ZOKHUDZA NDI DESTINY

Harold W. Percival

MUTU VII

KULAMBIRA KWA MTIMA

Gawo 4

Malingaliro aumunthu amayenda motsatira njira.

Pali malire a anthu kuganiza. Zina zomwe sizingafanane ndi zina, zina ndi zoletsa zomwe zitha kugonjetsedwa chikhumbo, Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuganiza.

Yoyamba mwa izi ndi kuganiza zimachitika pansi pa zina mitundu of kuganiza omwe ali ndi magawo khumi ndi awiri konse mfundo, mitundu or manambala. Wamunthu kuganiza amachitika pansi pa chiwerengero, zisanu ndi zitatu, pansi pa mitundu iwiri ndi undertypes awiri. Anthu amaganiza za ine osati ine, za zowoneka ndi zosaoneka, za mkati ndi kunja ndi mzimu ndi nkhani. Saganiza mwanjira ina iliyonse. Komanso, zonsezi kuganiza zimachitika pansi pa mtundu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Mwamuna saganiza monga momwe mkazi amaganizira ndipo mkazi saganiza monga momwe amuna amaganizira. Ngati wochita ndimatha kuganiza popanda thupi sizingaganize pansi pa mtundu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, koma chifukwa wochita ili ndi thupi lanyama ndipo imaganiza kudzera ziwalo zake, iyenera kuganiza molingana ndi amuna kapena akazi.

Mtundu womwe kuganiza zachitika ndikupangitsa kuti dziko liziwoneka ngati awiriawiri, awiriawiri, ndi otsutsana. Zomera ndi zazimuna ndi zazikazi chifukwa cha anthu maganizo; nyama zazimuna zimapangidwa ndi wamwamuna chikhumbo Zinyama zazikazi ndi zazikazi kumverera; osagonana ndi hermaphrodite nthawi zina amachokera kwa anthu achilendo, koma nthawi zambiri amachokera m'mibadwo yam'mbuyo ndipo ndi magawo a maganizo zomwe zikadalipo; zimachokera maganizo ndi machitidwe omwe sanayende bwino.

Ngati anthu sankaganiza pansi pa subtype la ine ndipo osati ine pakadakhala palibe umwini, kukhulupirira kuti kuli chilengedwe komanso kuti kuli Mlengi. Akadagawaniza dziko lapansi ndikuwoneka ndipo pakakhala palibe mdima, ndiye kuti, amawonekanso mumdima momwemonso kuwala. Ngati atatha kuganiza zoposa zakunja ndi kunja athe kuwona mu zinthu zonse. Akadapanda kuganizira mzimu ndi nkhani kapena kukakamiza ndipo nkhani mosiyana amawaona monga mbali ziwiri za chimodzi.

Kulephera kwina kwa munthu kuganiza Kodi ndi kuti imagwiridwa mpaka pakugonana, zofunikira, maphunziro okonda ndi aluntha. Ngati munthu ayesapo kuganiza pa chinthu chosamvetsetseka ngati nthawi, danga, ndi kuwala, Yodzikongoletsa, imagwidwa pansi kapena kukokedwa ndi anthu amtunduwu ndipo imagwera kuganiza pa iwo. Kuchuluka kwa zinachitikira, learning Ndipo nzeru zomwe akudziwa, ndi zochepa.

Zina zomwe zingafanane ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bambo aliyense ali ndi malire ndi gulu lomwe adakumana nalo kuganiza ndipo zotsatira zake zamuika. Pali magulu anayi otere; oyamba sangathe kuganiza popanda kuganizira matupi awo oyamba ndi omaliza; chachiwiri sichingaganize popanda malingaliro opeza, kugula, kugulitsa, kugula. Wachitatu sangathe kuganiza popanda kulinganiza, kufananiza, komanso popanda ulemu ulemu wawo kapena dzina; kalasi yachinayi ndi ochepa; amaganiza zopeza Kudzidziwa. Ngakhale munthu ali m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu awiri oyamba, omwe amakhala anthu, kuchuluka kwake, khalidwe ndi cholinga cha kuganiza ingadutse zomwe ophunzira ake sangathe.

Kuganiza amachepetsedwa ndi kusakhulupirika in kuganiza, ndiye kuti kuganiza motsutsa zomwe wina amakhulupirira Chabwino. Chosalimba mtima kuganiza atuluka kuwala, pokana kuwona chinthu chomwe akudziwa kuti ayenera kuwona ndipo pofunafuna chinthu chomwe akudziwa kuti sayenera kuwona. Kulondola akuwonetsa zomwe sayenera kuganiza, ndi malingaliro a thupi amagwiritsa ntchito poyesera kupanga zomwe sayenera kuchita, amachenjezedwa ndi kulondola. maganizo Zomwe zidapangidwa kale, kukumbukira zam'mbuyomu, ndi mphamvu zinai zobweretsa zowonera ndi mawu, zimakhala zikusokoneza ndikubweretsa mafunde a kuganiza.

Chofunika cha anthu kwa zinthu zawo kuganiza Zotsatira za zochita zawo zimalepheretsa zochita za kuganiza chomwe chikufunika kuti amange kuwala ndi kuigwira. Zochita zosangalatsa za wochita ndipo zodetsa za thupi zimayipitsa zamisala ndikuyipsa maganizo. Amayambitsa kuwala kusungunuka kapena kubisidwa, monga mtambo wautsi umakuta mpweya ndikulepheretsa kuwunika kwa dzuwa. Amaletsa zoonekera kuwala wa luntha kuchokera pakufika ku maganizo wa munthu.

Pakakhala chowombelera ndi kuwala amalowa, munthu amawukitsidwa, kudabwitsidwa, kudzozedwera ndikuwunikiridwa nthawi yomweyo. Munthu sangathe kukhala wodziwikiratu kuwala. Zomwe kumverera zomwe izi kuwala kudzutsidwa ndi kuganiza wa malingaliro a thupi tsekani mkaka, ndi wochita ikupitiliza kuganiza m'malo mwake kuwala.

Anthu amakonda kulingalira panjira zozolowera, ndiko kuti, amaganiza pamizere yokhayo yomwe chipembedzo, mu sayansi kapena filosofi. Momwemo amalingalira mu magulu osiyanasiyana azinthupi omwe ali olumikizana ndi zolengedwa zofananira. Mizere ya kuganiza amalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu. Maphunziro, chizoloŵezi ndipo mphamvu zimachepetsa kuganiza Panjira zodziwika bwino. Palibe chovuta kuti munthu wamba kuganiza kutali njira izi; kuyesereratu kungakhale kwabwino kwambiri kuti upitirize. Samaganizira kutali ndi mphamvu zake zinayi ndipo amamukakamiza kuganiza m'malo ena a chikhalidwe. Imeneyo chifukwa bwanji munthu wapanga zotere kupita patsogolo mu sayansi yachilengedwe pamzere wina. Ngakhale pamenepo amaletsedwa kuti akhale wamkulu kupita patsogolo Ndi malire ake kuganiza.

The wochita-munthu sadziwa zofooka zake kapena zinthu zomwe sizingathe. Imadziphimba nokha ndi kudziphatika ndi zinthu za mphamvu zinayi. Monga munthu imadzilekanitsa yokha ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi zenizeni zake woganiza ndi wodziwa. Sizimadzilekanitsa yokha ndi mphamvu zake zinayi. Amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala ilinso ndi kulingalira kwa ndege yakudziko monga chenicheni of moyo.

Chifukwa chake munthu samazindikira zofooka zake. Amatha kukhala ndi pakati nkhani, wa miyeso of nkhani, Ndi nthawi, chomwe chiri nkhani, chifukwa akumva komanso akusintha, ndiye kuti nthawi. Sakhala ndi pakati danga, chifukwa alibe zinachitikira ndi danga; ali mkati nkhani. Amawona gawo limodzi lokha nkhani, pamwamba nkhani, kutalika kapena kutalika, kupingasa ndi makulidwe monga muyeso wa danga; koma uko ndi kusamvetsetsa, danga wopanda miyeso. Malingaliro oyambira a chikhalidwe a dziko lapansi, a kumwamba, za nyenyezi, dzuwa ndi mapulaneti ake, a chikhalidwe wa wochita yokha, ya Mulungu, ndi luntha, ndizocheperako, zopatsa mphamvu komanso nthawi zambiri zolakwika.

Anthu sadzakhala okonzeka kukula pazoperewera mpaka atazindikira kusiyana pakati pa kumverera-ndi-chikhumbo wa wochita-m'thupi ndi zake Kudzikonda Kwambiri, komanso pakati pa wochita ndi chikhalidwe monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi mphamvu zinayi mpaka atagwiritsa ntchito kuwala wa luntha kusaka zenizeni kudzera, koma osati, kudziko lanyama. Kenako zikhala zowonekeratu zomwe zinali malire kuganiza komanso chifukwa chake adakhalako.