi nyali zowala, ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zodula zapadziko lapansi; malo omwe nyimbo zotamanda zimayimba nthawi zonse mpaka nyimbo zovuta; kumene misewu ikuyenda ndi mkaka ndi uchi ndi chakudya chokwanira; kumene mpweya umadzaza ndi zonunkhira za zonunkhira zokoma ndi zofukiza zonunkhira; kumene chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo zimayankha kukhudza kulikonse ndi kumene akaidi kapena malingaliro a amuna akuyimba ndi kuvina ndi kukondwera ndi kupweteka kwa zaka zamapemphero ndi matamando, muyaya kosatha.

Ndani akufuna kumwamba koteroko? Ndi munthu uti woganiza amene angavomereze kumwamba kotere, kosasunthika, ngati kanamangidwa? Moyo wa munthu uyenera kukhala ngati wopusa, nsomba yodzola kapena mayi, kuti apirire zopanda pake. Palibe aliyense amene akufuna masiku apamwamba a zaumulungu lero ndipo palibe wochepa kuposa wamulungu, yemwe amalalikira izo. Iye akufuna kukhala pano pa dziko lapansi lotembereredwa osati kupita ku ulemerero wakumwamba umene iye adakonzeratu ndi kumanga ndikupangidwira kumwamba.

Kodi kumwamba n'chiyani? Kodi sichoncho kapena kulibe? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye bwanji osokoneza nthawi pakudzipusitsa nokha ndi zifukwa zopanda pake? Ngati kulipo ndipo kuli koyenera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti wina amvetsetse ndikugwira ntchito.

Maganizo amayembekezera chimwemwe ndipo amayembekezera malo kapena dziko kumene chimwemwe chidzakwaniritsidwa. Malo awa kapena dziko likuwonetsedwa mu nthawi yomwe kumwamba. Mfundo yakuti mafuko onse aumunthu akhala nawo nthawi zonse omwe amaganiza ndikukhulupilira m'mtundu wina wa kumwamba, mfundo yakuti onse akupitiriza kulingalira ndi kuyembekezera kumwamba, ndi umboni wakuti pali chinachake mu malingaliro omwe amakakamiza lingaliro, ndi kuti chinthu ichi chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi chomwe chimakhudza, komanso kuti chidzapitiriza kutsogolera ndi kutsogolera malingaliro ake mpaka cholinga chabwinocho chifike pozindikira.

Pali mphamvu zazikulu zoganiza. Mwa kulingalira ndi kuyembekezera kupita kumwamba pambuyo pa imfa, munthu amapeza mphamvu ndi kumanga molingana ndi zoyenera. Mphamvu imeneyi iyenera kuti iwonetsedwe. Moyo wapadziko lapansi suli ndi mwayi wa mawu otere. Zolinga zoterezi ndi zofuna zawo zimawonekera pambuyo poti afa mu dziko lakumwamba.

Maganizo ndi mlendo kuchokera kudziko lokondwa, dziko lamalingaliro, kumene chisoni, mikangano ndi matenda sizidziwika. Pofika pamphepete mwa dziko lapansili, mlendoyo ali ndi vuto, amanyengedwa, akudodometsedwa ndi zokopa, zopusitsa ndi chinyengo cha mitundu ndi mitundu ndi zowawa. Kuiwala moyo wake wokondwa ndi kufunafuna chisangalalo kupyolera mu mphamvu mu zinthu zowawa, iye amayesetsa ndikumenyana ndikumvetsa chisoni kuti apeze poyandikira zinthu, kuti chimwemwe sichitha. Pambuyo pa ulendo wokhala ndi chigwirizano, zopambana, zopambana ndi zokhumudwitsa, ataphunzira nzeru kuchokera ku ululu ndi kumasulidwa ndi chisangalalo chokha, mlendo achoka kudziko lapansi ndikubwerera ku dziko lake lokondwa, kutenga nawo zochitika.

Lingaliro likubweranso ndipo limakhalamo ndikudutsa kuchokera ku dziko lapansi kupita kudziko lapansi, dziko la maganizo. Maganizo amakhala oyenda nthawi yayitali amene akhala akuyendera, koma sanamvepo zakuya kapena kuthetsa mavuto a moyo wamba. Munthu wakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi phindu lapang'ono. Iye amabwera kuchokera ku nyumba yake yosatha kuti akapeze tsiku mu dziko, ndiye amapitanso kukapuma, kokha kuti abwere kachiwiri. Izi zikupitirira mpaka atapeza mwa iyemwini, mpulumutsi wake, yemwe adzakantha zilombo zakutchire zomwe zimamenyana naye, yemwe adzataya zonyenga zomwe zimamumanga iye, yemwe adzamutsogolera iye mwa chisangalalo chodabwitsa kudutsa chipululu chowuma cha dziko lapansi ndi kudziko kumene iye akudzidziwa yekha, osasokonezeka ndi malingaliro ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi zofuna kapena mayesero ndi osagwirizana ndi zotsatira za zochita. Mpaka iye apeze mombolo wake ndikudziwa malo ake a chitetezo munthu akhoza kuyembekezera kumwamba, koma sadzadziwa kapena kulowa kumwamba pamene adzabwera mosadziwa kwa dziko lapansili.

Maganizo sapeza zofunikira za kumwamba padziko lapansi, ndipo sizingakhalenso nthawi yaying'ono yokwanira ndi malo ake ndi maganizo ake ndi mphamvu ndi zowawa zapadera. Mpaka malingaliro atakhala wodziwa komanso mbuye wa zonsezi, sangathe kudziwa kumwamba padziko lapansi. Kotero malingaliro ayenera kumasulidwa ndi imfa kuchokera ku dziko lapansi, kuti alowe mu chisangalalo monga mphotho yake, kuti azikhala mogwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe akuyembekezera, ndi kumasulidwa ku zowawa zomwe zakhala zikupirira, ndi kuthawa mayesero omwe akulimbana nawo, ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito zabwino zomwe wachita ndi mgwirizano wabwino womwe ukufuna.

Pambuyo pa imfa si anthu onse amene amapita kumwamba. Amuna amenewo amene malingaliro awo ndi ntchito zawo zimathera pa zinthu za moyo wakuthupi, amene samalingalira konse kapena kudzidera nkhaŵa iwo eni ponena za mkhalidwe wamtsogolo pambuyo pa imfa, amene alibe malingaliro alionse pambali pa chisangalalo chakuthupi kapena ntchito, amene alibe lingaliro kapena chikhumbo cha umulungu wopitirira kapena mwa iwo okha, anthu amenewo sadzakhala ndi kumwamba pambuyo pa imfa. Ena amalingaliro a gulu ili, koma omwe sali adani a anthu, amakhalabe mumkhalidwe wapakatikati ngati ali m'tulo tofa nato, mpaka matupi athupi atakonzedwanso mwatsopano ndikuwakonzekeretsa; kenako amaloŵa m’zimenezi pakubadwa ndipo pambuyo pake amapitiriza moyo ndi ntchito monga momwe moyo wawo wakale unkafunira.

Kuti apite kumwamba, munthu ayenera kuganizira ndi kuchita zomwe zimapanga kumwamba. Kumwamba sikupangidwa pambuyo pa imfa. Kumwamba sikupangidwa ndi ulesi wamaganizo, pochita kanthu, mwa kukhumudwa, ndi nthawi yopanda pake, kapena kulota molimbika pamene mukuuka, ndipo popanda cholinga. Kumwamba kumapangidwa mwa kuganizira zaumwini komanso za ena za uzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo zimaperekedwa mwachangu mpaka pamapeto otere. Munthu akhoza kusangalala ndi kumwamba kokha chimene iye mwiniwake wamanga; kumwamba kwa wina si kumwamba kwake.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya thupi lake, malingaliro amayamba kukonzanso zomwe zilakolako za thupi ndi zilakolako, zoipa, zilakolako, ndi zilakolako zimawotchedwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Izi ndizinthu zomwe zimagwidwa ndi kunyenga ndikunyenga ndikuzisokoneza ndikuzipweteka ndi kuzunzika pamene zinali mumoyo wathanzi ndipo zinalepheretsa kudziwa chimwemwe chenicheni. Zinthu izi ziyenera kuikidwa pambali ndi kuzigawa kuti maganizo akhale ndi mpumulo ndi chimwemwe, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zolinga zomwe adalakalaka, koma sanathe kuzipeza m'thupi.

Kumwamba ndikofunikira kwa anthu ambiri monga kugona ndi kupumula ndi thupi. Pamene zilakolako zonse zamaganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi chilakolako cha thupi zakhala zikuchotsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ndi malingaliro, zimalowa kumwamba zomwe zidakonzedwa kale.

Kumwamba izi pambuyo pa imfa sikunganenedwe kukhala pamalo enaake kapena malo apadziko lapansi. Dziko lapansi lodziwika kwa anthu mumoyo weniweni silikuwoneka kapena kumveka kumwamba. Kumwamba sikungopitirira kukula kwa dziko lapansi.

Amene amalowa kumwamba samatsatiridwa ndi malamulo omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi matupi athu padziko lapansi. Iye amene ali kumwamba sakumayenda, kapena kumayendayenda, kapena kuyenda molimbika. Iye samadya zakudya zokoma, kapena kumwa zakumwa zabwino. Iye samva kapena kupanga nyimbo kapena phokoso la zingwe, zamatabwa kapena zitsulo. Iye samayang'ana miyala, mitengo, madzi, nyumba, zovala, pamene izo ziripo pa dziko lapansi, komanso samawona mawonekedwe ndi zochitika za thupi liri lonse lapansi. Zitseko za ngale, jaspa misewu, zakudya zokoma, zakumwa, mitambo, mipando yachifumu yoyera, azeze ndi akerubi akhoza kukhala pa dziko lapansi, sizipezeka kumwamba. Pambuyo pa imfa munthu aliyense amamanga kumwamba kwake ndipo amachita ngati mwini wake. Palibe kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu kapena zinthu zilizonse zapadziko, monga izi sizikufunikira. Kuchita bizinesi sikuchitika kumwamba. Boma lonse liyenera kuyendetsedwa padziko lapansi. Zochita zamakono ndi zochititsa chidwi, ngati zikuwonedwa, ziyenera kuwonedwa padziko lapansi. Palibe opanga otero omwe adakonzedweratu mu ulamuliro wa kumwamba, ndipo palibe aliyense amene angakhale ndi chidwi ndi ziwonetsero zoterezi. Palibe ntchito yandale kumwamba, popeza palibe malo odzaza. Palibe magulu kapena zipembedzo kumwamba, monga wina aliyense atasiya mpingo wake padziko lapansi. Sipadzakhalanso mafashoni ndi olemekezeka a anthu okhaokha, chifukwa nsalu zamkati, silks ndi maulendo omwe anthu amavala sizimaloledwa kumwamba, ndipo mitengo ya banja silingathe kuikidwa. Zovala ndi zokutira ndi mabanki ndi zokongoletsera zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwapo munthu asanalowe kumwamba, pakuti onse kumwamba ali monga momwe alili ndipo amadziwika kuti ali, popanda chinyengo ndi kubisala zabodza.

Pambuyo pathupi pathupi, thupi lomwe limakhala ndi thupi limayamba kutaya ndikudzimasula lokha kuchokera ku zithumba za thupi. Pamene amaiwala ndikusazindikira za iwo, malingaliro amadzutsa pang'onopang'ono ndikulowa kumwamba. Zomwe zili zofunika kumwamba ndizo chisangalalo ndi kulingalira. Palibe chomwe chimaloledwa chomwe chingalepheretse kapena kusokoneza chimwemwe. Palibe kutsutsana kapena kukhumudwa kwa mtundu uliwonse umene ungalowe kumwamba. Gawo la chimwemwe, dziko lakumwamba, si lalikulu, lochititsa chidwi kapena lopambanitsa kuti lizipangitsa malingaliro kukhala opanda pake kapena kunja kwa malo. Ngakhale kumwamba sikunayanjanitsika, kwamba, kosasangalatsa kapena kosasangalatsa kuti kulola malingaliro kudziona kuti ndi apamwamba komanso osagwirizana ndi boma. Kumwamba ndiko kwa malingaliro omwe alowa, zonse zimene zingathe kuti malingaliro (osati maganizo) akhale osangalala kwambiri.

Chimwemwe cha kumwamba ndi mwa kuganiza. Maganizo ndi Mlengi ndi wojambula ndi womanga kumwamba. Mukuganiza ndikupangira ndikukonzekera kusankhidwa konse kwa kumwamba. Maganizo amavomereza ena onse amene amalowerera m'mwamba. Maganizo amaganizira zomwe zachitika, ndi momwe zimakhalira. Koma malingaliro okha omwe ali achimwemwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga kumwamba. Maganizo angalowe kumwamba m'malingaliro pokhapokha kuti apangidwa kukhala ofunikira ku chimwemwe mwa lingaliro. Koma malingaliro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a chikhalidwe choyeretsedwa kwambiri kuposa mphamvu za moyo wa dziko lapansi ndipo iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha atagwirizana mwa njira iliyonse ndi lingaliro la kumwamba. Maganizo kapena zokhudzana ndi thupi ziribe gawo kapena malo kumwamba. Ndiye ndi malingaliro otani ali malingaliro akumwamba awa? Iwo ndi mphamvu zopangidwa ndi malingaliro kwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo musati muthetse.

Ngakhale kuti dziko lapansi silikuwoneka kapena kuwonedwa monga lirili padziko lapansi, komabe dziko lapansi lingakhalepo ndipo likuwonekera mwa malingaliro pamene malingaliro a malingaliro amenewo ali, pochita zabwino, akuda nkhawa ndi dziko lapansi. Koma dziko lapansi kumwamba ndiye dziko lokongola ndipo silikudziwika ndi malingaliro ake enieni ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa thupi. Ngati lingaliro laumunthu linali ndi chidwi ndi kupanga malo ndi kukongola kwa malo ena apadziko lapansi, pokonzanso zochitika za chilengedwe za dziko lapansi ndi kuwapangitsa iwo kuti apindule chifukwa cha ubwino wake komanso anthu ena, makhalidwe ndi maganizo mu njira iliyonse, ndiye dziko lapansi kapena malo a dziko lapansi omwe adadzidetsa nkhawa, adzakhala, mukumwamba kwake, kuti akwaniritsidwe mu ungwiro wangwiro, mwa lingaliro lake, ndipo popanda zopinga ndi zoletsedwa zomwe anali atatsutsana mu moyo wakuthupi. Maganizo amatenga malo a ndodo yake yoyezera ndipo mtunda umatheratu mu lingaliro. Malingana ndi malingaliro ake abwino ndi a padziko lapansi, kotero kudzakhala kuzindikira kwake kumwamba; koma popanda ntchito ya kugwira ntchito popanda khama la kuganiza, chifukwa lingaliro lomwe limabweretsa kuzindikira kumapangidwa padziko lapansi ndipo limangokhala moyo wokha kumwamba. Maganizo kumwamba ndi chisangalalo ndi zotsatira za malingaliro omwe adachitika padziko lapansi.

Maganizo sali okhudzidwa ndi nkhani yomangika pokhapokha nkhaniyo ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili zabwino pomwe ali padziko lapansi ndipo amalingaliridwa popanda chidwi chokha. Wolemba yemwe maganizo ake padziko lapansi anali ndi galimoto kapena chida chofuna kutulutsa ndalama kuti apange ndalama kuchokera muzinthu zowonjezera, akanati akalowe kumwamba, aiwala ndipo sadziwa konse ntchito yake padziko lapansi. Pankhani ya wojambula yemwe anali woyenera kuti azitha kuyendetsa galimoto yotere kapena chida kuti apititse patsogolo zikhalidwe za anthu kapena kuthetsa mavuto a anthu, ndi cholinga chothandizira, komanso ngakhale payekha yemwe anali ndi maganizo ake ndi kukwaniritsa zozizwitsa ndi cholinga chowonetsera lingaliro lopanda lingaliro-malinga ngati maganizo ake anali opanda nzeru kapena chigamulo choganiza kuti apange ndalama-ntchito yomwe amaganiza kuti idzakhala nayo gawo la kumwamba ndipo adzakwaniritsa zomwe iye anali atalephera kuzindikira padziko lapansi.

Kusuntha kapena kuyenda kwa malingaliro kumalo ake akumwamba sikuchitidwa ndi kuyenda kovuta kapena kusambira kapena kuthawa, koma ndi lingaliro. Maganizo ndi njira zomwe malingaliro amachokera kumalo amodzi kupita kumalo. Lingaliro lirilonse lingakhoze kuchita izi limakhala lodziwika mu moyo wakuthupi. Mwamuna akhoza kutengedwera mmaganizo kumadera akutali kwambiri a dziko lapansi. Thupi lake limakhalabe komwe kuli, koma lingaliro lake likuyenda kumene iye akufuna komanso ndi kulingalira mofulumira. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti adzipangire maganizo ake kuchokera ku New York kupita ku Hong Kong, kuchokera ku New York kupita ku Albany, ndipo palibe nthawi yochuluka yofunikira. Mwamuna akakhala pampando wake sangakhalepo pamalingaliro ndi kubwereranso kutali komwe akhalako ndipo amakhalanso ndi moyo zochitika zofunikira zakale. Chotupa chimakhala pamphumi pamphumi pamene akugwira ntchito yaikulu. Nkhope yake ingakhale yokhutira ndi mtundu ngati iye, atabwerera mmbuyomo, amadandaula ndi mnzake, kapena zingakhale zovuta pamene akudutsa pangozi yaikulu, ndipo nthawi yonseyo sadziwa thupi lake ndi malo ake ozungulira pokhapokha atasokonezedwa ndi kukumbukira, kapena mpaka atabwerera mu lingaliro la thupi lake la mpando.

Monga munthu akhoza kuchita ndi kubwezeretsanso muzinthu zomwe adakumana nazo thupi lake popanda kudziwa za thupi lake, malingaliro, nayonso, akhoza kuchita ndikukhalanso moyo kumwamba monga mwa ntchito zabwino ndi malingaliro ali padziko lapansi. Koma malingaliro awo adzalumikizidwa ndi zonse zomwe zimaletsa maganizo kuti asangalale. Thupi limene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro kuti akwaniritse moyo wa dziko lapansi ndi thupi la thupi; thupi limene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro kuti akwaniritse chisangalalo chake kumwamba ndi thupi lake loganiza. Thupi lathuli ndiloyenera kumoyo ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa dziko lapansi. Thupi ili limalengedwa ndi malingaliro panthawi ya moyo ndipo limatenga mawonekedwe pambuyo pa imfa ndipo sichitha kuposa nthawi ya kumwamba. M'thupi lalingalirolo malingaliro amakhala kumwamba. Thupi loganiza limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro kuti akhale mmwamba mwa dziko lapansi la kumwamba chifukwa dziko lakumwamba liri la chikhalidwe cha malingaliro, ndipo limapangidwira lingaliro, ndipo thupi lalingaliro limakhala ngati mwachilengedwe kumwamba momwemo momwe thupi lirili muthupi dziko. Thupi la thupi limasowa chakudya, kuti lizisungidwa mu dziko lapansi. Maganizo amafunikanso chakudya kuti akhalebe ndi thupi lakumwamba, koma chakudya sichingakhale chakuthupi. Chakudya chomwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro ndipo ndi malingaliro omwe adasangalatsidwa pamene malingaliro anali mu thupi pamene ali padziko lapansi. Pamene munthuyo anali kuwerenga ndi kuganiza ndi kukondweretsa ntchito yake pamene anali padziko lapansi, iye anali atachita chotero, anakonza chakudya chake chakumwamba. Ntchito zakumwamba ndi malingaliro ndiwo mtundu wokhawo wa chakudya chomwe lingaliro lakumwamba la dziko lapansi lingagwiritse ntchito.

Maganizo amatha kuzindikira mau ndi nyimbo kumwamba, koma poganiza. Nyimbo ya moyo idzaphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo za magulu. Koma nyimboyi idzakhala yolembedwa ndi lingaliro lake komanso mogwirizana ndi zolinga zake pamene ali padziko lapansi. Nyimboyi idzakhala kuchokera kumadera akumwamba a maganizo ena, pamene akugwirizana.

Maganizo samakhudza maganizo ena kapena zinthu kumwamba, monga zinthu zakuthupi zokhudzana ndi matupi ena padziko lapansi. Kumwamba kwake thupi la malingaliro, lomwe liri lingaliro lalingaliro, limakhudza matupi ena mwa lingaliro. Munthu yemwe amadziwa kugwiridwa ndi kukhudzana ndi thupi lake ndi zinthu zina kapena mwa kukhudzidwa kwa thupi ndi thupi, sangayamikire chisangalalo chomwe chikhoza kuperekedwa ku malingaliro kuchokera ku kuganiza kwa lingaliro ndi lingaliro. Chimwemwe chimakwaniritsidwa, pafupifupi, mwa kugwira kwa lingaliro ndi lingaliro. Chimwemwe sichitha kuchitika mwa kukhudzana ndi thupi ndi thupi. Kumwamba sikuli malo osungika kapena dziko limene lingaliro lirilonse liri pamtunda wa kumwamba kopanda kanthu. Hermits, akudzipatula okha ndi akatswiri azinthu omwe maganizo awo ali ndi chidwi chokha pa kulingalira za iwo payekha kapena ndi mavuto osadziwika, amasangalala ndi miyamba yawo, koma kaŵirikaŵiri lingaliro lingathe kupatulapo anthu onse kapena maganizo ena ochokera kumwamba.

Kumwamba komwe munthu amakhala pambuyo pa imfa kumakhala mumtima mwaumwini. Mwa ichi iye anali atazunguliridwa ndipo mmenemo wakhala moyo panthawi ya moyo wake. Munthu samadziwa maganizo ake, koma amazindikira pambuyo pake, kenako osati monga mlengalenga, koma monga kumwamba. Iye ayenera kuyamba kudutsa, kukula, mpweya wake wamantha, ndiko kuti, kupyola mu gehena, asanalowe kumwamba. Pa nthawi ya thupi, maganizo omwe amamanga kumwamba pambuyo pa imfa amakhalabe m'maganizo ake. Iwo, makamaka, sanakhaleko. Kumwamba kwake kuli mu chitukuko, kukhala kunja ndi kuzindikira za malingaliro abwino awa; koma nthawi zonse, zikhale kukumbukiridwa, iye ali mumlengalenga mwake. Kuchokera mumlengalenga uwu kunapangitsa nyongolotsi yomwe thupi lake linamangidwanso.

Maganizo aliwonse amakhala ndi moyo m'mwamba mwawokha, monga malingaliro onse amakhala mu thupi lake komanso m'mlengalenga mwa dziko lapansi. Anthu onse m'maganizo awo ali mu dziko lapansi lakumwamba, mofananamo ngati anthu ali mu dziko lapansili. Lingaliro silipezeka kumwamba monga amuna ali ndi malo ndi malo padziko lapansi, koma malingaliro ali mu chikhalidwe chimenecho mwa zolinga zake ndi ubwino wa malingaliro ake. Lingaliro likhoza kudzibisa lokha mmwamba mwathu mkati mwa dziko lalikulu lakumwamba ndi kusagwirizana ndi malingaliro ena a khalidwe lomwelo kapena mphamvu, mofananamo monga munthu amadzichotsera yekha kudziko lapansi pamene iye amachoka yekha ku gulu lonse la anthu. Maganizo onse amatha kutenga nawo mbali kumwamba kapena maganizo ena onse kuti malingaliro awo ndi ofanana ndi momwe malingaliro awo akuyendera, mofananamo monga amuna padziko lapansi amalingaliro amtundu amakondana pamodzi ndi kusangalala kupyolera mu kuganiza.

Dziko lakumwamba limamangidwa ndipo limapangidwa ndi lingaliro, koma la lingaliro lokhalo lomwe lidzathetsa chimwemwe. Maganizo ngati awa: Anandibamba, amandipha, amandinyenga, wandinamizira, kapena ndim'chitira nsanje, ndikumuchitira kaduka, ndimadana nawo, sindingathe kuchita nawo mbali iliyonse kumwamba. Sitiyenera kulingalira kuti kumwamba ndi malo osasangalatsa kapena boma chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosadziwika komanso zosadziwika monga malingaliro a munthu. Chisangalalo chachikulu cha munthu pa dziko lapansi, ngakhale chiri chomwecho, chimabwera kudzera mu lingaliro lake. Mafumu a dziko lapansi samapeza chisangalalo pogwiritsa ntchito golide, koma mu lingaliro la kukhala kwawo, ndi mphamvu zawo zopambana. Mzimayi samulandira chimwemwe chochuluka kuchokera ku zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala komanso kuvala chovalacho, koma chimwemwe chake chimachokera ku lingaliro lakuti limamukongoletsa ndi lingaliro lakuti lidzalamula kuyamikira kuchokera kwa ena. Zosangalatsa za ojambula sizinapangidwe ndi ntchito yake. Ndi lingaliro lomwe limayimirira kumbuyo kwake lomwe amasangalala nazo. Aphunzitsi sakondwera chifukwa chakuti ophunzira akutha kuloweza malemba ovuta. Chikhutiro chake chimakhala mu lingaliro lakuti amamvetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe iwo aloweza pamtima. Chisangalalo chaching'ono chomwe munthu amapeza pa dziko lapansi, amatha kuganiza mozama, osachokera ku zinthu zonse zakuthupi kapena kupambana. Padziko lapansi maganizo akuwoneka kuti ndi osawoneka ndi opanda pake, ndipo chuma chikuwoneka ngati chenicheni. Kumwamba zakuthupi zatha, koma maganizo ndi enieni. Popanda mawonekedwe abwino ndi kukhalapo ndi zenizeni za mfundo za malingaliro, malingaliro ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kuposa momwe munthu wamba amaganizira kudzera m'maganizo ake ali padziko lapansi.

Onse omwe adalowa m'malingaliro athu ali padziko lapansi, kapena omwe omwe timaganiza nawo kuti apindule nawo, adzaganiza kuti alipo ndikuthandizira kupanga kumwamba kwathu. Kotero abwenzi ake sangathe kutsekedwa kuchoka kumwamba. Ubale ukhoza kupitilizidwa ndi malingaliro kumdziko lakumwamba, koma kokha ngati ubalewu uli wabwino komanso osati muthupi komanso mwathupi. Thupi liribe gawo kumwamba. Palibe lingaliro la kugonana kapena kuchita kugonana kumwamba. Maganizo ena pamene ali thupi mu matupi aumunthu, nthawi zonse amagwirizanitsa lingaliro la "mwamuna" kapena "mkazi" ndi zochitika zamatsenga, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kwa iwo kuganiza za mwamuna ndi mkazi popanda lingaliro la ubale wawo wapamtima. Sikovuta kwa ena kuti aganizire za mwamuna kapena mkazi, monga anzawo omwe amagwira nawo ntchito kuti azichita zinthu zofanana kapena monga nkhani ya chikondi chopanda dyera komanso chosakonda. Pamene malingaliro amalingaliro amatha kuchoka mu thupi lake ndikulowa mu dziko lapansi lakumwamba, iyenso silingaganize kugonana chifukwa idzagawanika ndi thupi lake ndi zilakolako zakuthupi ndipo idzayeretsedwa ku zikhumbo.

Mayi amene akuwoneka kuti analekanitsidwa ndi imfa kuchokera kwa mwana wake akhoza kukumananso kumwamba, koma monga kumwamba ndi kosiyana ndi dziko lapansi, momwemonso mayi ndi mwana adzakhala osiyana kumwamba ndi zomwe anali padziko lapansi. Mayi amene adawona mwana wake ndi chidwi chodzikonda yekha, ndipo amaona kuti mwanayo ndi chuma chake, safuna kuti mwana wotereyo asakhalenso naye kumwamba, chifukwa chakuti kudzikonda koteroko ndiko kwina kulikonse osatengedwa kuchokera kumwamba. Mayi amene amakumana ndi mwana wake kumwamba amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi omwe ali ndi maganizo ake, kusiyana ndi amayi odzikonda omwe amanyamula mwana wake wamwamuna, pamene ali m'dziko lapansi. Malingaliro opambana a amayi osadzikonda ndi achikondi, othandiza ndi chitetezo. Maganizo oterewa sali owonongedwa kapena osokonezedwa ndi imfa, ndipo amayi omwe anali ndi maganizo otero kwa mwana wawo ali padziko lapansi adzapitiriza kukhala nawo kumwamba.

Palibe malingaliro aumunthu omwe ali ochepa kapena osungidwa mu thupi lawo ndi malingaliro onse aumunthu ali ndi atate wake wakumwamba. Maganizo amenewa omwe adasiya dziko lapansi ndikulowa kumwamba, ndipo maganizo awo abwino omwe amawunikira kapena omwe amawadziwa pa dziko lapansi, angakhudze malingaliro a anthu padziko lapansi ngati malingaliro padziko lapansi akufika pamwamba mokwanira.

Lingaliro la mwana yemwe amayi amanyamula naye kumwamba silimangidwe ndi kukula kwake. Mumoyo wakuthupi iye amadziwa mwana wake ali khanda, ali mwana kusukulu, ndipo kenako mwina monga bambo kapena amayi. Kupyolera mu ntchito yonse ya thupi lake lingaliro loyenera la mwana wake silinasinthe. Kumwamba, lingaliro la amayi la mwana wake siliphatikizapo thupi lake. Maganizo ake ndi abwino okha.

Aliyense adzakumana ndi anzathu akumwamba mpaka kufika poti amadziwa mabwenzi awo padziko lapansi. Padziko lapansi bwenzi lake likhoza kukhala ndi diso kapena mwezi, diso kapena botolo la botolo, kamwa ngati chitumbuwa kapena chotupa, mbale kapena kabokosi, mutu wooneka ngati peyala kapena mutu ngati chipolopolo, nkhope ngati chipewa kapena squash. Maonekedwe ake angakhale kwa ena monga a Apollo kapena satana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasintha ndi mask omwe abwenzi ake amavala pa dziko lapansi. Koma izi zimaphimbidwa zidzaponyedwa ngati amadziwa bwenzi lake. Ngati adawona bwenzi lake kupyolera mu ziwonongeko za padziko lapansi, adziwa iye kumwambamwamba popanda zobvalazo.

Sizomveka kuyembekezera kuti tiyenera kuwona kapena kukhala ndi zinthu zakumwamba monga ife tili nazo padziko lapansi, kapena kuti ndikumva kuti kumwamba sikungakhale kosayenera kupatula ngati titakhala nawo. Munthu samawona zinthu monga momwe aliri, koma momwe iye akuganizira kuti iwo ali. Iye samvetsa kufunika kwa chuma chake kwa iye. Zinthu monga zinthu mwazokha zili zapadziko lapansi ndipo zimadziwika kudzera mu ziwalo zake zakuthupi. Maganizo okhawo a zinthu izi akhoza kutengedwa kupita kumwamba ndipo malingaliro otero angalowe kumwamba monga momwe zidzathandizira kuti chimwemwe cha malingaliro chikhale chosangalatsa. Choncho malingaliro omwewo omwe anali woganiza mthupi lapansi padziko lapansi sadzasokonezeka mwa kusiya zinthu zomwe sizikhoza kuwonjezera chimwemwe chake. Anthu amene timawakonda padziko lapansi, ndi kukonda omwe ali ofunikira kuti tikhale osangalala, sadzamva zowawa chifukwa zolakwitsa zawo ndi zolakwika zawo sizitengedwa ndi ife m'malingaliro kumwamba. Tidzawayamikira kwambiri pamene tikhoza kuwalingalira popanda zolakwa zawo komanso momwe timaganizira kuti ndizofunikira. Zolakwitsa za anzathu zimatsutsana ndi zolakwitsa zathu pa dziko lapansi, ndipo chimwemwe cha ubale chimasokonekera ndipo chimasokonezeka. Koma ubwenzi wopanda chilema umakwaniritsidwa bwino mu dziko lakumwamba, ndipo timawadziwa mochuluka momwe iwo alili pamene akuwonekera ndi mafuta a dziko lapansi.

Sizingatheke kuti malingaliro akumwamba aziyankhulana ndi wina padziko lapansi, kapena kuti padziko lapansi kuti alankhulane ndi wina kumwamba. Koma kulankhulana kotereku sikunayambe kupyolera mwa zochitika zonse zamaganizo, komanso sizichokera kuzinthu zamatsenga kapena zomwe amatsenga amanena kuti ndi "dziko lapansi" kapena "nyengo ya chilimwe." Malingaliro akumwamba si "mizimu" zomwe amatsenga amalankhula. Dziko lakumwamba la malingaliro si dziko lauzimu kapena nyengo ya chilimwe ya wamatsenga. Maganizo m'mwamba mwawo samalowa kapena kulankhula kudzera mu nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso malingaliro akumwamba sakudziwonetsera mwa njira iliyonse yodabwitsa kwa wamatsenga kapena mabwenzi ake padziko lapansi. Ngati malingaliro a kumwamba adalowa mu summerland kapena adawoneka ngati wamatsenga kapena adziwonetsera yekha ndi mawonekedwe ndi kugwirana chanza ndi abwenzi ake m'thupi, ndiye kuti malingaliro awo ayenera kudziwa za dziko lapansi, ndi za thupi ndi zopweteka, zovuta kapena zopanda ungwiro za iwo omwe adalankhula nawo, ndipo kusiyana kwa izi kudzasokoneza ndi kusokoneza chimwemwe chake ndipo kumwamba kudzatha kumapeto kwa malingaliro amenewo. Pamene malingaliro ali kumwamba, chimwemwe chake sichingasokonezedwe; Sichidzakumbukira zolakwa kapena zolakwa kapena zowawa za padziko lapansi, ndipo sizidzasiya kumwamba kufikira nthawi yake yakumwamba itatha.

Maganizo kumwamba akhoza kuyankhulana ndi munthu padziko lapansi poganiza ndi kuganiza komanso kulingalira kotero ndi kulankhulana kudzakhala nthawi yodalirika komanso yabwino, koma osati kulangiza munthu padziko lapansi momwe angapezere zofunika pamoyo, kapena momwe angakwaniritsire chokhumba chake kapena kupatsa chitonthozo cha ubwenzi. Pamene malingaliro akumwamba amalankhulana ndi wina pa dziko lapansi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lopanda pake lomwe limasonyeza chinthu chabwino. N'zotheka, komabe, kuti lingaliro likhoza kutsatiridwa ndi lingaliro la bwenzi yemwe ali kumwamba, ngati zomwe zanenedwa zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe kapena ntchito yake pa dziko lapansi. Pamene lingaliro la kumwamba likugwiridwa ndi malingaliro padziko lapansi, lingaliro silidzadziwonetsera nokha kupyolera mu zochitika zina. Kuyankhulana kudzakhala kudzera mu lingaliro lokha. Mu nthawi ya aspiration ndi pansi pa zikhalidwe zoyenera, munthu wapadziko lapansi akhoza kuyankhula maganizo ake kwa wina kumwamba. Koma lingaliro limeneli silingakhale ndi chilakolako cha pansi ndipo chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi choyenera ndikugwirizana ndi chimwemwe cha malingaliro akumwamba, ndipo sichigwirizana ndi umunthu wa wakufayo. Pamene kulankhulana pakati pa malingaliro akumwamba ndi malingaliro padziko lapansi kuchitika, maganizo akumwamba sangaganize kuti wina ali padziko lapansi, ngakhalenso munthu padziko lapansi sangaganize za wina kumwamba. Kulankhulana kungakhale kokha pamene malingaliro akugwirizanirana wina ndi mzake, malo, udindo, katundu, samakhudza lingaliro ndi pamene lingaliro liri la malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Zomwe munthu wamba sazimva. Ngati mgwirizano umenewu ukuchitika, nthawi ndi malo siziwoneka. Pamene mgwirizano wotere ukugwirizanitsidwa, malingaliro akumwamba samabwera padziko lapansi, komanso munthu samakwera kumwamba. Kulumikizana kotereku ndiko kupyolera mu malingaliro apamwamba a omwe ali padziko lapansi.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malingaliro ndi khalidwe kapena mphamvu ya malingaliro ndi zolinga za amuna, kumwamba si kofanana kwa onse omwe amapita kumeneko. Aliyense alowa ndikuzindikira ndikumayamikira monga kukwaniritsidwa kwa zomwe adafuna kuti asangalale. Kusiyanasiyana mu malingaliro ndi zolinga za anthu kwapangitsa kuimirira kwa kuwerengera ndi kuyika kwa miyamba yosiyana imene munthu amasangalala nayo atamwalira.

Pali miyamba yambiri monga pali maganizo. Komabe onse ali mu dziko limodzi lakumwamba. Aliyense amakhala kumwamba mwachisangalalo popanda njira iliyonse yothetsera chimwemwe cha ena. Chimwemwechi chikhoza, ngati chiyeso, m'nthaŵi ndi chidziwitso cha dziko lapansi, chikuwoneka ngati chikhalire chosatha. M'zinthu zenizeni za dziko lapansi zikhoza kukhala zochepa kwambiri. Kwa wina wakumwamba nthawiyo idzakhala yamuyaya, yomwe ili nthawi yeniyeni ya zochitika kapena kulingalira. Koma nthawiyo idzatha, ngakhale mapeto sadzawoneka ngati omwe ali kumwamba kuti akhale mapeto a chimwemwe chake. Chiyambi cha kumwamba kwake sikunkawoneka ngati mwadzidzidzi kapena mosayembekezereka. Kutsiriza ndikuyamba kumwamba kumathamangira wina ndi mzake, amatanthauza kukwaniritsa kapena kukwaniritsa ndipo samapweteka kapena kudabwa pamene mawuwa amamveka padziko lapansi.

Nthawi ya kumwamba monga yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi malingaliro abwino ndikugwira ntchito imfa isanakhale yayitali kapena yayitali, komaliza imatha pamene malingaliro apuma kuchokera kuntchito yake ndipo atopa ndi kuwonetsa malingaliro ake abwino omwe sanawadziwe padziko lapansi, ndipo kuchokera ku chiyanjano ichi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa mwa kumasulidwa ndi kuiwala nkhawa ndi nkhawa ndi zowawa zimene zinakwaniritsidwa pa dziko lapansi. Koma mu dziko lakumwamba, malingaliro samakhalanso ndi chidziwitso kuposa momwe iwo analiri pa dziko lapansi. Dziko lapansi ndilo nkhondo yomwe ikulimbana nayo komanso sukulu yomwe imaphunzirirapo, ndipo dziko lapansi liyenera kubwerera kumapeto kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro.

(Pomaliza)

The Nkhani yolembedwa mu Januwale zidzakhala za Kumwamba pa Dziko Lapansi.