THE

MAWU

DECEMBER 1909

Amayi ndi Anzanu

Chifukwa chiyani miyala yamtengo wapatali imaperekedwa kwa miyezi yina ya chaka? Kodi izi zimayambitsidwa ndi china chirichonse kupatula anthu okongola?

Miyala imodzimodziyi imanenedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana kukhala a miyezi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mphamvu zina zimanenedwa kuti zimachokera kumiyala inayake ikavekedwa pamwezi kapena nthawi yomwe anthu awa akuti amayenera kuvalidwa. Maganizo onsewa sangakhale zoona, ndipo ambiri aiwo ali chifukwa chazabwino kwambiri. Koma kukonda zinthu zabwinobwino ndi ntchito zamaganiza kapena malingaliro osokoneza; pomwe, kulingalira ndiko kupanga kapena kupanga kwa malingaliro. Momwemonso momwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso choperewera chizindikirike ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchitika, momwemonso maukonde ambiri pazomwe miyala imakhalapo chifukwa cha ukoma womwe umapezeka mwa miyalayo komanso kudziwa komwe kudalipo pamiyala yamiyala , koma omwe otaika chidziwitso amakhalabe zongolakalaka zokha, kapena kugwira ntchito mwa malingaliro, monga chidziwitso cha chidziwitso cham'mbuyomu chomwe chimasungidwa mu miyambo ya amuna. Zinthu zonse ndi malo omwe mphamvu zachilengedwe zimachita. Zinthu zina zimakhala malo opanda mphamvu kwambiri kuti mphamvu zichitepo kanthu kuposa zinthu zina. Ichi ndichifukwa makonzedwe a tinthu tosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mkuwa womwe umakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya umapereka chingwe chomwe magetsi akhoza kuyikapo. Zamagetsi sizingayende limodzi ndi ulusi wa silika, ngakhale zimayendera limodzi ndi waya wamkuwa. Momwemonso mkuwa ndi sing'anga kapena wowongolera magetsi, kotero miyala ikhoza kukhala malo omwe magulu ena amachita zinthu, ndipo monga mkuwa ndi wowongolera bwino magetsi kuposa zitsulo zina, monga zinc kapena lead, kotero miyala ina ndiyabwino malo a magulu awo ankhondo kuposa miyala ina. Mwalawo ungakhale wabwinoko kuposa mzindawo.

Mwezi uliwonse umabweretsa zofunikira kunyamula padziko lapansi ndi zinthu zonse zapadziko lapansi, ndipo, ngati miyala ili ndi mfundo zawo monga malo opangira mphamvu, zingakhale zomveka kulingalira kuti miyala ina ikhoza kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri ngati malo olimbitsira. munthawi yomwe kukopa kwa mwezi kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri. Sizosatheka kuganiza kuti akudziwa nthawi yomwe miyala inkakhala ndi mphamvu inayake ndipo chifukwa cha izi anthu akale omwe amadziwa kuti adagawa miyala m'miyezi yawo. Kuphatikiza mtengo uliwonse mwala ndi kopanda ntchito kwa izi kapena munthu amene angapeze zidziwitso zake kuchokera ku buku la almanac kapena buku lonena zambiri kapena munthu wina wodziwa zochepa ngati iye. Ngati wina akonda mwala pawokha, kupatula pamtengo wake wamalonda, mwalawo ukhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa iye kapena kwa iye. Koma ndizopanda ntchito ndipo zitha kukhala zovulaza kuphatikiza zokongola pamiyala kapena zapamwamba zomwe miyala ndiyake ya miyezi ingapo, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu ameneyo azidalira chinthu china chomuthandiza pazomwe amayenera kudzipangira yekha . Kukonda kwambiri komanso kusakhala ndi chifukwa chabwino chokhulupirira kumavulaza munthu m'malo mothandiza, chifukwa kumasokoneza malingaliro, kuyiyika pazinthu zosangalatsa, kumapangitsa kuti kuope kuti komwe kumapeza chitetezo, ndikuwapangitsa kuti azidalira zinthu zakunja. m'malo modzikhulupirira nokha pazadzidzidzi zonse.

Kodi ali ndi diamondi kapena mwala wamtengo wapatali wofunika kupatulapo umene ukuyimiridwa ndi muyezo wa ndalama? ndipo, ngati zili choncho, mtengo wa diamondi kapena mwala wotero umadalira chiyani?

Mwala uliwonse uli ndi mtengo wina kuposa mtengo wake wamalonda, koma momwemonso si aliyense amadziwa mtengo wake wamalonda kotero si aliyense amene amadziwa mtengo wa mwala wina kupatula mtengo wake wamtengo. Munthu wosazindikira phindu la diamondi yosayipa amatha kudutsa momwe angakhalire mwala wamba. Koma wodziwa zolimbitsa thupi podziwa kuti mtengo wake umasunga, amaudula m'njira kuti asonyeze kukongola kwake, kenako ndikupatseni dongosolo loyenerera.

Mtengo wa mwala pawokha umadalira kukhala malo abwino okopa zinthu zina kapena mphamvu ndi kugawa kwa izi. Miyala yosiyana imakopa mphamvu zosiyana. Si mphamvu zonse zomwe zili zopindulitsa kwa anthu ofanana. Mphamvu zina zimathandiza zina ndipo zimavulaza ena. Mwala umene ungakope mphamvu inayake ukhoza kuthandiza wina ndi kuvulaza wina. Munthu ayenera kudziwa chomwe chili chabwino kwa iye mwini, komanso kudziwa mtengo wa mwala umodzi wosiyana ndi wina asanasankhe mwanzeru kuti ndi mwala uti umene uli wabwino kwa iye. Sizopanda nzerunso kuganiza kuti miyala ili ndi zinthu zina pambali pa mtengo wake wamtengo wapatali kuposa kuganiza kuti mwala wotchedwa lode stone uli ndi mtengo wina kusiyana ndi womwe uli wofunika mu ndalama. Miyala ina imakhala yolakwika mwa iyo yokha, ina imakhala ndi mphamvu kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwa iyo. Kotero maginito ali ndi mphamvu ya magnetism ikugwira ntchito mwakhama mmenemo, koma chitsulo chofewa ndi cholakwika ndipo palibe mphamvu yotereyi ikugwira ntchitoyo. Miyala yomwe ili likulu la mphamvu zogwira ntchito silingasinthidwe bwino pamtengo; koma miyala yoyipa imatha kuyimbidwa ndi anthu pawokha ndikupanga malo opangira mphamvu, momwemonso chitsulo chofewa chimatha kupangidwa ndi maginito ndikukhala maginito. Miyala yomwe, ngati maginito, ndi malo omwe mphamvu imodzi kapena zingapo zimagwirira ntchito ndizomwe zimakonzedwa mwachilengedwe kapena zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu kapena zolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu ndi anthu. Iwo amene amavala miyala yomwe ili malo amphamvu akhoza kukopa kwa iwo mphamvu zawo zenizeni, monga momwe mphezi imakopa mphezi. Popanda chidziwitso cha miyala yotereyi ndi makhalidwe ake, kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito miyala pazifukwa izi kudzangoyambitsa chisokonezo cha malingaliro ndi umbuli wamatsenga. Palibe chifukwa chochitira zinthu mongoyerekeza ndi miyala kapena ndi china chilichonse kaamba ka zamatsenga, pokhapokha ngati munthu adziŵa malamulo oyendetsera chinthu chimene chiyenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mkhalidwe wa munthuyo kapena mphamvu zake mogwirizana ndi chimene chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugwiritsiridwa ntchito. Njira yabwino yokhudzana ndi chinthu chilichonse chosadziwika ndikukhala maso ndi malingaliro otseguka ndikukhala okonzeka kuvomereza chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka chomveka pa chinthucho, koma kukana kulandira china chilichonse.

Mnzanu [HW Percival]