ZOKHUDZA NDI DESTINY

Harold W. Percival

MUTU III

ZOCHITA MALAMULO ACHIFUKWA

Gawo 2

Ngozi ndi kunja kwa lingaliro. Cholinga cha ngozi. Kufotokozera za ngozi. Ngozi m'mbiri.

"ngozi"Ndi chochitika chomwe chimachitika kwa munthu m'modzi kapena zingapo mwadzidzidzi, osadziwikiratu komanso popanda cholinga. Chifukwa chake ngozi zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndikuwonekeratu kachitidwe ka zinthu kukhala kosazolowereka kapena kosiyana. Wotchedwa ngozi , monga chochitika china chilichonse mundege yakuthupi, a kuganiza m'malo ena ake.

A kuganiza ndi cholengedwa ndi Kusamala kuwala ndi chikhumbo; ndipo chomwe, chikaperekedwa, chimakhala ndi cholinga, chingapangidwe, ndipo a choyimira-Ndipo choyimira, ngati singano ya kampasi, mfundo pamalingaliro omaliza onse. Malingaliro amakhala mpaka choyimira wabweretsa kusintha kudzera mwa yemwe wapereka lingaliroli. The choyimira zimayambitsa kunja malingana ngati malingaliro akupirira. Nthawi zonse lingaliro, likamayenda m'magulu ake, likuyandikira ndege, zimapangitsa kuti amene adaziperekayo azikhala ndi mwayi woganiza kunja. Kuchotsa kunja kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kupatsana nthawi, malo ndi malo. The malamulo zomwe zimawongolera zakunja sizigwirizana nthawi zonse ndi cholinga komanso chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe akukhudzidwa; ndipo kutuluka kumatchedwa ngozi. An ngozi ndi gawo lowoneka la lingaliro lomwe likuchitika panthawi ina yosaoneka. Kunja kumapangitsa kuwonekera kwa gawo ili la lingaliro lomwe limakhudza ndege yakuthupi ndipo silinakhalebe moyenera. Chiwonetserochi chimapangidwa kudzera mwa munthu amene akukhudzidwa ndi ngozi.

Ngozi monga kuvulala kwanu, kapena khola lomwe likuwombedwa ndi mphezi, kapena chochitika chomwe chimalepheretsa munthu kuti ayambe kupanga chombo chomwe chikuwonongeka, amabwera kwa okhawo omwe amabwera maganizo potero amakhala ngati ali kunja kwa iwo. An ngozi zimapereka mphatso kwa iye zomwe zimamuchitikira kale, ngakhale chaposachedwa kapena chaposachedwa. The ngozi ndi gawo limodzi la ake maganizo kuti sanakhale ndi malire, ndipo apirira ndi, kuyambira nthawi ku nthawi, mudzakumana naye kumaso ngati chochitika chakuthupi, mpaka atalipira kapena kulandira malipiro kudzera mwachindunji kunja za kapangidwe kameneka, amaphunzira kwa iye mwana wakhanda wake malingaliro ndi chikhumbo, ndipo yakwanitsa zake chikumbumtima. Nthawi zambiri ngozi amabwera kudzamuvulaza, nthawi zambiri kudzamuthandiza, ndipo nthawi zina ngati zoteteza.

Zifukwa zomwe zinthu zimamuchitikira mawonekedwe of ngozi, mwapadera, mosayembekezereka, ndikuti munthu sangachite zinthu zina payekha, ngati kuthyoka mkono, kapena kuti zochitika siziyitanitsa kupalamula mlandu kwa iye, ndiko kuti, kuvulala mwadala; kapena kuti zomwe zikuchitika mwangozi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yolunjika kwambiri yobweretsera nthawi, malo ndi malo a kunja.

Komanso, pali zochitika za ngozi kuyitanidwa kwapadera kwa chidwi. An ngozi osati chochitika wamba, chimabala izi, chifukwa ngozi sanasankhidwe, odabwitsa.

An ngozi kumachitika mu nthawi ya lamulo la lingaliro as tsogolo. Munthu aliyense ali ndi zochuluka nambala of maganizo kuyendetsa njinga yake maganizo chakutali ndi kutali ndi kunja pa ndege yakuthupi. The maganizo khalani ndi chizolowezi chakunja mu zochitika zomwe choyimira chilichonse mwa izo zimafunikira.

The maganizo yambani ndikupitilizabe kuzungulira pa nthawi munthu amatulutsa. Nthawi iliyonse akayandikira ndege yakuthupi, amafunafuna kunja; koma nthawi zambiri amalepheretsa kunja kapangidwe kake. Pakakhala mwayi, zikhale zochepa, chonse chikhalidwe wa munthu agwirapo ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera chochitika chomwe chidzabweretsa chimodzi mwa izi kunja. Lingaliro lirilonse, litaperekedwa, limapilira ndipo limawoneka modzungulika, kunja kwina ngati chochitika chakuthupi. Chifukwa cha chimenecho cholinga, yemwe wapereka lingaliroli amayendera m'maganizo kapena m'maganizo kwa anthu ena okhudzidwa ndi izi, kudzera mwa iwo mlengalenga. Ngati mkombero wa m'modzi wa anthu amenewo ' maganizo zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yake, izi zimabweretsa, mosazindikira kwa woyamba, chochitika chomwe chimatchedwa kuti ngozi.

Njira ina momwe ngozi amabweretsedwa ndi zofunikira, magawo azachilengedwe. Amatsata ndipo amangidwa ndi munthu kuganiza, ndikuthamangira ndi thupi lake ngati chosokoneza, mwakuti mwadzidzidzi amachita chinthu chomwe chimamupweteketsa; Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kudula; kapena angagwe patsogolo pagalimoto yoyenda mwachangu. Njira ina momwe zofunikira chitha kuchitapo kanthu kuti a kuganiza, ndikupanga chochitika popanda munthu kulowerera, pomwe moto umayaka munthu, kapena cholembera kulowa, kapena kusungunula madzi oundana kuchokera padenga, kapena akapeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Munthawi zonse ake kuganiza, kufunafuna kunja, ndiyo njira yolowezera zomwe zachitika mwangozi.

The cholinga a ngozi ndi kudziwitsa ena za kuganiza Zomwe zili kunja. chimodzi kwa a ngozi zimachitika nthawi zonse, posaka, tipeze kena kake ka izi. Ngakhale chochitikacho sichingamuwulule zonse zomwe zidamuchitikira, zitha kuwulula gawo lakale lomwe ndikofunikira kuti iye adziwe. Ngati akufuna kumvetsetsa, aphunzira, ndipo aphunzira zochulukirapo, ngati akufuna kulipira, ayenera kulipira. Zomwe aphunzira zimamupangitsa kuyandikira kwambiri pakusintha.

Tiyerekeze kuti amuna awiri akuyenda kumapiri. Poika phazi lake pamwala wosatetezeka, m'modzi mwaiwo amatsika ndikugwa. Mnzake amapita kukapulumutsa, amapeza mtembo wopanda miyala, pansi pamiyala; ndipo pafupi iye adatulukira, akutuluka kuchokera kumbali ya chigwa, mtsempha wagolide. The imfa wa iye wovutitsa banja lake ndikupangitsa kuti ena omwe anali ndi bizinesi alephere. Chifukwa cha kugwa, enawo apeza ndalama zomwe amapanga zomwe zimabweretsa chuma. Zochitika ngati izi akuti ndi ngozi, kubweretsa imfa Kwa mmodzi, chisoni ndi umphawi kwa ena, kulephera kwa ena, ndi "zabwino zonse" kwa mzake yemwe chuma chake chimapeza mwayi.

Palibe ayi ngozi or mwayi olumikizidwa ndi izi. Chilichonse mwazochitika ndizotsatira za chilamulo as tsogolo, ndipo ndi kunja a ena kuganiza, woperekedwa ndi munthu yemwe akhudzidwa, ngakhale kupitirira malire a kuzindikira.

Yemwe adaphedwa anali munthu amene adamugawa nthawi anali atayendetsa, ngakhale ake imfa zitha kuchitika posachedwa kapena zitha kukhala zikutumiziridwa kwakanthawi nthawi. Machitidwe ake imfa zidakonzedweratu kuti zidzachitike modzidzimutsa. Kupitilira apo, zinali zofunikira, chifukwa cha banja lake komanso ma bizinesi ake, kuti ubale wake ndi iwo udulidwe mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake adamva zowawa imfa.

Kaya umphawiwu umadzidalira pa iwo omwe amadalira womwalirayo ndipo amatulutsa zinthu zomwe sizingaoneke pomwe amadalira wina, kapena ataya mtima, dziperekeni kusimidwa kapena kukhala opwetekera, zimangokhala zakale za omwe akukhudzidwa. Kaya amene wapeza golideyo amasintha mwayi wachuma kuti akhale wowonamtima, bwino momwe zinthu ziliri kwa iye komanso anthu ena, kuti athetse mavuto, kapena kuthandiza maphunziro ntchito; kapena, ngati, osachita chilichonse cha izi, koma amagwiritsa ntchito chuma chake ndi mphamvu zomwe amampatsa chifukwa chopondereza ena; kapena ngati angakhale wachikhalidwe champhamvu ndikukakamiza ena kuti akhale ndi moyo wachinyengo, zonse zimalingana ndi lamulo la lingaliro, ndipo yatsimikiziridwa kwambiri ndi m'mbuyomu maganizo Mwa omwe akukhudzidwa.

Ngati wakufayo akadakhala osamala kwambiri pakusankha njira yake, sakanakhala kuti sanagwe, ngakhale wake imfa, monga idafunidwira ndi chilamulo, zikanangolembedwa mwachidule nthawi. Ngati mnzake sanatsike njira yoopsa mu ndikuyembekeza popereka thandizo, sakanapeza njira zolemeretsera chuma chake. Komabe, ngakhale mantha zikadamulepheretsa kuti athandize mnzake, akanakhala kuti sanasinthe chuma chake, chifukwa chuma chimayenera kukhala chake chifukwa cha zaka zake zam'mbuyomu maganizo ndipo imagwira ntchito. Pokana kuloleza kudutsa mwayi amene ntchito adawonetsedwa, adakweza chuma chake.

Palibe vuto kuyankhula ngozi ndi mwayi monga zochitika zikuchitika popanda chifukwa komanso osasamala chilamulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osaganizira koteroko kumalimbikitsa anthu kuti azikhulupirira kuti atha kuchita kapena kulephera kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo sangaimbidwe mlandu. Amayamba kukhulupirira kuti zinthu zitha kuwachitikira popanda chifukwa. Chifukwa chake amatha kusintha malingaliro awo. Amachepetsa malingaliro awo ndi kulingalira kwa zinthu pa ndege yakuthupi; iwo kudalira ku mwayi, ndipo atha kukhala osavomerezeka.

Zochitika zomwe zimakhudza ochepa kapena ambiri, kapena mtundu kapena dziko lonse, kapena dziko lonse lapansi, zimafika kwa iwo omwe amawathandiza kapena kuwazunza malinga ndi ntchito ya iwo. lamulo la lingaliro as tsogolo. Kwa munthu aliyense amakhala kunja kwa zina zake zakale maganizo. The maganizo kanikizani kuti mutsegule kunja. Ngati pali anthu ambiri amene maganizo Nthawi zambiri amangochitika chochitika chofananachi, asonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumalekezero adziko lapansi kuti abweretse otchedwa ngozi. Kwa aliyense amabwera mwayi kapena kutaya komwe kumakhudzanso zina zake zakale maganizo.

Ngozi zomwe zimachitikira mdera, monga mvula yamkuntho, chamkuntho, zodzaza ndi miliri, ndizofanana kunja of maganizo mwa omwe akhudzidwa. Pansi pamutuwu kugweranso kuwonongedwa kwa mizinga ndi mizinda, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa maiko, monga kuwombera mwankhanza kwa Carthage, kufunkhidwa kwa Roma, kufunkhidwa kwa malo okhala Spain ndi ma buccane, kapena kugonjetsedwa kwa Peru. Muzochitika izi "olungama" amavutika ndi "osalungama". “Osalungama” ndi oyipawo pakalipano; "olungama" ndi osalungama akale. Malo oterowo adachitapo kanthu chifukwa cha zoyesayesa komanso kusachita, kutenga nawo mbali komanso kusayanja, kwa okhalawo nthawi zina monga kuzunza kwa A Huguenots, kapena kwa Netherlands ndi Alva, kapena kwa Quaker ndi Oyeretsa ku New England. Adzasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi pakupita nthawi, ndi awo maganizo ziwatsogolera kumalo ndi nthawi zakunja kwakale maganizo. Malo amenewo akhoza kukhala komweko; kapena anthu atha kukhala palimodzi, nkumakhala molemera kapena pamavuto, ndi kugawana nawo ngozi za tsoka lomaliza.

Kuwerengera kumatha kuchitika kwakanthawi nthawi; koma ikuyenera kubwera. United States of America adayipatula Anzeru kuyesera kudzilamulira ndi unyinji, ndipo kotero iwo atsogozedwa bwino munkhondo zawo zosiyanasiyana, mabungwe awo andale ndi zochitika zawo zachuma, osatengera zochita za anthu. Mumtendere komanso nkhondo, kuthawa kwawo ku zotsatira zachilengedwe zakudzikonda ndi kupanda chidwi kwawo kuli kwakukuru. Koma chitetezo ichi ndi konsekonse bwino, zomwe mbiri ya kusukulu ndi zolemba zimawoneka ngati nkhani inde, mwina sizingokhala. Payenera kuwerengera zonse zomwe anthu awa adalekerera ndikuchita motsutsana ndi zabwino zawo udindo. Ma bigoti a New England, a Massachusetts ogulitsa akapolo, oyendetsa akapolo aku Kumwera, opondereza amwenye, andale ndi ena achinyengo nthawi zina nthawi kukumana ndi kuvutika pakuwerengera komwe kukuyenera kubwera.

Mwa chilichonse moyo pali zochitika zambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngozi. Zochitika zoterezi, mwachidule ochepa: kubadwa makamaka nthawi kudziko lina, mtundu, banja ndi chipembedzo; kubadwa m'mikhalidwe yabwino kapena yovuta; kubadwa m'mawu olimba kapena odwala; kubadwa ndi zikhalidwe zina zamzeru komanso mphamvu zamagetsi. Miyoyo ya anthu imapangidwa makamaka ndi zochitika zomwe sangathe kusankha, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimatsimikiziridwa mwangozi. Zina mwa izi mipata kudzipereka kuchita bizinesi, bizinesi kapena ntchito; mwayi anzanu omwe amayambitsa, kuletsa kapena kutha kuyanjana ndi ntchito kapena malonda; ndi zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa kapena kusokoneza ukwati ndi ubwenzi.

Anthu, ngati sayang'ana zochitika ngati zikuchitika mwayi, afotokozereni monga chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi kufunafuna chitonthozo chipembedzo.