ZOKHUDZA NDI DESTINY

Harold W. Percival

MUTU X

MULUNGU NDI ZIPEMBEDZO ZAWO

Gawo 1

Zipembedzo; pazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chiyani ndikukhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Mavuto achipembedzo amayenera kukumana. Chipembedzo chilichonse ndichabwino kuposa chilichonse.

Zipembedzo ziyenera kuganiziridwa chifukwa zimayenderana ndi amadziwa wochita-m'thupi ndi Milungu. Zipembedzo zimakhazikitsidwa pachikhulupiriro cha a chiyanjano pakati anthu ndi cholengedwa chapamwamba kapena zolengedwa zomwe anthu adazigonjera. Kudwala, ngozi, imfa, osapeweka tsogolo, zinthu zomwe sizimadalira kapena kugonjetsa machitidwe a munthu, zimayikidwa pakukhalapo ndi mphamvu ya munthu wopambana. Zipembedzo ndipo ziphunzitso zachipembedzo ziyenera kukhala ndi maziko ndi mfundo, mwinanso sakanakhala kwa kutalika kwa nthawi.

Nazi zina za choonadi zomwe ndizakhazikitso zake zipembedzo ndi ziphunzitso zawo, komanso chifukwa chokhulupirira zipembedzo. Mu thupi la munthu aliyense mumakhala wopanda kufa amadziwa china chomwe sichiri thupi koma chimapangitsa thupi la nyama kukhala munthu. Chifukwa cha zolakwa zakale amadziwa China chake chabisala m'miyala ya thupi ndipo thupi chimaletsa kumvetsa kuti ndi gawo laling'ono komanso lofunika kwambiri pakudziwika kwakwe kwachidziwitso kwakukulu komwe kulibe mthupi. chimodzizanga kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo ndi amadziwa china m'thupi, chotchedwa apa wochita-m'thupi. The wochitaThupi limadzimva kuti ndi la m'modzi kapena ndi gawo la munthu wopambana yemwe ayenera kumudalira ndipo amene akuwapempha kuti awatsogolere. Monga mwana yemwe amadalira kholo lake, izo zilakolako kuvomerezeka ndi kutetezedwa ndikuwongolera munthu wopambana. The wochita-m'thupi limamverera ndipo zilakolako ndikuganiza, koma ndi zake malingaliro a thupi kukakamizidwa kuganiza ndi kumverera ndi kukhumba kudzera mu mphamvu za thupi; ndipo, imaganiza potengera kuwona, kumva, kulawa ndi kununkhiza. The wochita chifukwa chake ndi zochepa malingaliro a thupi ku malingaliro, ndipo ndi oletsedwa kuganiza za zake chiyanjano kwa Kudzitsutsa Kwake Kwakukulu komwe sikuli m'thupi. Zimatsogoza kuganiza za kukhala wamkulu kuposa chikhalidwe chomwe chiri kumwamba ndi kupitirira thupi, ndipo chomwe chili champhamvu kwambiri komanso chanzeru zonse — chomwe chiyenera kukopa kwa iye ndi yemwe akuyenera kudalira.

Kufunika kwa a chipembedzo zimachokera ku zofooka komanso kusowa thandizo. Wofunafuna thandizo ndi pothawirapo amafuna kumva kuti pali wina wopambana yemwe angamupemphe thandizo ndi chitetezo. Chitonthozo ndi ndikuyembekeza zofunika zina nthawi ndi aliyense. Munthu amafuna kuti azimva kuti sanasiyidwe ndipo ali yekha. The mantha ndi kumverera a kusiyidwa mkati moyo ndi imfa ndizowopsa. Munthu nthawi zambiri safuna kuti moyo wake ufalitsidwe imfa, komanso safuna kuti asiyidwe kwa ena omwe adakhala nawo moyo. Amafuna chitetezo, akufuna kumva kuti ali wotsimikizika. Izi kumverera ndi zilakolako khalani akukhulupirira munthu wopambana yemwe amayang'anira, kuteteza ndi kutsamira, pomwe munthu sangathe kuthandizidwa.

Cholinga cha chiyanjano wokhala ndi umunthu wapamwamba. Kuwona chilengedwe chowoneka chosunthidwa ndi china chake chosawoneka, akukhulupirira kuti chosawonekayo ndi cholengedwa, chomwe thandizo ndi chitetezo chomwe amamufuna. Chikhulupiriro, chomwe ndi chipembedzo, ndi chikhulupiriro cha chikhalidwe ndipo mu mphamvu zake zomwe zimakhudza thupi ndipo motero zimamuposa. Amamva mphamvu mwa iye yekha, koma amawona chikhalidwe mphamvu yoposa yake umunthu, chifukwa chake amakhulupirira, ndipo ayenera kukhala, mwaokha Mulungu monga wamkulu ndi wocheperapo munthu.

Munthu amazindikira dongosolo, mphamvu ndi luntha in chikhalidwe. Amawona kuti ndi zomwe wolamulira wake ali. Chochititsa ichi ndichoti wochita mwa munthu amadzizindikiritsa yekha ndi thupi lake ndikumva mphamvu ya thupi pamwamba pake. Ndi kutaya chidziwitso cha kuwala mkati, kunabwera kupembedzedwa milungu. Izi ndizosowa ndi kufunitsitsa, ndipo ndi momwe lingaliro limapangidwira chikhulupiriro. Chikhulupiriro chikawonjezeka chikhulupiriro imapanga zochitika zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikutsimikizira kulondola kwake. Kufunika komwe munthu akumva kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu payekha Kudzikonda Kwambiri ndi Anzeru kukulitsa zipembedzo pa kuphunzitsa kwa anthu. Izi Anzeru gwiritsani ntchito chikhulupiriro kuti namwino anthu kupatula mpaka kuphunzitsidwa kosiyana kwambiri. Amalola vumbulutsidwe, kufalikira ndi kukhazikika kwa ziphunzitso zokhudzana ndi Milungu ndi kufuna kwawo.

Alipo khumi ndi awiri mitundu za ziphunzitso zomwe zakhala zikuwoneka mozungulira konsekonse. The Anzeru samapanga magulu achipembedzo kapena mabungwe; amuna amapanga; a Anzeru Aloleni tsopano, monga akhala m'mbuyomu, chifukwa amuna amawafunira ndipo amawafunikira zinachitikira.

Mavuto omwe anakumana nawo ndi ambiri. Payenera kukhala dongosolo kapena zamulungu, kukwaniritsa zosowa za onse kuyambira onyozeka kupita kwa wamkulu, kuchokera kwa osakhazikika mpaka ophunzira, kuyambira okonda zakuthupi kupita kwa owuziridwa komanso kuchokera kwa okhulupilira kupita kwa owerenga oganiza. Iyenera kuloleza zikwizikwi zamalingaliro osiyanasiyana a chinthu chomwecho. Payenera kukhala dongosolo lomwe, lochirikizidwa ndi kubisalira mkati, lingakhale kwa zaka mazana ambiri koma lolola kutanthauzira mkati mwaziphunzitso zomwe zalembedwa. Payenera kukhala ndi zolemba, zophunzitsa, malamulo. Izi zikuyenera kukhala kuti zimalola, ngati sichilimbikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku, zomanga, zojambula, nyimbo, penti ndi zojambula pamanja, kuti alimbikitse olambira modzikuza. Zolemba izi ziyenera kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri kumverera ndi maganizo ndipo iyenera kukhala maziko omwe amakhazikitsidwe ndi malamulo omutsatira angapumule. Religion monga chikhulupiliro chimayendera limodzi ndi zamulungu, womwe ndi njira yolungamitsira chikhulupiriro, ndi mabungwe azipembedzo ndi mitundu pa kupembedza komwe chikhulupiliro chimawonetsedwa, ndipo koposa zonse, mwa njira ya moyo. Ngati chikhulupiriro chachipembedzo chimatsogolera makhalidwe monga kudziletsa, ntchito ndi chisomo, chimagwira kwambiri cholinga pophunzitsa anthu.

Zosiyana zipembedzo, ndiko kuti, zamulungu ndi mabungwe achipembedzo omwe amapembedzera, omwe amapezeka nthawi ku nthawi mumagawo osiyanasiyana, amakwaniritsidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za okhulupirira awo. Mabungwe adapangidwa ndi maganizo Mwa omwe adzakhale Okhulupirira ndi amene adzakhala pansi pawo. Kunja mitundu wa zipembedzo choncho zigwirizane ndi zomwe otsatira. Maofesi achipembedzo amadzazidwa ndi anthu omwe amapanga matupi a anthu maganizo ndi zilakolako unyinji wa odzipereka. Zochita za akulu awa ndikuwonetsa unyinji. Iwo omwe amatsutsana ndi chipembedzo nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amathandizira kuti zinthu zitheke, koma adziwa zolakwa zawo ndikuwona kuti zomwe ali nazo sizomwe akufuna, komabe ayenera kukumana kunja. Mbiriyakale ya zipembedzo ndi chomwe chiri, chifukwa zipembedzo monga zidziwitso zimapangidwa ndi amuna komanso ngati mabungwe amathandizidwa ndi amuna.

Zipembedzo monga zikhulupiriro, machitidwe ndi mabungwe zonse zili zabwino komanso zoyipa. Izi zimatengera anthu omwe amachita. Pamene a chipembedzo imayesedwa kuti izitsogolera kapena kulola odzipereka ake kuti apange kulingalira ndi kumvetsa ndikukhala pamalo apamwamba komanso owunikiridwa bwino, ndibwino. Ndizoyipa, pomwe ndimakhalamo anthu amawasunga kusadziwa ndi mumdima, ndipo mukazipeza, upandu ndi nkhanza zikukula pansi pake. Nthawi zambiri kuyamba kwatsopano chipembedzo ndikulonjeza. Zimafika pakufunika. Zimayamba kuwola chipembedzo. Nthawi zambiri imabadwa chifukwa cha chipwirikiti, chisokonezo, magawano ndi nkhondo. Zimakopa okonda komanso gulu losintha. Imalephera sukulu unyinji wa omwe akutsatira kwambiri moyo, ndipo posachedwa akuvutika ndi maphunziro azaumulungu, kukhazikika, kudziyang'anira, chinyengo, ziphuphu. Chifukwa chimodzi chipembedzo pambuyo poti wina awonekere, amazimiririka, ndikuyambanso. Zifukwa zake ndi ziwiri: kuchuluka kwa kukhalanso ochita amene chipembedzo ichipeza chifukwa chimaposa chawo maganizo, machitidwe a iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ansembe ndi akuluakulu awo amawonetsera ndikukwaniritsa zolinga za otsatirawo.

Pazonse ndibwino kuti pakhale ngakhale izi chipembedzo kuposa aliyense. Zimapangitsa okhulupirira kuti asachite zoyipa kuposa momwe amachitira. Zipembedzo amaloledwa kupulumuka bola atapereka zofunikira pakukhulupirira a nambala wa anthu. Amapulumuka makamaka chifukwa chodzipereka, makhalidwe ndipo mioyo yoyera ya anthu ochepa mu gulu lalikulu la otsatira. Awa ndi otchedwa anzeru, omwe amatsogolera moyo wachiyero ndi woganiza. Moyo wawo umalowetsa mphamvu, mphamvu komanso ukadaulo mgulu. Woyera moyo ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndipo imathandizira chipembedzo monga bungwe. Mphamvuyi imatsata ndikuthandizira malingaliro amitu ya bungwe lodzipereka ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazabwino kapena zoyipa. Chifukwa chake bungwe limakhala lothekera kupitilira, chifukwa cha makhalidwe mwa ochepa mwa mamembala ake.

Pali mbali zamkati ndi zakunja kwa zipembedzo. Ziwalo zamkati ndi maganizo ophunzitsidwa ndi theology ndi makhalidwe, zolinga, zolinga zolakalaka, komanso zolakwa za iwo omwe amapita chipembedzocho. Zina zakunja ndi mitundu momwe mkati zimawonekera, ngati maofesi, mabungwe, miyambo ndi zochitika za odzipereka zolumikizana ndi chikhulupiriro. Mbali yakunja ndiyofunikira pakuchita ndi kufalitsa chikhulupiriro ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zipembedzo, monga kuphunzitsa achichepere, kusamalira odwala ndi kusamalira osauka. Nthawi zina sayansi imawerengeredwa ndikupita patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe azipembedzo. Nthawi zonse pamakhala chizolowezi cha eni maofesi achipembedzo kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi Nchito a boma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, chifukwa ansembe ndi anthu ndipo izi ndi zachilengedwe. mitundu ndizofunikira ngakhale zitakhala njira yozunza. Chikhulupiriro chikangoyambika, zonyansa, ndiye kuti, chizolowezi cholepheretsa chitukuko cha munthu payekha ndipo kuganiza, amabwera nayo. The mitundu amapatsidwa zathupi kutanthauza ndipo amakhala okhazikika, pomwe zonenedwazo zimati iwo ndi “auzimu” osati zathupi. Chifukwa chake pamabwera zotentheka, nkhondo, kuzunzidwa, ndi zilizonse zoopsa zipembedzo. Phindu limakhala ndi eni maofesi azipembedzo omwe kufikirako kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kusungidwa ndi chisokonezo. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zadziko lapansi ndipo amakhala odzozedwera pang'ono komanso "auzimu" ndi kupambana kwawo. Zipembedzo atha kuchepetsedwa ndi zazing'ono kapena kuchitidwa chipongwe ngati atayika ntchito zokomera anthu kapena ndale, koma zokwanira zimapezeka mwa iwo kuti atonthoze ndikuyembekeza kwa iwo amene akufunika izi, ndipo makhalidwe ndi chikhulupiriro kwa omwe akufuna.