THE
MAWU
AUGUST 1909
| Copyright 1909 ndi HW PERCIVAL |
Amayi ndi Anzanu
Kodi pali malo oti anthu omwe amanena kuti miyoyo ya anthu ochoka mumoyo mwa mbalame kapena nyama?
Pali zifukwa zina zonenera zimenezi, koma mawu onsewa si oona. Miyoyo ya anthu simabadwanso mwa mbalame kapena nyama pokhapokha ngati mawuwa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu. Pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu, mfundo zomwe gawo lake lakufa linapangidwa zimabwerera ku maufumu kapena malo omwe adachokerako kuti amange thupi la munthu. Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene anthu anganene kuti mzimu wa munthu ukhoza kukhalanso ndi moyo m’thupi la nyama. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mawu otere ndi zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo; koma mwambo kaŵirikaŵiri umasunga chowonadi chozama m’mawonekedwe enieni opusa. Kukhulupirira malodza ndi njira yomwe inali maziko a chidziwitso chakale. Munthu amene ali ndi zikhulupiriro popanda kudziwa tanthauzo lake amakhulupirira mawonekedwe, koma alibe chidziwitso. Awo amene m’nthaŵi zamakono amakhulupirira mwambo wakuti miyoyo ya anthu imabadwanso mwanyama, amamatira ku zikhulupiriro kapena miyambo chifukwa ataya chidziŵitso chimene mawu akunja ndi enieni amabisa. Cholinga cha kubadwanso thupi ndi kubadwanso kwa malingaliro kukhala matupi ndikuti aziphunzira zomwe moyo wapadziko lapansi ungaphunzitse. Chida chomwe chimaphunzirira ndi nyama mawonekedwe amunthu. Ikachoka m’thupi la munthu pa imfa ndipo ili pafupi kubadwanso imadzimanga yokha ndi kulowa m’thupi lina laumunthu. Koma sichilowa mumtundu uliwonse wa nyama. Sichilowa m’thupi la nyama. Chifukwa chake ndikuti mawonekedwe osamalitsa a nyama sangapereke mwayi wopitiliza maphunziro ake. Thupi la nyama limangosokoneza maganizo. Zolakwa za moyo umodzi sizikanatha kukonzedwanso ndi malingaliro mu thupi la nyama ngati kukanakhala kotheka kuti malingaliro akhale mu thupi la nyama, chifukwa chamoyo cha nyama ndi ubongo sizikanatha kuyankha kukhudza kwa malingaliro a munthu payekha. Gawo la chitukuko cha ubongo ndilofunika kuti maganizo agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a nyama; ubongo wa nyama si chida choyenera kuti malingaliro a munthu agwiritse ntchito. Ngati kukanakhala kotheka kuti maganizo abwerere kukhala nyama, maganizo, pamene ali obadwa mu thupi, akadapanda kudzizindikira okha monga malingaliro a m’thupi la nyama. Kubadwa kwa maganizo koteroko m’thupi la nyama kukanakhala kopanda ntchito, chifukwa palibe cholakwika chimene chingawongoleredwe ndi kukhululukidwa. Zolakwa zimatha kuwongoleredwa, zolakwa zimakonzedwa ndi maphunziro omwe aphunziridwa ndi chidziwitso chopezeka pokhapokha malingaliro ali m'thupi la munthu, ndipo amatha kulumikizana ndi ubongo womwe ungayankhe kukhudza kwake. Choncho n’zopanda nzeru kuganiza kuti chilichonse chikhoza kutheka ndi lamulo lakuti maganizo amene agwira ntchito m’thupi la munthu ayenera kukhala m’thupi la nyama iliyonse.
Amati mkati Nkhani ya "Ganizo", Mawu, Vol. 2, No. 3, December, 1905, kuti: “Munthu amalingalira ndipo chilengedwe chimayankha mwakuwongolera malingaliro ake mosadukiza kwinaku akuyang'anayang'ana modabwa osazindikira chifukwa chake. . . .Munthu amaganiza ndikulimbikitsa chilengedwe mwa lingaliro lake, ndipo chilengedwe chimabala ana ake amitundu yonse ngati ana a malingaliro ake. Mitengo, maluwa, zilombo, zokwawa, mbalame, zimakhala m'mitundu mwawo mawonekedwe a malingaliro ake, pomwe mu mawonekedwe akeliwo ali mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe a chimodzi mwazokhumba zake. Chirengedwe chimabadwanso molingana ndi mtundu wopatsidwa, koma lingaliro la munthu limatsimikizira mtundu ndipo mtunduwo umangosintha ndi lingaliro lake. . . .Zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi moyo wamanyama zizikhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a munthu mpaka iwo atha kuganiza. Kenako sadzafunikiranso thandizo lake, koma adzadzipanga okha monga momwe anthu amapangira okha ndi awo. ” Kodi mungafotokoze mwatsatanetsatane momwe malingaliro osiyanasiyana amunthu amathandizira pazinthu zakuthupi kuti apange nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mkango, chimbalangondo, pikoko, nkhandwe?
Kuti tiyankhe funsoli pangafunike kulemba nkhani ngati imodzi mwa Mawu zolemba. Izi sizingachitike mu malo operekedwa kwa Moments with Friends, ndipo ziyenera kusiyidwa ku dipatimenti yokonza magazini ino. Tidzayesa, komabe, kufotokoza mfundo yomwe zomwe zanenedwa m'mawu apamwambawa zimakwaniritsidwa.
Pakati pa zolengedwa zonse zamoyo munthu ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi luso la kulenga (monga losiyanitsidwa ndi kubereka.) Luso la kulenga ndilo mphamvu yake ya kuganiza ndi kufuna. Lingaliro ndi chotulukapo cha zochita za malingaliro ndi chikhumbo. Pamene malingaliro amachita pa chikhumbo lingaliro limapangidwa ndipo lingaliro limatenga mawonekedwe ake mu moyo wadziko lapansi. Nkhani ya moyo iyi ili pa ndege yamphamvu kwambiri. Malingaliro omwe amapangidwa amakhalapo mumkhalidwe wapamwamba kwambiri pamalingaliro amalingaliro. Chikhumbo monga cosmic mfundo yochitidwa ndi malingaliro a munthu imapanga malingaliro molingana ndi chikhalidwe cha malingaliro ndi chikhumbo. Malingaliro awa akapangidwa motero ndi mitundu yamitundu yomwe imawoneka padziko lapansi, ndipo mitundu yamitundu iyi imapangidwa ndi zinthu zina kapena magawo a moyo omwe sangathe kudzipangira okha mawonekedwe.
Munthu amakhala mkati mwake mwa chilengedwe cha nyama iliyonse padziko lapansi. Mtundu wa nyama iliyonse kapena mtundu uliwonse wa nyama umaimira chikhumbo china chake ndipo umapezeka mwa anthu. Koma ngakhale zikhalidwe zonse zimakhala mwa munthu, iye, ndiye kuti, mtundu wake, ndi munthu, ndipo nyama mwa iye zimawoneka nthawi zokhazo pokhapokha amalola zikhumbo ndi kulakalaka kukhala nazo ndikuwonetsa chikhalidwe chake kudzera mwa iye. Zili ngati kuti zolengedwa zonse zinali zamizere yambiri zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa m'thupi lake ndipo iye ndi nyama yophatikiza ya zolengedwa zonse. Yang'anani nkhope ya munthu pamene agwidwa ndi paroxysm wachikondwerero, ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama yamphamvu nthawiyo chiziwoneka bwino mwa iye. Mmbulu umayang'ana kunja kwa nkhope yake ndipo umatha kuwoneka mwanjira yake. Akambukuwo amamuyang'anitsitsa ngati kuti angothamangira nyama yake. Njokayo imadumphira m'mayankhulidwe ake ndikusisita kudzera m'maso ake. Mkango ukubangula ngati mkwiyo kapena chilakole ntchito thupi lake. Iliyonse ya izi imapereka malo kwa imzake m'mene imadutsa thupi lake, mawonekedwe a nkhope yake amasintha ngakhale mtundu. Ndi pamene munthu aganiza mu chikhalidwe cha kambuku kapena nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe pomwe amapanga lingaliro la nyalugwe, nkhandwe, kapena nkhandwe, ndipo lingaliro limakhala mdziko la moyo mpaka kukokedwa kudziko lamatsenga laling'ono kuti lipereke mawonekedwe mabungwe omwe amapezeka mwa kubereka. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana iyi ya zinyama imadutsa mawonekedwe ndipo imawonetsedwa pamaso pa munthu zithunzi zitasunthidwa kuseri kwa skrini. Komabe, sizingatheke kuti nkhandwe izioneka ngati nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe ngati kambuku kapena chilichonse mwa izi ngati njoka. Nyama iliyonse imachita monga mwa mtundu wake ndipo siyichita monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa nyama kupatula yokha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, monga momwe zalembedwera, ndipo monga momwe tionere pambuyo pake, nyama iliyonse ndi luso, mtundu wina wa chikhumbo mwa munthu. Woganiza ndiye wolenga mitundu yonse padziko lapansi, ndipo munthu yekha ndi nyama yomwe imaganiza. Amayima mchiyanjano ndi dziko lapansi monga Mulungu, mlengi, amanenedwa kuti ali pachibale ndi munthu. Koma pali njira inanso yomwe munthu ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti nyama zizioneka m'thupi lanyama. Izi zikufotokozanso tanthauzo limodzi ndipo ndicholinga chazonena m'malemba akale kuti munthu akhoza kubadwanso kapena kusinthana matupi a nyama. Izi ndi izi: Pa moyo chikhumbo cha munthu ndi mfundo zingapo zomwe sizimakhala zenizeni. Pakati pa moyo wamunthu, chikhumbo mwa iye chimasinthasintha, ndipo palibe mtundu wotsimikizika wa nyama womwe umakhalabe umboni kwa iye nthawi yayitali. Mmbulu umatsatiridwa ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo, chimbalangondo ndi mbuzi, mbuzi ndi nkhosa ndi zina, kapena mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo izi zimapitilizabe kupyola m'moyo pokhapokha patakhala chizolowezi chotchulidwa mwa munthu Chimodzi mwazinyama zambiri zimalemekeza zina mwa chilengedwe chake ndipo ndi nkhosa kapena nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe kapena chimbalangondo pamoyo wake wonse. Koma mulimonsemo, pakufa, chikhumbo chosinthika cha chilengedwe chake chimakhazikitsidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi wachinyama womwe ungakhalebe nawobe kwa kanthawi mawonekedwe amunthu wamunthu. Malingaliro atachoka kwa nyama yake, nyamayo pang'onopang'ono imasula mawonekedwe owongolera aumunthu ndikuyamba mtundu wake weniweni wa nyama. Nyama iyi ndiye cholengedwa chomwe chilibe umunthu.
Mnzanu [HW Percival]