ZOKHUDZA NDI DESTINY

Harold W. Percival

MUTU VII

KULAMBIRA KWA MTIMA

Gawo 29

Theosophical Movement. Ziphunzitso za Theosophy.

chimodzi Chizindikiro cha nthawi ndi Theosophical Movement. Theosophical Society idawoneka ndi uthenga komanso mishoni. Zimafotokozera padziko lapansi zomwe zimatcha Theosophy, ziphunzitso zakale zomwe mpaka pamenepo zidasungidwa kwa ochepa: a ubale wa ophunzira, karma ndi kubadwanso mwatsopano, kafotokozedwe kasanu ndi kawiri ka munthu ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndi kufunafuna kwamunthu. Kubvomerezedwa kwa ziphunzitsozi kumapangitsa munthu kudziwonera yekha monga ziphunzitso zina zochepa zimachitira. Vumbulutso ili lazidziwitso zakale lidaperekedwa ngati lochokera kwa aphunzitsi ena otchedwa a Sanskrit dzina la Mahatmas, omwe adasiya nirvana kapena moksha nakhala m'matupi amunthu, kuti athandizire ngati a Mkulu wa Abale ku "miyoyo”Omwe anali atamangidwa kumiyala yatsopano ya kubadwanso.

Wochokera komwe ziphunzitsozi zidachokera mayi wa ku Russia, a Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, ndiye munthu yekhayo, zimanenedwa, yemwe anali ndi malingaliro komanso ophunzitsidwa, ndipo anali wofunitsitsa, kulandira ndi kufalitsa. Omuthandizira ake kuyambira woyamba anali maloya awiri ku New York, a Henry S. Olcott ndi a William Q. Judge. Ziphunzitsozi zimatanthauzira zowerenga m'mabuku a Sanskrit ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu ake ambiri, ndipo adayambitsa Eastern Movement ndi amishonale awo kumadzulo. Sanskrit yekha anali ndi terminology yomwe, ngakhale yachilendo, imangodziyendera kuti ifotokoze zamkati moyo zomwe sizikudziwika ku West. Osangokhala Sanskrit okha koma zolembedwa zina zambiri zimatchulidwa; komabe, kutengera kwa zolemba zaku India kukupambana.

Theosophical Society, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku New York mu 1875, inali yoyamba kulima. Zinayenera kuchita zolimba ntchito munthawi zopanda anthu. Zimafunikira kuzindikira ziphunzitso zomwe zinali zachilendo komanso zachilendo. HP Blavatsky adatulutsa zamatsenga zomwe, ngakhale ndizochepa mwa iwo okha, zidakopa ndikukopa chidwi cha anthu mpaka chidwi chokha chitakhazikitsidwa. Ziphunzitso zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'mabukuwa ndi zolemba chabe, koma zimakhazikitsa anthu kuganiza monga palibe wina aliyense adachita.

Ndi kuwala Mwa ziphunzitso izi munthu akuwoneka kuti si chidole m'manja mwa wamphamvuyonse, kapena kuthamangitsidwa ndi mphamvu yakhungu, kapena kuchita ngati zinthu zikuchitika. Munthu amawoneka kuti ndiamene amalemba ndi zomwe waneneratu zamtsogolo mwake. Zadziwikiratu kuti munthu angathe ndipo adzapeza kudzera “mu thupi” mobwerezabwereza pamlingo wangwiro kuposa momwe amaganizira; kuti monga zitsanzo za dziko lino, zomwe zidafikira matupi ambiri, payenera kukhala tsopano kukhala ndi matupi aumunthu, "miyoyo"Omwe afikira nzeru ndi zomwe munthu wamba adzakhala mtsogolo. Ziphunzitso izi zinali zokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu. Adapereka zomwe sayansi yachilengedwe komanso zipembedzo chosowa. Adawadandaulira chifukwa, adawafikisa pamtima, adaika chibwenzi chiyanjano pakati pa ophunzira ndi makhalidwe.

Ziphunzitsozi zakopa chidwi chawo pamitundu yambiri yamakono kuganiza. Asayansi, olemba ndi otsatira mabungwe ena amakono omwe abwereka kuchidziwitso ichi, ngakhale sizikhala zolimba mtima nthawi zonse. Theosophy, kuposa mayendedwe ena onse, adakopa kutengera ufulu m'chipembedzo kuganiza, wabweretsa chatsopano kuwala kwa osaka ndikupanga okoma mtima kumverera kwa ena. Filosofi yachotsa kwambiri mantha of imfa ndi zamtsogolo. Zapatsa munthu a ufulu zomwe palibe zikhulupiriro zina zomwe zimanena. Ngakhale ziphunzitso sizili zomveka, zili ndi malingaliro; ndipo komwe sachita mwadongosolo anali ochita bwino kuposa chilichonse cholengezedwa zipembedzo.

Iwo omwe sakanakhoza kupirira kuwala zomwe zimawunikira pazambiri ndi malingaliro a Theosophy, nthawi zambiri anali adani ake. Adani okangalika kwambiri m'masiku oyambilira anali amisili achikristu ku India. Komabe ena ochita za chiphunzitso adachita zoposa zomwe adani aliyense angachite pofuna kunyoza dzina la Theosophy, ndipo apangitsa ziphunzitso zake kukhala zopusa. Kukhala mamembala a gulu sichinapangitse anthu kukhala anzeru. Zomwe dziko lapansi limunenetsa mamembala a Theosophical Society nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona. Kuganiza ndi kumverera ubale ukadabweretsa mzimu kuyanjana moyo wa mamembala. Amakhala m'malo otsika ndi zolinga zawo, amalola zotsika chikhalidwe dzitsimikizireni. The chikhumbo kutsogolera, zazing'ono nsanje ndi kumabwanya, kugawanitsa Theosophical Society kukhala magawo pambuyo pa imfa wa Blavatsky, komanso pambuyo pa imfa wa Woweruza.

Ziwonetserozo, aliyense amaganiza kuti ali pakamwa pa Mahatma, anagwira Mahatmas ndikuwonetsa mauthenga kuchokera kwa iwo. Mbali iliyonse, akunena kuti ili ndi mauthenga, amayesedwa kuti akudziwa zofuna zawo, monganso momwe gulu lalikulu limadzinenera kuti limadziwa ndi kuchita zofuna za Mulungu. Zonyansa ndi ma spooks ndizotheka kuti ndizomwe zimayendetsa mizimu Ena mwa magulu a theosophical. Zikuwoneka ngati zodabwitsa kuti zonena zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'magazini ndi mabuku a theosophical kuyambira 1895 ziyenera kupangidwa. Chiphunzitso chakuti munthu amabadwanso kwinakwake chifukwa cha chiphunzitso chatsopano cha chiphunzitsochi chakhala chopanda chiphunzitso.

Chidwi chachikulu chawonetsedwa mu astral limati ndi kuwonetsera zamatsenga. Malingaliro a afosophist oterewa adapangitsa kuti zioneke ngati nzeru zayiwalika. The astral mayiko adafunidwa ndikulowetsedwa ndi ena; ndipo, kubwera pansi pake zokongola, ambiri adazunzidwa kuwala. Kuchokera pazofalitsa ndi zochita za anthu awa zimawoneka kuti ambiri aiwo anali m'malo osaluka ndi astral akuti popanda kuwona mbali yabwino.

Ubale umangosindikizidwa pamwambo wamaliro. Zochita za theosophists zikuwonetsa kuti kutanthauza yayiwalika, ngati idamvetseka. Karma, tikakambirana, ndi mawu osokonekera ndipo ali ndi mawu opanda pake. Ziphunzitso za kubadwanso mwatsopano ndi zisanu ndi ziwirizi mfundo amabwerezedwa m'mawu osavomerezeka komanso opanda moyo ndipo alibe kumvetsa zofunika kukula ndi kupita patsogolo. Mamembala amagwiritsitsa mawu omwe samamvetsetsa. Zinthu zachipembedzo zayamba kulowa.

Theosophical Society ya 1875 idalandira ndi kufalitsa chowonadi chachikulu. “karma"Za omwe alephera ntchito mu Theosophical Society idzafike patali kuposa omwe amakhala mu psychic kapena zochitika zina zamaganizidwe, chifukwa mamembala a Theosophical Society anali ndi chidziwitso cha chilamulo of karma, kuchitapo.