ZOKHUDZA NDI DESTINY

Harold W. Percival

MUTU IX

ZOKHIRITSIRANI

Gawo 11

Malingalirowo adafupikitsidwa panthawi yakumwalira. Zochitika zimatsimikiziridwa pamenepo, za moyo wotsatira. The kukwera mmwamba mu tingachipeze powerenga Greece. China chake chokhudza Ayuda. Sitampu ya Mulungu pobadwa. Banja. The kugonana. Chochititsa kusintha kugonana.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chatsopano munthu nthawi yake moyo ali ndi magulu awiri. Mu kalasi imodzi pali ena a maganizo wa wochita gawo tsopano lokhazikika lomwe linali nalo m'mbuyomu moyo; ena maganizo zamakono moyo. The maganizo a moyo owerengedwa pa imfa monga lingaliro. Chidule ndichomwe chimakhala kumapeto kwa buku kapena ziwerengero zamalonda kumapeto kwa chaka. Onse maganizo Zakale moyo mawonekedwe pulogalamu yojambula yotsatira moyo. Zina mwazochitika zake ndizotsimikizika, zina ndi zotseguka.

Pakadali pano imfa onse maganizo ndi zochita zakale moyo zimawunikiridwa ndikumvetsedwa ndikuchoka wochita gawo, lomwe limatsimikizira lingaliro lolamulira. Pomwepo amakonzedwa zochitika zapamwamba komanso zina zazing'ono zomwe zikubwera moyo. Izi zomwe sizingasinthidwe zakhala monga mwa kulimbikira kuganiza kuwafunira, kapena chifukwa iwo ali maganizo ndi kunja za kuti tsogolo sitha kuchedwanso, kapena chifukwa ndikupitiliza machitidwe, oponderezana kwambiri, omwe munthu wagonjera mosasamala kanthu kuti atuluke. Kubwera kwa zochitika izi zakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono nthawi yam'mbuyomu moyo, komanso panthawi ya imfa ndi wochita amazindikira ndipo amadzimangiriza.

Mwa zina zomwe zatsimikizidwa pakadali pano imfa monga kukonzedwera kwa kotsatira moyo momwemonso wochita magawo ndi nthawi pamene moyo zidzayamba, mtundu, dziko ndi dziko, mtundu wa banja lomwe thupi lidzabadwire, kugonana, mtundu wa thupi, kuthupi cholowa, chibadwa miyambo, ntchito zazikulu zodziwika bwino matendaena ngozi, zochitika zovuta komanso nthawi ndi chikhalidwe of imfa. Zochitika zosaletseka izi zalembedwa pa aia ndipo, makamaka komwe akhudzidwa ndi zochita za angapo kapena ambiri, odabwitsidwa m'malo a thupi ndipo nthawi by zapamwamba motsogozedwa ndi Anzeru ndi wathunthu Triune Selves.

pa imfa a thupi atsimikiza kuyamba ndi chimaliziro chotsatira moyo padziko lapansi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti ora, tsiku ndi chaka zimakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi kalendala iliyonse yapadziko lapansi. Time malinga ndi kalendala sizikugwira ntchito pa wochita. Time zikugwira ntchito kwa chikhalidwe. Apo nthawi kusintha kwa mayunitsi kapena wamkulu wa mayunitsi mwa awo chiyanjano kwa wina ndi mnzake. Dongosolo la kusintha mu wochita amayeza ndi kukwaniritsa. Pali ubale pakati chikhalidwe nthawi, ndi kukwaniritsa kwa zosintha mu wochita. Kufika kwake kumakwaniritsa limodzi ndi tsiku lomwe lili mdziko lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zidanenedweratu ziyenera kuti zidachitikapo kale imfa zitha kuchitika ndipo kuti maphunziro ena ayenera kuti adamaliza ndi wochita gawo lotsatira moyo ayamba.

Mtundu, dziko, dziko komanso chipembedzo zidakonzedweratu. Mizere yophiphiritsa pa aia zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa pa nthawi of imfa, itanani mawonekedwe omwe adzawonekere mu mtundu ndi mtundu komanso kubadwira kudziko lina. Kudzikonda kwakukulu ndi ulesi wa anthu pezani mawu mu chitukuko chosiyanasiyana kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira zakukula ndi machitidwe. Malinga ndi iwo anthu amakhala m'magulu amtundu; izi ndizopadera kumayiko; ndipo zomalizazi zimasinthidwa ndi dothi, nyengo ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri machitidwe awa samawoneka, komabe amapezeka pamlingo wokulirapo kapena wocheperako. Munthawi zambiri kusiyanitsa sikumakhala kolembetsedwa monga momwe kumakhalira ndi ena kapena kumalumikizana, popeza kusiyana pakati pa anthu nthawi zina kumawonetsedwa ndi zovala komanso nthawi zina zimasowa ma tokeni. Komabe, pansi pa gawo lakunja limasunthika mopitilira mu mipikisano ngati m'magulu ochezera. Mpikisano wachilatini ndi wosiyana ndi wa Celtic ndi Semitic. Kubadwira m'mphepete mwa phiri, chigwa kapena pamphepete mwa nyanja, pamalo obisika kapena komwe ndi likulu la dziko kumawonjezeranso mikhalidwe yosiyanitsa mitundu ndi mayiko.

Anthu sanakonde mtundu womwe amabadwira. Mwina sanalingalire za nkhani. Zomwe zinawabweretsa zinali zawo chikhalidwe-malingaliro, awo kuganiza chabe. Mwa zotheka za izi iwo sanaganizire. Malingaliro anu odzilankhulira kuganiza zogwira ntchito ndipo zidasiya mbiri yawo mtsogolo pa aia. Chofunika kwa kuganiza zolakalaka zina, kumverera ndi zilakolako. Awa ndi momwe awafotokozera ali pachimake pa mpikisano. The kuganiza kale adaponya zilakolako mu nkhungu inayake yomwe imayimira mawonekedwe a mpikisanoyo ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kusintha kwake. Zingwe zokhala ngati aia anapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhungu imeneyo ndipo ndiye malangizo omwe zofunikira Patatha ntchito kunja kwathupi nkhani pamene iwo amapanga thupi latsopano kudziko lomwe anabadwa.

Chinthu chomwe chimakoka wochita makamaka mu mpikisano wotsika kwambiri kapena woponderezedwa, ali maganizo zomwe zimatsogolera pakugonana ndi mamembala awo kapena kuponderezana, kuzunza kapena kutsutsana. Kukhalanso koteroko nthawi zambiri kumamvekedwa ngati kuponderezana komanso kusalungama, chifukwa anthuwa samadzimva kuti ali kwenikweni mpikisano. Anthu omwe mwachilengedwe amakhala a mtundu wosokonekera kapena osakaniza amasangalala mmalo mwake chifukwa ndi ake ndipo chifukwa amawafotokozera kumverera ndi zilakolako. Nthawi zina munthu amene wapondereza kapena kuvulaza mpikisano amabadwira mmalo mwake kuti ateteze zomwe akufuna. Nthawi zina munthu amene mwampikisano wake wamubweretsera mpikisano amakhala kuti akumva kumverera za motero ndipo amakakamizidwa kudziyika yekha pamalo omwe sanali kumvetsetsa kale. Kukhalanso komwe kumachitika chifukwa chobweza izi mfundo chatha mpaka ochita kuvutika nawo adaphunzira.

Ochita kukhalanso pa liwiro lalikulu ngati awo kumverera ndi zilakolako ndi miyambo powafotokozera iwo ali mu chiyanjano chofunikira mu mpikisano wothamanga. Ochita siyani liwiro pomwe sizingawathandizenso kuwonetsa mkati chikhalidwe ndipo kenako amawonekera mu mpikisano woyenera. Ochita kuwonekera m'matupi a mpikisano wosiyidwa ndipo dziko nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana khalidwe kuchokera kwa iwo omwe m'mbuyomu adakhala m'matupi amtunduwo. Ichi ndi chimodzi chifukwa bwanji mafuko akuwoneka kuti akwera ndikugwa. The Ndipotu ndi zimenezo ochita osiyana khalidwe Lowani.

Mpikisano wothamanga kwambiri ukhoza kuonedwa ku Greece wakale. Pomwepo zinthu zakale zidasinthidwa kukhala anthu wamba. Koma ena mwa iwo anali ndi chizolowezi chodzuka. Mwa iwo mwadzidzidzi adawonekeranso ochepa ochita kuchokera ku prehistoric nthawi yaulemerero, ndipo iwo amapanga gulu lachi Greek.

Nthawi zambiri kunyansidwa ndikusakanikirana ndi ena kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa mayiko ndi mitundu. Anthu omwe amakhala m'madera ena nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo ndipo amakhala amtundu wina, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi ena zizoloŵezi pulumuka. Chifukwa chake ochita Aigupto akale sanali ofanana ochita monga iwo amene akukhala matupi obadwa monga Aigupto. Amasiyana pang'ono ndi India. The ochita omwe amakhala m'mitembo yakale ku India adayimitsa kukhalanso kwawo pamenepo ndipo mwina sangakhalepo konse, kufikira atatulukira mtundu watsopano. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe amathanso kukhalanso ndi moyo ku India adadzinyenga okha chifukwa cha kudzikonda komanso, popanda kuwala Zakale, khalani osokonekera mitundu. Koma anthu aku India ndi amtundu wofanana ndi womwe anali nawo ochita amene anali ndi chidziwitso. Mwanjira imeneyi amasiyanitsidwa ndi Aigupto.

Mtundu womwe wapulumuka pafupifupi kale ndi Myuda. Zimakhalabe chifukwa zilakolako wa ochita zinalinso momwemo ndipo zinali za dziko lapansi ndi zinthu za padziko lapansi. Mpikisano wadziko lonse umalambira limodzi padziko lapansi mizimu monga zake Mulungu, mokhulupirika pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Chifukwa chake ndalama, zinthu zamtengo wapadziko lapansi ndi fecundity, limodzi ndi zosangalatsa zake, ndizabwino zake Mulungu imapembedza. Zake zilakolako ndi kuganiza chifukwa zinthu izi sizimaphatikizidwa. Zake zilakolako kukakamiza kuganiza opembedza. Mitundu ina yapadziko lapansi tayang'ana ku kumwamba, ndi ulemu, ngwazi ndi kuyera monga malekezero mwa iwo okha motero agawaniza zilakolako chifukwa chake sanapembedze dziko lapansi mulungu ndi mtima wawo wonse ndi kukhumba ndi malingaliro monga Ayudawo nthawi zina amachitira. Sikuti dziko lapansi lokha mulungu Apatseni zabwino chifukwa Cha kupembedza kwawo, koma kumawabweza. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiyolimba chifukwa cha kupembedzera kumeneku, kuti amalimbikira popanda dziko losankhana mitundu komanso popanda magawano kulowa mafuko wamba. Ayuda amatenga umunthu wadziko lomwe akukhalamo.

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti Mulungu salinso kwanuko ngati fuko mizimu nthawi zambiri amakhala, koma ndi wachilengedwe chonse khalidwe. Mzimu uwu uli ndi mafuko ambiri, koma fuko lomwe limatsalirabe pomwe lina limasowa ndilomwe lili pafupi kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo limapembedza limodzi pazinthu za dziko lapansi, kubereka, ndalama ndi katundu. Mitundu imapitilira, kuchulukana kapena kutha malinga ndi kumverera ndi zilakolako ndi zolinga kapena zolakalaka za anthu.

Pokhapokha ngati pali mpikisano woti abwere, ochita musakhalenso ngati liwiro. Pokhapokha komanso pali zinthu zina zomwe zingapezeke. M'badwo wachipembedzo suli m'modzi womwe umawunikiridwa kwambiri ochita ikhoza kujambulidwa. Matupi opangidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wam'mbuyomu sakhala malo oyenera. Ngati kuchokera ku kuwunikiridwa ochita imodzi imakhalaponso, imapezeka kuti ili m'dziko lazidani. Chitsanzo ndi cha a Socates.

Pa dzanja limodzi la kumverera ndi zilakolako za ena ochita Konzedweratu za mitundu ndi mayiko ena, kwinakwake pali zotsimikizika chikhalidwe mizukwa, mabungwe omwe amapangidwa makamaka amodzi mwa anayiwo Zinthu, zomwe zimagwira ochita m'mitundu iyi ndi chikhalidwe potenga matupi awo kubadwa. Izi mizukwa ndi mafuko ndi mayiko. Chochitika chapamwamba ndichachiyuda Mulungu. Amalandira mphamvu kuchokera ku chikhumbo cha ochita, yomwe imapatsa chikhalidwe-nkhani kukhalapo kwaumwini ngati mulungu. Izi milungu amalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwala amachokera ochita, omwe amawatumiza uku akuwapembedza ngati amtundu milungu. Nthawi zambiri izi milungu mulandire Sacredotal kupembedza nthawi yomweyo nthawi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti milungu makamaka zipembedzo komanso milungu a mafuko ena. Monga kukhalapo kwa izi milungu zimatengera kupembedza, chikhulupiriro, chikhumbo ndi ntchito ya ochita a mtundu kapena chipembedzo chomwe ochita ndipo alimbikitseni munthawi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadzetsa kumverera, kulimbikitsa chikhumbo ndi kutulutsa kuwala wa Anzeru kuchokera ochita.

Ngakhale munthawi zam'mbuyomu izi milungu akhala oyambitsa chikomokere ndi nkhondo, kulanda ndi kuponderezana. Nthawi zina amalamulira amfumu ndi oligarchies, nthawi zina kukwera kwaulesi ndipo nthawi zina mkangano wachipembedzo ndi kuzunza kumayambitsa zochitika za izi milungu pakati pa amuna. Kumbuyo kwa izi milungu adapangidwa, kusinthidwa ndikusowa monga mitundu imachitira zisanachitike. M'masiku awo amoyo, akhale aatali kapena aafupi, awa milungu ndi zolengedwa zamphamvu ndipo amagwira ochita a mtundu wawo ndi chipembedzo kudzera kumverera ndi zilakolako.

pa nthawi wa imfa wa odzipereka a lingaliro lolamulira Amalemba chizindikiro cha izi milungu pa aia. Icho chimanyamula chizindikiro pambuyo imfa, imabala pakubadwa kwatsopano ndikuigunditsa mawonekedwe a mpweya. Chifukwa chake Akatolika ndi Ayuda amadziwika kuti sanabadwe monga ena chipembedzo. Pankhani ya ma Chiprotestanti ma membala chizindikiro sichili cholimba, komabe chilipo.

Mtundu wa banja wokha, nthawi zambiri osati womwewo wochita adzabadwa anakonzedweratu. The chipembedzo, fuko ndi dziko lapansi zimabadwa mwa kubadwa m'mabanja omwe ali nawo. Kudzudzula kumapereka mwayi za kuswana ndi miyambo, ngati gawo lomwe likupezekanso ndi kukhala nawo. Mphamvu zoyambira zabanja nthawi zambiri zimakhudza machitidwe ndi zolankhula nthawi yonseyi moyo. Banja potengera kufunikira kwake, chuma komanso zolinga zitha kupereka mipata chitukuko chomwe banja lina limalimbikitsidwa ndi umphawi ndipo udindo. Zochitika zofunikira zimadza kubadwa m'mabanja, ngakhale kufikira mwana mwachindunji m'banjamo kapena kudzera mwa anthu omwe banja limalumikizana nawo. Mitundu, fuko, komanso chipembedzo zimadziwika m'machitidwe ake, miyambo, machitidwe ndi zochitika wamba.

Zizolowezi zimakulitsidwa kapena kulephereka chifukwa chazunza kapena mokoma mtima, monga zizindikiro wa mawonekedwe a mpweya itanani. The cholowa zomwe zimabweretsa zikhalidwe zathupi zomwe ndi kunja zamwana yemwe maganizo, zimatha kudutsa banja lokha. Gawo lazomwe limatengera zamatsenga limatha kubadwa mwanjira yomweyo kuchokera kwa makolo. Ntchito ndi zoyeserera mkati moyo nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana ndi banja lomwe wochita gawo labadwa. Chofunikira ndikuti kubereka m'mabanja ena nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kulowa kapena kudzipatula kwa a nambala wa anthu. Nthawi zambiri banja lokhalo silidakonzedweratu. Koma zimakonzedweratu pakakhala mphamvu tsogolo zomangira za kukonda, kudana kapena ntchito pakati pa anthu Omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi monga abale apafupi, kotero kuti amalumikizana mpaka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimangiracho chimveke. Kapenanso mwina banja lingakhale ndi zina zomwe sizipezeka kwina ndipo ndizokhazo zomwe zikukwaniritsa pa mawonekedwe a mpweya.

Mbali yogwira kapena yogonana yomwe imakonzedweratu kumapeto kwa moyo, kwa lotsatira moyo. The wochita ilibe kugonana komanso kukhalanso wochita gawo lilibe. Kugonana ndi kwa thupi lanyama ndipo kumanyamula chiwonetsero cha zamatsenga makhalidwe, monga momwe zimasinthira zikuluzikulu zapathupi ngati wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Mwa magawo khumi ndi awiri a wochita, zisanu ndi chimodzi chikhumbo ndipo asanu ndi mmodzi ali kumverera. Thupi lamphongo limadziwika ndipo limatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhumbo. Thupi lachikazi limadziwika ndipo limatsimikiziridwa ndi kumverera. Asanu ndi mmodziwo chikhumbo magawo amakhalanso motsatira matupi achimuna. Momwemonso, asanu ndi mmodziwo kumverera magawo amakhalanso m'matupi achikazi. Magawo atatu a Kudzikonda Kwambiri Ndipo ma mpweya atatu aliwonse omwe amagwira ntchito komanso angochitika, pomwe aliwonse mpweya ndi wofatsa kwa gawo komanso mpweya wa mpweya. Mapweya atatuwa ndi magawo atatuwa omwe amagwira ntchito. Zabwino komanso zoipa za wochita monga mamembala amodzi si amuna kapena akazi, ndi awo Nchito sitingakhale osiyanitsidwa mwa njira imeneyi; Komabe wochita ili ndi mbali zonse ziwiri. Wamphongo ndi wamkazi zogonana pa ndege zathupi kunja of kuganiza kuyimira ulamuliro wa chikhumbo kapena a kumverera wa wochita.

Ziwalo zogonana zikuwonetsa mitundu of kuganiza, geometrical zizindikiro Awo ndi mzere ndi bwalo. Chingwecho ndi chowongolera, ndikuzungulira chozungulira. Mwa zochuluka zathupi mitundu momwe awa zizindikiro amakhoza kuwonekera ngati mzere wa amuna ndi khomo lolowera akazi, ngati cholimba ndi chopindika, komanso ngati kulowa m'chipindacho. Kuganiza Malinga ndi kumverera or chikhumbo zimabweretsa zakusintha kwa chilengedwe mitundu. Amuna ndi akazi amaganiza molingana ndi kumverera ndi chikhumbo pakuti Nchito za kugonana kwawo. Kuganiza kutengera chikhumbo pakuti ntchito yaimuna imatulutsa a kuganiza yamphongo yamphongo, imakhota mizere pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndipo zimakonda kudziwa amuna. Kuganiza wa kumverera wa Nchito yaikazi, imatulutsa a kuganiza ya akazi wamkazi, imakhota mizere pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndipo zimakonda kudziwa wamkazi.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asinthe kugonana motsatira moyo Gawo lomwe likukhalanso limapezeka kuganiza kugonjera chikhumbo ndi kumverera koma. Zofunika kuganiza nthawi zambiri zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimachitika motsatizana ndi kumverera kapena wa chikhumbo. Kukonzekera kumatsimikiziratu kuganiza kutengera mtundu wofananira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chikhumbo wa wochita preonderates, a kuganiza zikhale molingana ndi chikhumbo pakuti Nchito Wamphongo ndipo adzatero chikhumbo mkazi ngati woimira kumverera mbali mu zamatsenga ake mpweya ndipo chifukwa chake adzagonana ndi mnzake. Mulimonsemo, kukula kwa ziwalo zogonana kumachitika kuchokera ku impso ndi adrenals.

pa wamba zam'mlengalenga wochita magawo amakumana mu matupi athupi. Matupi awa adakhazikitsidwa zogonana. Monga wochita magawo amadutsa moyo omangika pamatupi oterowo amakhala mu maubale omwe amakhala mozungulira amuna ndi akazi mthupi. Pamenepo iwo kumverera ndi zilakolako amakondweretsedwa ndi anthu lemekezani mosazindikira ndikuwona ubale womwe ulipo pakati pawo ndi magawo omwe alibe. Munthu yemwe ali ndi "Ine" wabodza, amaganiza pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zogonana. Pafupifupi onse kuganiza atembenuza zovala, maonekedwe, ndalama, kukopa, kusangalatsa, anthu, art ndi chipembedzo, wokhala ndi maziko a zogonana. Chizolowezi mu izi zonse ndizobweretsa anthu kugonana komwe sikufotokozedwa mwa iwo. Pamene magawo asanu ndi limodzi otsatizana a wochita adakhalapo m'matupi achimuna, awo zochitika ndi akazi wamkazi, madigiri, abweretsa zosintha mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kugonana. Pali kusintha pang'onopang'ono mu kumverera ndi zilakolako, ndipo ngati kukakamizidwa kokwanira kumachitika ndi zomwe sizikhala zosemphana ndi wochita, kuganiza amayamba kupanga mizere yakuthwa pa mawonekedwe a mpweya zomwe zimafuna kusintha kwa kugonana kwa thupi. Ngati mizereyo yakhala yamphamvu kwambiri pa nthawi of imfa, gawo lomwe likukhalalo likuvomereza, ndipo kusintha kwa kugonana pakubwera kotsatira sikungapewe — kuperekedwa tsogolo chimalola izi.