DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO II

CHIKHALIDWE

Kuona mtima ndi kunena zoona ndizo zizindikilo za makhalidwe abwino. Kupatuka kulikonse pa kuona mtima ndi kunena zoona m'malingaliro ndi m'zochita kumabweretsa kumlingo wosiyanasiyana wakuchita zolakwika ndi zabodza zomwe ndizizindikiro zosiyanitsa za anthu omwe siabwino. Kuona mtima ndi kunena zoona ndizo mfundo zazikuluzikulu za khalidwe mu dziko la anthu. Khalidwe lopangidwa pa mfundo izi ndi lamphamvu kuposa lolimba komanso labwino kuposa golidi. Ndiye khalidwe lidzayima mayesero onse ndi mayesero; kudzakhala chimodzimodzi m’kulemera monga m’masautso; chidzaonekera mwachisangalalo kapena mwachisoni, ndipo chidzakhala chodalirika pansi pa zochitika ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse kupyolera mukusintha kwa moyo. Koma khalidwe lokhala ndi zolimbikitsa zina osati kukhulupirika ndi kunena zoona nthawi zonse zimakhala zosatsimikizika, zosinthika, ndi zosadalirika.

Makhalidwe amasonyezedwa ndi kudziŵika ndi mikhalidwe yawo yowasiyanitsa, monga mikhalidwe, zikhalidwe, mikhalidwe, zizoloŵezi, zizoloŵezi, maganizo, miyambo, zizoloŵezi, zomwe zimasonyeza mtundu wa khalidwe. Kaŵirikaŵiri amanenedwa kuti mikhalidwe yosiyanitsa ya munthu nthaŵi zonse idzakhala zizindikiro za munthu aliyense payekha. Zimenezo sizingakhale zoona, apo ayi khalidwe labwino likanakhalabe labwino; khalidwe loipa likanakhala loipa. Ndiye kuti makhalidwe abwino sangakhale oipa, ndiponso oipa sangakhale abwino. Ngati izo zinali zoona, osati zoipa kwambiri sizikanaipiraipira, ndipo sipakanakhala kuthekera kwa iwo kukhala abwinoko. Ndizowona kuti kachitidwe kapena kachitidweko kamakonda kupitiliza ngati zizindikilo zomusiyanitsa. Koma khalidwe mwa munthu aliyense lili ndi mphamvu zosintha makhalidwe ake ndi zizolowezi zake kuti zikhale zoipa kapena zabwino, monga momwe zifunira. Khalidwe silimapangidwa ndi zizolowezi; zizolowezi zimapangidwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi khalidwe. Pamafunika kuyesayesa pang’ono kunyozetsa ndi kutsitsa khalidwe la munthu, poyerekezera ndi kuyesayesa kulikulitsa ndi kuliyenga ndi kulilimbitsa.

Khalidwe monga kumverera-ndi-chilakolako cha Wochita mwa munthu chimawonetsedwa ndi zomwe zanenedwa ndi zomwe zimachitika, zabwino kapena zolakwika. Makhalidwe abwino amabwera chifukwa cha kuganiza ndi kuchita zinthu moyenerera ndi kulingalira. Lingaliro kapena zochita zilizonse zotsutsana ndi kulondola ndi kulingalira, kumalamulo ndi chilungamo, ndizolakwika. Kuganiza zoipa kumabisa chabwino ndikuonjezera choipa. Kuganiza bwino kumasintha ndikuchotsa zolakwika ndikuwonetsa zolondola. Chifukwa cha malamulo ndi chilungamo padziko lapansi komanso chifukwa chowona mtima ndi kunena zoona monga mfundo zokhazikika mwa Wochita, kulungamitsidwa ndi kulingalira pamapeto pake zidzagonjetsa chinyengo ndi chisalungamo chamunthu. Khalidwe limasankha kukonza zolakwika mwa kuganiza koyenera ndi kuchitapo kanthu kapena kubisa cholondola kotero kuti zolakwazo ziwonekere ndikuchulukana. Nthawi zonse munthu amasankha momwe amaganizira, ndikuganiza momwe amafunira. Mbewu za ukoma ndi kuipa kulikonse, chisangalalo ndi zowawa, matenda ndi machiritso, zimayamba ndipo zimakhazikika mu chikhalidwe cha munthu. Poganiza ndi kuchita, khalidwe limasankha zomwe likufuna kuwonetsa.

Popanda chikhalidwe chosiyana, zomwe munthu ali zikanakhala zinthu zopanda tanthauzo. Munthu ngati makina sangathe kupanga khalidwe; umunthu monga Wopanga amapangira makina amunthu. Khalidwe limayenereza ndikusiyanitsa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chapangidwa. Ndipo chinthu chilichonse chopangidwa chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zapadera zakumverera-ndi-chikhumbo cha yemwe adachiyambitsa kapena amene adachipanga. Makhalidwe amunthu amapumira kudzera mu kamvekedwe ka mawu aliwonse olankhulidwa, kuyang'ana kwa diso, mawonekedwe a nkhope, kukhazikika kwa mutu, kuyenda kwa dzanja, kuyenda, kuyenda kwa thupi makamaka ndi mlengalenga wathupi womwe umasungidwa ndi moyo ndikuzunguliridwa ndi izi. makhalidwe.

Khalidwe lililonse, monga kumverera-ndi-chilakolako cha Wochita mwa munthu, lidali losiyanitsidwa ndi kuwona mtima komanso kuwona mtima. Koma, chifukwa cha zokumana nazo zake ndi otchulidwa ena padziko lapansi, idasintha mawonekedwe ake kukhala ngati ena omwe adachita nawo, mpaka otchulidwa osiyanasiyana ali monga momwe alili lero. Chochitika choyambiriracho chimabwerezedwa ndi kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo cha Wochita aliyense, nthawi iliyonse ikabwera kudziko lapansi. Nthawi ina Wopangayo atalowa m'thupi la munthu kuti azikhalamo, amafunsa mayi wathupi kuti auuze yemwe ndi chiyani komanso kuti ali kuti, komanso komwe adachokera komanso momwe adafikira pano. Mayi wabwino sadziwa kuti wofunsayo sakudziwa pano mwana. Wayiwala kuti nthawi ina adafunsa amayi ake mafunso omwewo omwe a Doer mwa mwana wake amamufunsa. Sakudziwa kuti amadabwitsa Wochita akamamuuza kuti ndi mwana wake; kuti dokotala kapena dokowe anabweretsa izo kwa iye; kuti dzina ndi dzina limene iye anapatsa thupi limene ali mwana wake. The Doer akudziwa kuti zomwe zanenedwazo sizowona, ndipo ndizodabwitsa. Pambuyo pake, imawona kuti anthu ndi osakhulupirika kwa wina ndi mzake komanso ndi izo. Wochitayo akanena moona mtima komanso mokhulupirika zomwe wachita, zomwe samayenera kuchita, thupi lomwe limakhalamo nthawi zambiri limadzudzulidwa ndipo nthawi zina kumenyedwa mbama kapena kukwapulidwa. Chotero, kuchokera m’chokumana nacho, pang’onopang’ono chimaphunzira kukhala wosawona mtima ndi wosawona, m’zinthu zazikulu kapena zazing’ono.

Khalidwe limasintha kapena kukana kusintha mawonekedwe ake, momwe amasankha kapena kudzilola kukhala. Izi zimatha kudziwa nthawi iliyonse m'moyo uliwonse; ndipo imakhalabe momwe ilili kapena kusintha ku mikhalidwe yomwe imasankha kukhala nayo poganiza komanso kumva momwe ikufuna kukhalira. Ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi kuona mtima ndi choonadi monga zizindikiro zake zodziŵika mwa kutsimikiza kukhala nazo ndi kukhala nazo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuwona mtima ndi kuwona mtima ndi mfundo za Kulungama ndi Kuganiza, Lamulo ndi Chilungamo, zomwe dziko lapansi ndi mabungwe ena am'mlengalenga amayendetsedwa, komanso zomwe Wopanga wozindikira mu thupi lililonse la munthu ayenera kulumikizidwa, kotero kuti atha kukhala ndi udindo, lamulo mkati mwake, ndipo motero kukhala nzika yomvera malamulo ya dziko lomwe akukhalamo.

Kodi Wochita mwa umunthu angagwirizane bwanji ndi Kulungama ndi Kulingalira kuti munthu azitha kuganiza ndikuchita mwalamulo komanso mwachilungamo?

Pakhale kumvetsetsa komveka: kulondola ndi kulingalira ndi Woganiza, komanso chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso Wodziwa, wa Utatu Wautatu wosakhoza kufa womwe iye, monga Wochita m'thupi, ndi gawo lofunikira.

Kuti agwirizane chonchi, Wopanga ayenera kudzigwirizanitsa yekha. Kulungama ndi lamulo lamuyaya padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa munthu muli chikumbumtima. Ndipo chikumbumtima chimalankhula monga chiŵerengero cha chidziŵitso cha kulungamitsidwa mogwirizana ndi nkhani iriyonse ya makhalidwe abwino. Chikumbumtima chikalankhula, ndilo lamulo, kulondola, komwe kumverera kwa Wochita kuyenera kuyankha komanso komwe kuyenera kugwira ntchito ngati kungagwirizane ndi kulondola ndikupangitsa kuti umunthu wake ukhale wosiyana ndi kuwona mtima. Kumverera kumeneku kungathe ndipo kudzachita ngati kutsimikiza kumvera ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi chikumbumtima, monga chiŵerengero chodziwonetsera chokha cha chidziwitso chake chamkati cha kulondola, mogwirizana ndi nkhani ya makhalidwe abwino kapena funso lililonse. Kumverera kwa Wochita mwamunthu nthawi zambiri, ngati kuli konse, kumayang'ana chikumbumtima chake. M'malo mofunsa ndi kumvetsera chikumbumtima, kumverera kumapereka chidwi chake ku zowoneka kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimabwera kudzera mu zomverera, zomwe zimamveka ngati zomverera. Poyankha kukhudzidwa, kumverera kumayendetsedwa ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu ku zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikutsatira kumene zimatsogolera; ndipo zokhudzira zimatipatsa chochichitikira, sichinanso china koma chidziwitso. Ndipo chiwerengero cha zochitika zonse ndizofunika. Expediency ndi mphunzitsi wa chinyengo ndi chinyengo. Chifukwa chake, mwachilungamo monga momwe lamulo lake limamverera limatsogozedwa m'njira zosokonekera ndipo pamapeto pake silingathe kudzichotsa pazomwe limalowera.

Chabwino ndiye, Justice ndi chiyani? Mwachidziŵikire, ndipo monga mwachisawawa, Chilungamo ndi kayendetsedwe koyenera ka lamulo la chilungamo padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa Wochita mwa umunthu, Chilungamo ndikuchita kwa chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi mutuwo, motsatira lamulo la chilungamo. Kwa ichi, chikhumbo chiyenera kuyankha, ndipo chiyenera kutero, ngati chikufuna kuti chigwirizane ndi Kulingalira ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi choonadi. Koma ngati chikhumbo cha Wochita mwa umunthu chikukana kumvera Chifukwa, ndiye kuti chimakana lamulo la Kulungama, lomwe lingakhudzidwe nalo. M'malo mosankha kukhala ndi upangiri wa Chifukwa, chikhumbo mopanda chipiriro chimalimbikitsa kuchita zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro omwe amatsatira, ndipo osamvera nthawi zonse zoyenera kuchita kapena zomwe siziyenera kuchita. Popanda Chifukwa, chikhumbo chimapanga mphamvu zake kukhala malamulo olungama; ndipo, kupanga mwayi, zimatengera mosasamala kuti Chilungamo ndi choti chipeze zomwe akufuna. Idzasokoneza kapena kuwononga kuti ipeze zomwe ikufuna. Kenako umunthu wa Wochita mwa umunthu umanyoza lamulo ndi dongosolo, ndipo ndi mdani wonena zoona.

Mphamvu ndi ulamuliro wake wa zinthu za chilengedwe kudzera mu mphamvu za chilengedwe. Mphamvu imadutsa; sichikhoza kudaliridwa.

Khalidwe lili ndi ulamuliro wake mu malamulo ndi chilungamo mu muyaya wa chidziwitso, pamene palibe chikaiko.

Khalidwe liyenera kudzilamulira lokha, kuti lichite mwachilungamo komanso lisanyengedwe, apo ayi zinthu zamalingaliro kudzera mumalingaliro zidzapitilira kunyozetsa ndikusandutsa umunthu ukapolo.

Wochita akhoza kulamulira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulamuliridwa ndi mphamvu kuchokera kunja, m'malo modzilamulira ndi mphamvu zamakhalidwe kuchokera mkati. Koma silingachite zimenezo nthawi zonse. Wochita ayenera kuphunzira ndipo aphunzira kuti momwe amagonjetsera mphamvu, momwemonso adzaphwanyidwa ndi mphamvu. Wopanga wakhala akukana kuphunzira kuti Lamulo lamuyaya ndi Chilungamo zimalamulira dziko lapansi; kuti sichiyenera kupitiriza kuwononga matupi amene imakhalamo, ndi kusesedwa mobwerezabwereza kuchoka pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi; kuti liyenera kuphunzira kudzilamulira lokha ndi mphamvu ya makhalidwe abwino ndi kulingalira kuchokera mkati, ndi kukhala mogwirizana ndi kasamalidwe kolungama ka dziko.

Nthawi tsopano ndiyo, kapena idzakhala mtsogolo, pamene Wopanga sadzawononganso matupi ake. Wochita mwa munthu adzazindikira kuti ndikumva komanso mphamvu yozindikira mthupi; idzamvetsetsa kuti ndi Wodzithamangitsa yekha wa Woganiza komanso Wodziwa za Triune Self wake wosafa. Wopanga adzazindikira kuti ndizofuna zake, komanso mokomera onse Ochita m'matupi aumunthu, kuti azidzilamulira okha ndi Kulungamitsidwa ndi Kulingalira kuchokera mkati. Ndiye idzawona ndikumvetsetsa kuti mwa kudzilamulira ili ndi zonse zopindula, ndipo palibe chomwe chingataye. Pozindikira zimenezi, anthu adzakula mozindikira n’kuyamba kuona ndi kumva, kulawa ndi kununkhiza dziko latsopano. Ndipo padzakhala anthu ambiri monga momwe aliyense akudzilamulira yekha ndikuupanga padziko lapansi kukhala munda wamtendere, momwemo mudzakhala luntha ndi chikondi, chifukwa aliyense wochita adzazindikira woganiza ndi wodziwa zake, ndipo adzayenda ndi mphamvu ndi mtendere. . Mkhalidwe wamtsogolo umenewo udzabweretsedwa tsopano ndi chitukuko cha anthu odzilamulira okha. Kudzilamulira nokha ndi chitsimikizo chake cha mphamvu ndi kukhulupirika kwa khalidwe. Khalidwe ndi boma ziyenera kukhala ndipo zidzatsirizidwa ndi kudzilamulira.