ZOKHUDZA NDI DESTINY

Harold W. Percival

MUTU IX

ZOKHIRITSIRANI

Gawo 15

Kuphunzitsa gawo lochita ngakhale kukumbukira kulibe. Malingaliro amthupi. Makamaka zokumbukira. Chikumbumtima. Kukumbukira bwino. Memory pambuyo pa kumwalira.

Nthawi zonse kukonzanso kwa a wochita maphunziro ake amachitidwa ndi zochitika zake zapamwamba pansi pa kuwala wa luntha ngakhale a chikumbukiro za m'mbuyomu kulibe. Kupenda kwa chikhalidwe of chikumbukiro ikuwonetsa chifukwa chake munthu samakumbukira m'mbuyomu.

Memory za munthu ndi kukumbukira-kukumbukira pamene ikuchita ndi zochitika zakunja; ndi zokumbutsa ikukhudzana ndi mayiko a wochita. Chikumbumtima mwa anthu ndi amitundu inayi ndipo ndi wochitakuzindikira kwazowona, zomveka, zokonda, ndi kununkhira ndi maukonda omwe adakopeka ndi mphamvu zinayi zomwe zili ndipo zimapangidwanso ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya. Zithunzizi zimalandiridwa kudzera mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe am'maso, makutu, ma gustatory ndi olildory ndi zina zamanjenje zam'maganizo, ndipo zimapitilira kudzera mu minyewa yosalolera kupita ku thupi linayi lomwe limawafikitsa mawonekedwe a mpweya pomwe adaikhazikitsa mpweya. Kawonedwe kazithunzi, zomveka, zokonda, kununkhira ndi kuyanjana kwathunthu moyo apo. Ubongo umakhala ndi kanthu pang'ono kapena kopanda nawo kalandiridwe kazinthu, pokhapokha ngati ntchito zam'maganizo zatsatana ndi kupenya, kumva, kulawa, kununkhiza kapena kukhudza. Zomwe zimawonekera pa mawonekedwe a mpweya siwathupi, ngakhale amapangidwa kudzera mwakuthupi. Palibe ubongo maselo, mitsempha maselo kapena zina maselo sungani malingaliro. Izi zimakhalabe ngati zosalemba zazidziwitso pa mawonekedwe a mpweya.

Zowoneka ndi zowoneka, maonekedwe, zokonda ndi kununkhira zolandiridwa ndi mphamvu zinayi mu ziwalo zawo zamalingaliro ndi m'mitsempha inayake, zimalandiridwa chimodzimodzi monga zikuwoneka kuti ndigwirizano ovomerezeka kapena osagwirizana. Zowoneka kukhudza zimalandiridwa ndi mitsempha yothandizira kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimalumikizana ndi thupi. Mphamvu ya kununkhira ndi bungwe lomwe limalandira mwachindunji lingaliro lopangidwa ndi kulumikizana kwakuthupi pamitsempha yamanjongo yopanda kudzipereka, yotentha kapena yozizira, yofewa kapena yolimba, yoyaka kapena yofinya. Mphamvu yakuwona imatha kuwona zinthu, lingaliro la kumva imayendetsa mayendedwe ngati phokoso, tanthauzo la kakomedwe limadzetsa zokonda ndi kununkhira kumakhudza ndikupanga kulumikizana kwakuthupi. Izi zikukhudzana ndi mitundu iwiri, yafungo komanso yolumikizana. The mawonekedwe a mpweya amalandila zomwe zikutanthauzirazo ndikuzipatsira iwo ku mitsempha yam'madzi mwakufuna, ndipo mitsempha yamoto yomwe imawapititsira ku wochita.

Asanayambe kusamukira ku wochita Izi sizikudziwika ndipo sizitulutsa kanthu monga kuwona, mawu, makonda, fungo kapena kulumikizana. Amangokhala malingaliro opanda kutanthauza Ndipo sizitulutsa kumverera. Komabe akhazikika pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi mpweya akafika koyamba, ngakhale alibe mtundu, mawonekedwe, phokoso, kulawa kapena kununkhira, ndipo ngakhale sapereka ululu or zosangalatsa, ayi Timatha zamtundu uliwonse. Izi zikuwonetsa zinthu zakuthupi zopangidwa pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndiye maziko a zochitika monga maloto kapena kubereka kosazindikira m'mayendedwe achisangalalo kapena kubereka ndi kuphatikiza komwe kumapangitsa zisoti ndi kumwamba ndipo iwonso ndi otsogola a kukumbukira.

The wochita imachita zinthu zingapo ndi izi, zomwe onse amabwera mu izi mwa dongosolo laumodzi laumunthu. Amangowamverera ngati kuwoneka, kumveka, kulawa, kununkhiza ndi kuyanjana, monga wochita; imazindikira ndikuigawa monga zinthu kudzera malingaliro a thupi ndipo imazizindikira munjira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa wodziwa wa Kudzikonda Kwambiri. Zochita zonsezi zitatu zimapanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndikuwona, kumva, kulawa, kununkhiza ndi kumverera pogwira. Chifukwa chake pamene nyumba yopanda dambo yazindikirika, malingaliro omwe amabweretsedwa ndi mawonekedwe akuwonekera amakhala wochita monga ovomerezeka kapena osagwirizana, osatinso kanthu; kwa ichi kumverera akuwonjezeredwa ndi kuganiza, monga momwe amasiyanitsira, kuyerekezera ndi kutanthauzira, kuzindikira kwa udzu wautali, mbali zaimvi, mipiringidzo itatu, ndi mawindo okhala ndi zotchingira zobiriwira. Wolemba ukoma of Ine, "Ine" wabodza amapereka amadziwikira kwa chithunzicho nati: "Ndachiwona," ndikuonjezeranso: "Iyi ndi nyumba," "Nyumba iyi ndidayiwona kale ndi udzu wautali, mbali zaimvi, timiyala titatu ndi mvula yopota." Palibe mpaka zinthu zitatu zonsezo zitatha kukhala chinthu chosavuta kuwona kapena chilichonse Timatha anamverera.

Zitatha kuzindikira kudzera mu mphamvu zinayi zidapangidwa ndi wochita, ikumira kumverera, kuganiza ndi chizindikiritso pa lingaliro loyambalo pa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Kukonzekera uku kumachitidwanso ndi mpweya. Pambuyo pake, kuona, phokoso, kulawa, fungo or Timatha mwa kukhudza akhoza kuyitanidwa, kapena kuwoneka popanda kuitana, monga a chikumbukiro. M'malo onse chikumbukiro mwa zina kukumbukira-kukumbukira komanso pang'ono zokumbutsa. Nyama zilibe mpweya-mitundu, komabe ali kukumbukira. Nyama kukumbukira ndi kumverera ndi chikhumbo kukumbukira, otchedwa chibadwa kapena zokopa, zokhala ndi kumverera or chikhumbo zomwe zimasangalatsa nyama.

Kukumbukira komwe kumakhala zotsatira za kuyeserera kapena chikhumbo, zimayamba kuganiza zogwira ntchito pamutu wokhudzana ndi chinthu chofunidwa kuti chikumbukiridwe. The kuganiza imayamba mu mtima ndi m'mapapu, kenako imapitilira mu ubongo. Pamenepo zimafunikira kusewera misempha makamaka ya kuwona, kumva, kulawa, kununkhiza kapena kukhudza. Izi zimadzutsa gawo lofananira kapena lamkati la lingaliro linalake, lomwe limatembenuzidwa mkatikati kudzera mu mitsempha yake ndipo dongosolo limagwira mwamphamvu thupi linalo komanso kudzera pamenepo mawonekedwe a mpweya. Kumeneko tanthauzo limayitanidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso mu malo amtsogolo kapena malo amanjenje a ubongo ndi lingaliro, kudzera mbali yomwe cholinga chake chidatengedwa. Chithunzicho, mawu, kulawa, fungo kapena zina Timatha m'dera laubongo sichimatanthauzidwe koma chithunzi chake, chosamutsidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mpweya ku dera laubongo. Ngati kukopera kutulutsa a Timatha zofanana ndi zomwe zimatulutsidwa pamene chithunzi choyambirira chidapangidwira ndipo zonama kuti "Ine" ndizindikiritsa bukulo ndi chithunzi choyambirira chochokera kunja, chinthu kuona, phokoso, kulawa, kununkhiza kapena kukhudzana kumakumbukiridwa. Ngakhale malingaliro oyambira samapangidwa nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ubongo, thandizo lake ndilofunika pokumbukira mwadala. The wochita mmenemo kuganiza ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi limodzi la mphamvu nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikumbukiridwe. Chidziwitso chimapita, motsatizana, pamayendedwe omwe amapanga chithunzi choyamba mu dongosolo laumunthu lodzifunira, koma a wochita akubwereza zomwe adayambitsa. Popanda zochitika za luntha, kulowerera pakati pa zoyambayo kuganiza ndi kuvomerezedwa komaliza monga zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwa wochita, sipangakhale ayi chikumbukiro. Kuti mukumbukire chinthu payenera kukhala chizindikiritso kapena kubereka, modzifunira kapena mosafunikira, pazinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndi mphamvu.

Kukumbukira, komwe sikunachitike chifukwa cha kuyesetsa koma komwe sikunachitike, kumachitika chifukwa chakuwongolera kwa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Zomwe zimatsogola zitha kukhala pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kuganiza chabe, chikhalidwe-malingaliro, munthu wina kuganiza kapena chokopa. Ngati kukondoweza kuli kolimba kapena kubwera pa Chabwino nthawi, ikakamiza mawonekedwe a mpweya kupanga chithunzi chomwe chinalandilidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu. Kubwererako kumapangidwa kudzera mu lingaliro lomwelo kapena mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa chithunzi choyambirira ndipo zimaponyedwa kumbali zakumaso kapena malo amanjenje mu ubongo ndipo pamenepo zimamverera, zimayikidwa ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi wochita. Izi ndi zosafunikira chikumbukiro.

Anthu khalani osadzipereka kukumbukira, omwe amapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'miyoyo yawo. Ndi machitidwe aliwonse amakhudzidwa kukumbukira zamachitidwe ena. Izi zimapangitsa zochitika mkati kuganiza chabe kumapitilira. Izi zimakokera zina kukumbukira. Amagwira gawo lamkati moyo mpaka malingaliro atsopano asinthe chikumbukiro za anthu mpaka pazinthu zina. Ndiye kuganiza kumapitilira pamenepo. moyo ndi kuyanjana kopitilira pakati kuganiza chabe ndi kukumbukira. Pambuyo imfa wamkati moyo ndi yekhayo, komabe. Ndizotheka kukumbukira, mtundu womwewo moyo kuti wochita kutsogoleredwa pa wamba. Koma onse kukumbukira ndiye kuti amachita mwadala, ndipo kuganiza zomwe zikuphatikizika ndi basi.

Kaya mwakufuna kwanu kapena mwakufuna kwanu, kaya akhale moyo kapena pambuyo imfa, izi chikumbukiro Mwa munthu kuzindikira ndiko wochita of zovuta zokuwoneka, zomveka, zokonda, zonunkhira ndi zoyankhulana zomwe wochita anali atamverera kuchokera pa mawonekedwe a mpweya analandila kudzera mu mphamvu zinai ndikumasulira kuganiza.

Makamaka zokumbukira kwa munthu ndiko kubala ndi kuzindikira ndi zomwe zikupezekanso wochita gawo la mayiko pawokha osayang'ana pazinthu zakunja zopangidwa pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi mphamvu. Izi ndi zigawo zomwe makamaka wochita gawo lidutsa, ngakhale pakalipano moyo kapena m'moyo uliwonse m'mbuyomu kapena m'mbuyomu imfa mayiko pakati pawo. Ndi mayiko omwe wochita gawo linali amadziwa in kumverera ndikukhumba ndi mbali yogwira ndi imodzi mwa zitatuzi maganizo itha kugwiritsa ntchito. Awa ndi mayiko a wochita nokha. Amasiyana ndipo ndi osiyana ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zakunja zopangidwa ndi mphamvu. Chikhulupiriro pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo ululu or zosangalatsa, kukhumba ndipo kumverera kapena zina wochita mkhalidwe wochititsidwa ndi lingaliro ndi winanso.

Makamaka zokumbukira Munthu nthawi zambiri amakhala wa magawo awiri, osawerengeka wa madigiri atatu, kutengera magawo a wochita za munthu amadziwa. The wochita mayiko omwe dziko lapansi limaona kuti lofunika kwambiri zosangalatsa ndi ululu kuchokera zovuta kudzera m'malingaliro, ndi chisangalalo kapena chisoni, mantha or chikhumbo, monga mayiko akunja a wochita.

Mu amadziwa kudzuka zokumbutsa atha kukhala mwadala kapena kubwera osakumanidwa. Ngati ndi chifukwa cha kuyesayesa amakumbukiridwanso kuganiza zogwira ntchito pa mutu wa kuganiza wolumikizidwa ndi wochita boma lidafuna kukumbukiridwa. Pali njira zitatu zokumbukira, malinga ndi madigiri atatu a zokumbutsa.

Mu digiri yoyamba ya zokumbutsa, pamene wina ayesa kukumbukira a wochita boma la kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo mchitidwe umayamba podzifunsa wekha kuti wochita boma lolumikizana ndi lakale nthawi, malo kapena chochitika chinali; monga "Kodi ndimamva bwanji nditayamba sukulu?" Ndiye wina amatenga kukumbukira-kukumbukira, monga njira yopita kusukulu, nyumba yophunzirira, aphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu. Mzere uwu kukumbukira-kukumbukira ziyenera kupezeka pasanakhale iliyonse zokumbutsa monga za kumverera pomwe wina adayamba sukulu. Kuthandizidwa ndi kukumbukira-kukumbukira ndizoyambira kwa zokumbutsa of kumverera. Chikumbumtima ndikuzindikira zowonekera, zomveka ndi zina zovuta, ndipo amakumbukira kumverera ndi zilakolako zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zidachitika zaka zambiri m'mbuyomu. Njira yokumbukira kumverera ndi zilakolako imayamba mu impso, koma siyizindikirika mpaka ifike pamtima. Nthawi zambiri sizizindikirika ngakhale pompo, ndipo anthu amakhala osazindikira kuyesetsa kukumbukira mpaka njirayo ikafika ku ubongo.

Digiri yachiwiri ya zokumbutsa Mwa munthu ndiko kukumbukira kukumbukira za kulondola-ndi-chifukwa. Kukumbukira chigamulo cholumikizana ndi munthu kapena chochitika ndi chikumbukiro dziko lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi kulondola; zochitika za boma lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi chifukwa monga kumvetsa Pa tebulo ochulukitsa, laulesi ndi la zowona zambiri. The mawonekedwe a mpweya Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti awonetse zomwe zimapangidwa kale ndi malingaliro, kuthandiza mu mtundu wa chikumbukiro. Kukumbukira kumayambira mumtima kuganiza wa mutu kenako wafika ku ubongo. Mumtima zochita za mpweya kuyitanira mawonekedwe a mpweya chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mutu wa kuganiza. The mawonekedwe a mpweya imaponya chidwi cham mumtima, pomwe chimatengedwa kulowa mu ubongo, ndipo pomwepo chimadziwika ngati boma wochita.

The chifukwa bwanji anthu sangathe kuyitanitsa chikumbukiro a mayiko ena amaganiza ndi chifukwa samawongolera kuganiza. Amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka a malingaliro a thupi, ndi malingaliro yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko lakuthupi ndipo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhudzana, muyeso, kulemera, mtunda ndi zinthu zathupi. Pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amalingaliro kapena chikhumbo-maganizo, amazigwiritsa ntchito zochepa kwambiri ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ndi malingaliro a thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito makamaka malingaliro a thupi anthu amangopeza zotere zokumbukira monga zimayambitsa ndi zinthu zathupi.

Zochita zokumbukira digiri yachitatu, ndiye kuti, yamayiko akuti Ine-ndi-kudzikonda osabwera kwa anthu wamba poyesetsa kukumbukira. Ngati kuyesera kutsatira amadziwikira in chikumbukiro amapangidwa, monga poyesera kukumbukira kuti ndani anali sabata sabata zapitazo, chaka chapitacho kapena zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, Ine amatchedwa "Ine" wabodza. "Ine" wabodza ndiye amadzimva yekha kuti ali yemweyo momwe lidalili sabata lapitalo, chaka chapitacho ndi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, ngakhale mawonekedwe aumunthu asintha. The mawonekedwe a mpweya sakukakamizidwa kuti achite chilichonse mwachangu, koma chofunikira ngati maziko, mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa lero, chaka chapitacho ndi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Amamva kuti china chake sichinasinthe konse, sichiri chaching'ono, sichikukalamba komanso chinali amadziwa ngati china chosintha. Izi ndi kumverera ndi "Ine" wabodza wa "Ine" -omweyo ndiye "Ine" weniweni wabodza. Kulumikiza ndi kupitiliza zimaperekedwa ndi Ine.

Makamaka zokumbukira madigiri atatuwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka osayitanidwa. Monga achabechabe, osadziwa kukumbukira-kukumbukira, kusakanikirana ndi kuganiza chabe, amapanga zazitali kwambiri moyo ndipo imakoka mkati zokumbukira of kumverera ndi zilakolako, potembenuka mfundo of moyo amalembedwa ndi osatchulidwapo zokumbukira a madigiri enawo. Izi sizimakhudzana ndikuwoneka ndi malo ozungulira, koma zimangodzikulira ndikuyamba wochita kumverera of mantha ndi mdima kapena bata, mtendere ndi kumasuka, nthawi zambiri pamasiyana mitundu yozungulira. Izi kukumbukira kuchokera kupitirira mphamvu zamvekedwe monga ndikuyembekeza, chikumbumtima ndi tsogolo.

Zonsezi zokumbukira zimachitika makamaka ku maganizo kuyendetsa njinga mu maganizo wa wochita gawo mwa munthu. Amachita nthawi zina pa aia, ndikufuulira ndikumatsimikizira zomwe zidapangidwazo pomwe zidapangidwa, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi m'makalata awo. The maganizo ali chimodzimodzi monga kale. Kukhazikika wochita gawo siliri amadziwa wa maganizo, koma ndi amadziwa Zotsatira zomwe zimachitika maganizo, zomwe kukumbukira Zakale wochita limati. Izi kukumbukira bweretsa mayesero, chisoni, mantha, ndikuyembekeza, zowawa za chikumbumtima ndi chikhulupiriro m'modzi tsogolo. Koma amatero mwanjira yomwe munthu sawerengera. Sangathe kuyankha chifukwa samadziwa za chikhalidwe of chikumbukiro.

A "zabwino chikumbukiro”Ndi njira yolondola yochokera ku mawonekedwe a mpweya zamalingaliro zomwe zinalandiridwa kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi. Zomwe aliyense ayenera kuchita ndikumuyitanitsa chikumbukiro; akapanda kusokoneza zikumbukiro zake kuganiza chomveka chidzakhala choberekera chokha. Memory si kuganiza ndipo sichimakwaniritsidwa ndi kuganiza. Kuganiza, pamene chithunzi chikuwoneka ndi mphamvu, chimasokoneza kuwonekera kwa malingaliro, ndipo kuganiza amathanso kusokoneza kapena kuletsa kukumbukira. Zosafunikira chikumbukiro sichimangobwera chifukwa chosadziwa tanthauzo lake, komanso ndi chilichonse chomwe chiri pamsewu chomwe chimaletsa kufalikira kwawo mawonekedwe a mpweya ku ku wochita, kapena mwakufuna kwa luso kapena mphamvu mu wochita kuti awalandire. Kulephera kumveketsa bwino za mawonekedwe a mpweya zitha kukhala chifukwa chimodzi mwazifukwa ziwiri. Mphamvu zimatha kulephera kulandira ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino, kapena mawonekedwe a mpweya izi zokha sizingathe kuzilandira kapena kuzisunga.

Memory adzakhala osauka ngati lingaliro linali laling'ono, losaumbika, lolakwika kapena lophatikizika ndi malingaliro ena. Ngati malingaliro sangapangitse chithunzi chokwanira pa mawonekedwe a mpweya sipadzakhala palibe chikumbukiro. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho kwa anthu omwe sangathe kukumbukira nyimbo kapena mawu. Akamva nyimbo, mitsempha ya auric imayipatsira kwa airy body ndipo kuchokera pamenepo imadutsa njira ya mawonekedwe a mpweya ku ku wochita, popanda kufotokoza momveka bwino. Chifukwa chake, nyimbo imamveka, a wochita imakhudzana ndi izi, koma sangathe kuiberekanso chikumbukiro chifukwa palibe malingaliro omveka omwe adasungidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya.

Zina zoyambitsa kusauka chikumbukiro ndi zolepheretsa zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu kupita kuzitengera kapena kuchokera ku wochita, ngakhale atapangidwa pa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Umu ndi momwe momwe mitsempha imapangidwira, yomwe amayenera kudutsa kapena kuchokera wochita, ndi yolakwika, kapena komwe ziwalo kapena minyewa yamitsempha imaletseka ndi matenda osagwira bwino ntchito zinthu, monga zomatira. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa matenda, ukalamba kapena kudzipatula.

Memory Komanso kukhala wosauka ngati pali zolepheretsa zopangidwa ndi wochita iyoyomwe, yomwe ingapewe kuwoneka bwino kwa mawonekedwe a mpweya m'nthawi yoyamba kapena pambuyo pake kubereka moyenera. Sanyalanyaza, kusokoneza, kusakhutira, chipolowe cha kumverera ndi zilakolako, kapena kusowa kwa kuwala mu maganizo cha munthu, kotero kuti chimatha wochita sizikudziwika bwino lomwe zomwe akufuna kukumbukira. Zochita zake zamaganizidwe sizogwirizana; Sakhala okhazikika komanso omveka, odula komanso tsankho.

Kuyitanitsa zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa kuti zikumbukiridwe zimatengera mgwirizano. Payenera kukhala kukopa komwe kumamvekera wochita za dzina, nthawi, munthu, chochitika, kuona, kapena china chokhudzana ndi chinthucho chimafuna kukumbukiridwa chomwe nthawi ina chinachokera ku wochita. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza wochita chinthu chomwe chidawona, kumva, kulawa, kununkhiza kapena kukhudza ndi wochita imayitanitsa chikumbukiro kapena kupangidwanso kwa izo. Kenako imangopangidwa monga mawonekedwe a mpweya amaponyera chithunzi cha kutulutsa koyamba kumaso kapena kutsogolo kwa ubongo.

Kubwereza masana mawu omwe amveka kutsogolo ndikofunikira kuti womvera akhale ndi zabwino chikumbukiro zamawu, kuti akadamvetsera mawuwo osaloledwa kuti aganize pamene akumvetsera. Pakubwereza mawuwo, ayenera kuyimanso kuganiza, khalani ndi chidaliro ndikumvetsera mawu akamakumananso ndi mbali za ubongo. Ngati akhazikika zolimba adzasokoneza ndipo sadzakumbukira. Amatha kubwereza liwu loti azilankhulirana kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mawu oyamba anali omveka ndipo panalibe zolepheretsa m'njira komanso ngati wochita anali tcheru ndipo sanachite nawo mgwirizano kuganiza.

Ngati wina ali ndi chikumbukiro mokwanira kuti amulole kusiyanasiyana mu nthano, amachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mayanjano ndi fanizo. Ayenera kumvera nkhani zingapo osasokoneza kuganiza. Kenako amveketsa bwino kuti wochita ndipo lake kuganiza adzachita. Akamva nkhani zina zonena za woyamba, a zokumbutsa zimamupangitsa kuti ayanjane ndikufanizira zatsopano ndi zomwe zawonekeranso m'nkhaniyo ndikuyitanira kukumbukira-kukumbukira kupereka mbiri yakale. Kumene anthu amakhala osasamala amadziwa Zosiyanasiyana kapena zotsutsana, koma osakumbukira kwenikweni, amalephera chikumbukiro mwina chifukwa sanamve zowoneka bwino koyamba kapena chifukwa sanamvere mwachidwi komanso osasakaniza zawo kuganiza ndi mbiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa pafupipafupi zaumphawi chikumbukiro sizipezeka mu kufooka kwa mphamvu kapena za mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi zoperewera m'njira zopatsira, koma zosamveka kuganiza chabe zomwe zimasokoneza kupanga lingaliro loyamba mobwerezabwereza ndi kubereka ndi kuzindikira.

Chikumbumtima ndi zokumbutsa osasiyanitsidwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo. The zokumbutsa za munthu amadziwa chimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika za m'dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti, zomwe zimachitika zimazindikira mawonekedwe a mpweya; zochitika izi zimayambitsa kukumbukira-kukumbukira kubwera ndi zokumbutsa; ndipo munthu, posakhala waluso lokwanira, samasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa china ndikuti zokumbukira omwe anthu amadziwa makamaka zilakolako ndi kumverera, ndipo zonsezi kawiri kawiri zimavomerezedwa ndi mphamvu. The zokumbukira of kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo sizachilendo, ndipo ngati zikuwonekera zimawoneka ngati zachilendo zochitika ndipo sanatchulidwe kuti kukumbukira.

Zochita zokumbukira onse kukumbukira wa mayiko a kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo, wobweretsa kuganiza. The woganiza wa Kudzikonda Kwambiri anakhalapo kalero nthawi zonse zapitazo ndi zamtsogolo zomwe zidapangidwa. Chifukwa chake zimadziwa ndi kubweretsa tsogolo kwa munthu. The wodziwa wa Kudzikonda Kwambiri ali mkati Wamuyaya, monga chidziwitso, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zakale ndi zamtsogolo zamtundu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake zokumbukira amatero a wochita mwa munthu, yemwe amakhala munthawi ndikupanga tsogolo.

Pali mitundu inayi ya zamatsenga yomwe imatha kutchedwa zokumbukira. Pali a chikumbukiro za zomwe zikusonyeza chikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza kumverera or chikhumbo monga zochitika; Izi zimadzetsedwa ndi machitidwe a malingaliro a thupi; Izi ndi zamisala chikumbukiro. Pali a chikumbukiro of kumverera as kumverera kapena wa zilakolako as zilakolako, ndi chikumbukiro Zawo. Izi chikumbukiro nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi zochitika za chikhalidwe poyanjana ndi malingaliro a thupi, kugwira ntchito ndimalingaliro kapena kufunako-malingaliro; izi ndi zamatsenga chikumbukiro. Pali a chikumbukiro komwe ndi mkhalidwe wamalingaliro kapena kufuna, koma osati kungomva kapena kukhumba. Ndi chikumbukiro kumene munthu amakumbukira za chochitika chomwe chikuwoneka ngati "Inde," "Ayi," "Ziyenera kukhala" kapena "Sichikhala." Izi sizachizolowezi, zomwe zakhazikika pa zinachitikira zamalingaliro kapena zokhumba. Ndikumverera kwa chowonadi, kutsimikiza. Kutsimikiza kungakhale kosemphana ndi chibadwa cha munthu, kutanthauza, kwake kumverera ndi zilakolako, chifukwa ndi yobwereza ngati chikumbukiro Zakale learning kudzera kuganiza.

Kutha kuchita zinthu kumachitika chifukwa chachitatu chikumbukiro. Kuti izi zitheke kugwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chochitika china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chidziwike. Maphunziro a izi zokumbukira akuwopa kuwerengera nthawi yomweyo, kukuwonekera kwa nyimbo ndi malingaliro a mapulani bizinesi ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu. Anthu onse omwe amawonetsa maluso opitilira muyeso, maphunziro ndi chabe luso, nthawi zina zokumbukira, zomwe ndi maziko a kudzoza komanso zozizwitsa zapadera. Olembera, olemba, opanga, olamulira kapena asitikali omwe ali osiyana ndi unyinji wa omwe ali nawo zokumbukira zomwe zimawathandiza; izi ndi zamaganizidwe chikumbukiro.

Ku nthambi yachinayi ya zokumbutsa kukhala kukumbukira zomwe zimadza mwa mwadzidzidzi, kaya ali yekha kapena unyinji, nampangeni amadziwa Zake amadziwikira kupatula izi. Amabweretsa mkhalidwe wodzipatula, wokhazikika komanso wokwezeka. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo sizikhala nthawi zopitilira mphindi zochepa. Koma imasiya wina ndi malingaliro okhazikika pakati pa omwe akusintha mitundu ndi masinthidwe a moyo; izi ndi psycho-osanama chikumbukiro.

zokumbukira a mtundu wachitatu ndi wachinayi samawonekera monga wotchedwa kukumbukira, ndiye kuti, kuzindikira kwamayiko akale, monga momwe amachitira kukumbukira zamtundu woyamba ndi zachiwiri. The kukumbukira of kumverera ndi zilakolako amafuna zolimbikitsa ku zochitika zowopsa, monga kumverera ndi zilakolako, pomwe kukumbukira zopangidwa ndi woganiza amafuna zochitika zomwe zikhale mitu ya kuganiza. Nthawi zambiri palibe kusiyana komwe kumapangidwa komanso zonse kukumbukira kuwoneka ngati amtundu womwewo.

pambuyo imfa malingaliro opangidwa mu moyo ndi mphamvu zinai kukhalabe pa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Zithunzithunzi kapena ma signature ophiphiritsa, zolemba zamatsenga a maganizo, khalani pa mawonekedwe a mpweya komanso pa zopanda mawonekedwe aia nokha. Magawo olimba, ubongo, mitsempha, makina anayi ndi astral-Gawo lamadzi-amadzimadzi latha ndipo litayika. Zomverera zokha, ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya, khalani. The mawonekedwe a mpweya kubereka kwa wochita gawo lomwe limakhala mwa munthu, pambuyo pake imfa akuti, zochitika zakale zake moyo. Izi zoberekera ndi kukumbukira. Ena a iwo amathandizira kuti apange gehena wa munthu. Zina zothandizira kuzindikira zolinga ake kumwamba. Pa nthawiyi gehena nenani iwo kukumbukira omwe sangalowe kumwamba, awotchedwa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Imeneyo ndi imodzi mwa zolinga gehena amachita. Pamapeto pa kumwamba nthawi mpweya amasiya mawonekedwe a mpweya; a mawonekedwe amalola mphamvu ndi zawo kukumbukira, omwe ali oyera, ndi zonse zotsalira mu wochita gawo ndilo aia ndi mawonekedwe wa mawonekedwe a mpweya zomwe sizigwira ntchito komanso pakupuma. The wochita Gawo ili mu kupuma. The aia alibe malire. Zilibe kanthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu pa mawonekedwe a mpweya, koma imakhala ndi potency zigawo zamatsenga zopangidwa ndi maganizo. Pakakhala kukhalanso za wochita gawo, ena mwa ma signature awa adzakhala enieni pomwe aia kumatsitsimutsa mawonekedwe wa mawonekedwe a mpweya, yomwe idakhala yosagwira, ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi yake mpweya, ndipo ndi chimodzimodzi mawonekedwe a mpweya Unit kapena wamoyo moyo chifukwa chamoyo wina padziko lapansi.