THE
MAWU
JANUARY 1916
| Copyright 1916 ndi HW PERCIVAL |
Amayi ndi Anzanu
Kodi mawu akuti “moyo” amatanthauza chiyani, ndipo mawu akuti “moyo” ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira zosiyanasiyana. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ali ngati malingaliro osamveka pazomwe akufuna kupanga. Zonse zomwe akudziwa ndikuti sizinthu zakuthupi; kuti sichinthu chakuthupi ayi. Kupitilira apo, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala, monga momwe zimakhalira zachilengedwe kumene kuli madigiri ambiri pachitukuko cha zinthu, ndipo palibe njira yovomerezeka yopangira madigiri amenewa. Aigupto analankhula za mizimu isanu ndi iwiri; Plato wamoyo wofutukuka patatu; Akhristu amalankhula za mzimu monga china chosiyana ndi mzimu ndi thupi. Filosofi yachihindu imalankhula za mizimu yamitundumitundu, koma nkovuta kutsimikizira zomwe zalembedwazo. Olemba ena a theosophical amasiyanitsa pakati pa miyoyo itatu - mzimu waumulungu (buddhi), mzimu wamunthu (manas), ndi ngati, nyama yanyama. Olemba a Theosophical sagwirizana ndi zomwe mawu oti moyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake palibe chodziwikiratu, chodziwikiratu, choposa ichi chomwe mawu oti mzimu umafotokoza m'mawu aososical mbali zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kunena zomwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mawu oti mzimu.
M'mawu wamba odziwika monga "amakonda ndi mtima ndi moyo," "Ndikanapereka moyo wanga chifukwa cha ichi," "kumutsegulira moyo wanga," "phwando la moyo ndi mayendedwe a malingaliro," "wamaso osangalala," "nyama mizimu, "" mizimu ya akufa, "imawonjezera chisokonezo.
Zikuwoneka kuti chinthu chimodzi chofanana ndichakuti mzimu umatanthawuza china chake chosawoneka ndi chosakhudzika, chifukwa chake sichinthu cha padziko lapansi, ndikuti wolemba aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwo kuphimba mbali kapena mbali zaosawonekazo momwe akumvera.
M'munsimu mwapatsidwa malingaliro ena amomwe mawu akuti moyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zidakwa zikuwonekera munthawi iliyonse ya kufalikira, zinthu zimapumira. Pomwe limadzipuma yokha, imadzipumula ngati mabungwe; Ndiye kuti, mabungwe odziyimira pawokha, aliyense payokha. Gulu lirilonse lili ndi kuthekera, ngakhale siyotheka kuthekera kwakanthawi, koti kukhala wamkulu kwambiri yemwe akuyembekezeka. Chigawo chilichonse chilichonse chikapumira chimakhala ndi magawo awiri, mwachitsanzo, mbali imodzi ikusintha, ina yosasinthika. Mbali yosintha ndi gawo lowonetseredwa, kusasinthika ndi gawo lopanda mawonekedwe kapena chinthu. Gawo lowonekera ndi mzimu ndi mzimu, mphamvu ndi chinthu.
Izi zauzimu ndi mzimu zimapezeka kudzera mu kusintha konse komwe kumakwanirana bwino munthawi yowonetsera.
Gulu lirilonse limalowa kuphatikizika ndi ziwalo zina, komabe sizimataya mawonekedwe ake, ngakhale alibe chiyambi.
Pakuvala matupi athu kuyambira magawo oyamba auzimu kufikira magawo apambuyo pake, ndiko kuti, m'zinthu zakuthupi, mzimu umatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zinthu zimakwezedwa chimodzimodzi. Mphamvuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mzimu, komwe imafanana, pomwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mzimu.
Yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito liwulo sayenera kuganiza kuti wagawa ndi mawu oti moyo ndipo amadziwa kuti nkhani ndi chiani. M'malo mwake, zitha kukhala kuti amadziwa zochepa zomwe zimakhala kuti amadziwa mzimu. Amadziwa za maonekedwe a malingaliro ena ake ndi momwe zinthu zilili, koma pazomwe zili, kupatula izi, sakudziwa, bola bola malingana ndi malingaliro ake okhudzika ali njira yomwe njira imamufikira.
Mzimu ndi mzimu ndi malingaliro siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana monga matchulidwe. Padziko lonse lapansi pali madongosolo asanu ndi awiri kapena magulu a miyoyo m'mitundu inayi. Malamulo asanu ndi awiri a mizimu ndi amitundu iwiri: mizimu yotsika ndi mizimu yomwe ikukwera, othamangitsidwa komanso chisinthiko. Miyoyo yotsikayo imapatsidwa mphamvu, kulimbikitsidwa, kudzozedwakuchitidwa ndi mzimu. Miyoyo yomwe ikukwera, kapena ngati siyenera kukhala, kuukitsidwa ndi kuwongoleredwa ndi malingaliro. Anayi mwa madongosolo asanu ndi awiriwo ndi mizimu yachilengedwe, dongosolo lililonse lomwe lili ndi madigiri ambiri mdziko lapansi. Mzimu umasonkhezera munthu kutsika m'njira ya kukhudzika kuchoka ku zinthu zauzimu kuzungulira konkirepi kudzera m'mitundu ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a chilengedwe, mpaka iwo utakula kapena kubweretsedwa mwa matupi athupi. Mzimu kapena chilengedwe chimakanikiza mzimu kupita mtsogolo bola momwe zingathere, koma ziyenera mwa malingaliro kudzutsidwa ngati mzimu wakukwera panjira ya chisinthiko, kudzera mu magawo osiyanasiyana amtundu uliwonse wamalamulo atatuwo kuchokera kwa munthu wakufa kupita ku chisavundi chaumulungu. . Mzimu ndi kufotokozera, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mzimu, ndi moyo komanso chilinganizo.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa madongosolo asanu ndi awiriwo titha kuyitcha miyoyo yomwe ikupita miyoyo, miyoyo, mawonekedwe-mizimu; ndipo kukwera kumalamulira mizimu yanyama, mizimu ya anthu, ndi mizimu yosafa. Pankhani yachinayi, kapena dongosolo la kugonana, mulole kumveketsa kuti mzimu si kugonana. Kugonana ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu zakuthupi, momwe miyoyo yonse iyenera kusinthidwira isanawukitsidwe panjira ya chisinthiko ndi malingaliro. Iliyonse lamalamulo limakhala ndi lingaliro latsopano mu moyo.
Malamulo anayi a mizimu yachilengedwe samakhala ndipo sangakhale osakhoza kufa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro. Amakhalapo ngati mpweya kapena moyo kapena mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako amapezeka m'thupi lanyama kwanthawi yayitali. Pakapita kanthawi amasiya kukhalanso mizimu monga thupi ndipo amayenera kudutsa nthawi yosintha mwadzidzidzi mpaka kufa. Ndiye kuchokera pakusintha kumabwera chinthu chatsopano, chinthu chatsopano, momwe maphunziro kapena chochitika mwadongosolo chimenecho chimapitilizidwa.
Maganizo akalumikizana ndi mzimu kuti uukwezere, malingaliro sangathe kuchita bwino poyamba. Mzimu wa nyama ndi wolimba kwambiri kuti usathe kuganiza ndipo wakana kuukitsidwa. Chifukwa chake zimafa; imataya mawonekedwe ake; koma kuchokera ku chofunikira chake chomwe sichitha kutaika malingaliro amatchulanso mawonekedwe ena. Malingaliro amakhoza bwino kukweza mzimu kuchokera kuchinyama kupita ku boma la munthu. Pamenepo mzimu uyenera kusankha ngati ukufuna kubwereranso ku chinyama kapena kupitirira kuchisavundi. Imakhala yakufa kwake ikamadziwa chizindikiritso chake popanda kudziyimira payokha kuchokera ku malingaliro omwe adathandizira. Kenako icho chomwe chinali solo chimadzakhala malingaliro, ndi lingaliro lomwe linakweza solo kuti likhale ndi lingaliro limatha kudutsa mzere zinayi zowonekera mu zinthu zopanda anthu, ndikukhala amodzi ndi Mzimu wa onse. Chomwe mzimuwo wafotokozedwamo nkhani ya mkonzi yakuti “Soul,” February, 1906, Vol. II, Mawu.
Pali mzimu kapena mzimu womwe umalumikizidwa ndi tinthu tina tinthu kapena chilengedwe, chowoneka ndi chosaoneka; ndi thupi lililonse, ngakhale thupi kukhala la mchere, masamba, nyama kapena chamoyo chakumwamba, kapena gulu landale, la mafakitale kapena la maphunziro. Zomwe zimasintha ndi thupi; Zomwe sizisintha, pomwe zimagwirira ntchito palimodzi ndi thupi losintha lolumikizidwa ndi iyo, ndiye mzimu.
Zomwe munthu akufuna kudziwa sizambiri za kuchuluka ndi mitundu ya mizimu; akufuna kudziwa chomwe mzimu wa munthu uli. Moyo wa munthu si malingaliro. Malingaliro ndi osakhoza kufa. Mzimu wa munthu sufa, ngakhale ungakhale wosafa. Gawo la malingaliro limalumikizana ndi mzimu wa munthu kapena kutsikira m'thupi la munthu; ndipo izi zimatchedwa kuti thupi kapena kubadwanso mwatsopano, ngakhale kuti mawuwo si olondola. Ngati mzimu wa munthu sapereka kukana kwambiri kwa malingaliro, ndipo ngati malingaliro atha kuchita bwino chifukwa cha matupi ake, umakweza mzimu wa munthu kuchoka kudziko la mzimu wakufa kupita kumalo osafa. Ndiye kuti chomwe chinali chamoyo cha munthu chimakhala chosafa - lingaliro. Chikhristu, makamaka chiphunzitso chophimba machimo, chimakhazikitsidwa pamenepa.
Mwanjira yocheperako komanso yochepa yomwe mzimu wa munthu umapangidwira komanso mawonekedwe osagwirizana, mzere kapena mzimu wa thupi, womwe umasunga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a thupi losintha mosalekeza komanso kumazisunga bwino. Koma mzimu wa munthu ndi zoposa izi; ndi umunthu. Mzimu waumunthu kapena umunthu wake ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, gulu lalikulu, lomwe limaphatikizidwa pazifukwa zotsimikizika, oyimilira ochokera kumalamulo onse otsika mizimu. Umunthu kapena moyo wamunthu umagwirizanitsa ndikuphatikiza zakunja ndi zamkati ndi ziwalo zawo, ndikuwongolera ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito zawo zathupi ndi zamatsenga, ndipo imasunga zokumana nazo komanso kukumbukira panthawi yonse yomwe ilipo. Koma ngati munthu wakufa sanaukitsidwe m'moyo wake wachivundi, ngati sunakhale nawo malingaliro, moyo umenewo kapena umunthuwo umafa. Kuukitsa kwa mzimu kuti ukhale malingaliro kuyenera kuchitidwa asanamwalire. Izi kukhala lingaliro kumatanthauza kuti munthu amadziwika akudziyimira pawokha komanso popanda thupi ndi mphamvu yakunja ndi yamkati. Ndi imfa ya umunthu kapena mzimu wamunthu mizimu yoyimilira yomwe idayipanga imamasulidwa. Amabwereranso kumalamulo awo otsika a mizimu, kuti alowenso mu kuphatikiza kwa moyo wa munthu. Mzimu wa munthu ukamwalira sizofunika kwenikweni komanso sizitayika. Mmenemo muli chomwe sichimafa thupi lake ndi mawonekedwe ake amzimu ziwonongeka. Imeneyi ndi mzimu wa munthu womwe sufa ndi nyongolosi yosawoneka, kachilombo komwe kamatchedwa umunthu watsopano kapena mzimu wamunthu ndi komwe kumapangidwa thupi latsopano. Zomwe zimatchulira nyongolosi ya umunthu kapena moyo ndi malingaliro, pamene malingaliro amenewo ali okonzekera kapena akukonzekera kupanga thupi. Kupangidwanso kwa umunthu wa munthu ndiko maziko a chiphunzitso cha kuuka kwa akufa.
Kudziwa mitundu yonse ya mioyo munthu amafunikira mawunikidwe komanso chidziwitso chokwanira cha sayansi, pakati pawo chemistry, biology ndi physiology. Kenako ndikofunikira kusiya zokhotakhota zomwe timazitcha kuti metaphysics. Mawuwo akuyenera kuyimira dongosolo la malingaliro olondola komanso lodalirika monga masamu. Akakhala ndi dongosolo loterolo komanso zowona za sayansi, tikadakhala ndi psychology yoona, sayansi ya mzimu. Munthu akafuna adzaupeza.
Mnzanu [HW Percival]