THE
MAWU
AUGUST 1910
| Copyright 1910 ndi HW PERCIVAL |
Amayi ndi Anzanu
Kodi kukhala m'magulu achinsinsi kumakhala ndi zotsatira za kuchedwetsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro pakusinthika kwake?
Umembala mu gulu lachinsinsi udzalepheretsa malingaliro kapena kuthandizira pakukula kwake molingana ndi chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha malingaliro omwewo ndi mtundu wa gulu lachinsinsi lomwe munthuyo ali membala. Mabungwe onse obisika amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: omwe cholinga chawo ndikuphunzitsa malingaliro ndi thupi kuti lizichita zamatsenga komanso zauzimu, ndi omwe cholinga chawo ndi chakuthupi komanso chakuthupi. Nthawi zina anthu amadzipanga okha kukhala gulu lachitatu, lomwe limapangidwa ndi magulu omwe amaphunzitsa zakukula kwa psychic komanso kuyankhulana ndi anthu auzimu. Zimanenedwa kuti zochitika zachilendo zimapangidwa m'mabwalo awo ndi malo awo. Amadzineneranso kuti ali nawo ndipo amatha kupereka maubwino akuthupi kwa omwe amawawona kuti ndi oyenera kuposa ena. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala pansi pa kalasi yachiwiri, chifukwa chinthu chawo chidzapezeka kuti ndi chakuthupi komanso chakuthupi.
Mabungwe achinsinsi a gulu loyamba ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi gulu lachiwiri; Mwa owerengeka ochepa chabe amenewa amathandizadi malingaliro kukula kwake kwa uzimu. Pansi pa gulu loyambali pali magulu azipembedzo omwe amayesera kuthandiza mamembala awo kuti adzuke mwauzimu komanso osazindikira - omwe alibe zinthu monga maphunziro andale kapena maphunziro ankhondo kapena malangizo munjira zamabizinesi - komanso mabungwe anzeru ndi achipembedzo. Iwo omwe ali mu zikhulupiriro zina zachipembedzo atha kupindula ndi kukhala mgulu lachinsinsi mkati mwako ngati chikhulupiriro cha anthu sichilola kuti malingaliro akhale mumdima komanso osawalepheretsa kupeza chidziwitso. Wina aliyense wa chikhulupiriro chilichonse asanalumikizane ndi gulu lachinsinsi la chikhulupiriro chake amafufuza bwino pazinthu ndi njira zawo. Pali magulu achinsinsi ambiri mkati mwachipembedzo chilichonse chachikulu. Ena mwa mabungwe achinsinsi amenewa amalepheretsa mamembala awo kukhala osadziwa za moyo, ndipo amatsutsa mamembala awo motsutsana ndi zipembedzo zina. Mabungwe achinsinsi ngati amenewa atha kuvulaza mamembala awo. Maphunziro atsankho komanso kusazindikira kumeneku kungalimbikitse, kukhazikika ndikuganiza kuti zidzafunika miyoyo yambiri ya zowawa ndi zachisoni kuti mubwezere zolakwika zomwe mwina zidayambitsa. Iwo amene ali ndi zikhulupiriro zawozachipembedzo, atha kupindula ndi kukhala mgulu la chipembedzo chimenecho ngati zinthu ndi njira za anthu amtunduwo zikakumana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa malingaliro amenewo, malingana ngati malingaliro amenewo ali a akuphunzitsidwa chipembedzo chimenecho. Zipembedzo zadziko lapansi zimayimira masukulu osiyanasiyana omwe malingaliro ena amaphunzitsidwa kapena kuphunzitsidwa kuti akule mwauzimu. Wina akawona kuti chipembedzo chimakwaniritsa zosautsa zauzimu, amakhala m'gulu la moyo wa uzimu womwe chipembedzocho chimayimira. Ngati chipembedzo sichikuperekanso chomwe chimatchedwa chakudya chauzimu cham'maganizo, kapena munthu akayamba kukayikira “chowonadi” cha chipembedzo chake, ndiye kuti sichinalinso chake kapena kuti akulekanitsidwa nacho . Ngati wina akukayikira, ngati sanakhutire ndikutsutsa ziphunzitso za chipembedzo chake popanda zifukwa zina kuposa kusakhutira ndi kusazindikira, ichi ndi umboni kuti malingaliro ake akumatsekedwa ndikuwala kwa uzimu ndi kukula ndikuti akugwera pansi pa kalasi yake mu moyo wa uzimu. Kumbali ina, ngati malingaliro akuwona kuti chipembedzo chake kapena chipembedzo chomwe adabadwira chiri chopapatiza komanso chocheperako ndipo ngati sichikukwaniritsa kapena kuyankha mafunso amoyo omwe malingaliro ake amafuna kudziwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti Malingaliro amtunduwu akuwonekera ndikukula mu gulu lomwe limayimilidwa ndi chipembedzo chimenecho ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti malingaliro ake amafuna china chake chomwe chimapereka chakudya chamaganizidwe kapena cha uzimu chomwe chimafunikira kuti akupitirize kukula.
Mabungwe achinsinsi a gulu lachiwiri amapangidwa ndi mabungwe omwe zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pazandale, zachikhalidwe, zachuma komanso zachifundo. Pansi pa gululi pakubwera magulu achibale komanso anthu abwino, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mwachinsinsi kuti alande boma, kapena omwe amadzilumikiza palimodzi pazolinga zakusalolera, kupha anthu ena kapena kuwachitira chipongwe. Wina angadziwe mosavuta ngati izi zidzathandiza kapena kubweza m'maganizo mwake ngati akudziwa cholinga ndi zinthu zake.
Lingaliro la chinsinsi ndi kudziwa kapena kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe ena alibe, kapena kugawana chidziwitso ndi ochepa. Chikhumbo cha chidziwitso ichi ndi champhamvu ndipo ndi chokopa kwa anthu osatukuka, achichepere ndi akukula maganizo. Zimenezi zimasonyezedwa ndi chikhumbo chimene anthu amakhala nacho chofuna kukhala m’chinthu chimene chili chapadera ndiponso chovuta kulowamo chomwe chingasangalatse anthu amene sali nawo. Ngakhale ana amakonda kukhala ndi zinsinsi. Mtsikana wamng'ono adzavala riboni m'tsitsi kapena m'chiuno kuti asonyeze kuti ali ndi chinsinsi. Iye ndi chinthu cha nsanje ndi kusilira kwa atsikana ena onse aang'ono mpaka chinsinsi chikudziwika, ndiye riboni ndi chinsinsi zimataya mtengo wake. Ndiye msungwana wina wamng'ono wokhala ndi riboni ina ndi chinsinsi chatsopano ndi malo okopa. Kupatulapo zandale, zachuma ndi magulu ankhanza kapena aupandu, zinsinsi zambiri zamagulu achinsinsi padziko lapansi, zili ndi phindu lochepa kapena ndizofunika pang'ono ngati zinsinsi za msungwana wamng'ono. Komabe awo amene ali m’gulu lawo angakhale ndi “kuseŵera,” komwe kuli kopindulitsa kwa iwo monga momwe chinsinsi cha mtsikanayo chilili kwa iye. Pamene maganizo akula safunanso chinsinsi; limapeza kuti amene akufuna kukhala obisika ndi osakhwima, kapena kuti maganizo awo ndi zochita zawo amafuna mdima kuti apewe kuunika. Maganizo okhwima amafuna kufalitsa chidziwitso, ngakhale amadziwa kuti chidziwitso sichingaperekedwe mofanana kwa onse. Pamene mpikisano ukupita patsogolo m'chidziwitso, kufunikira kwa magulu achinsinsi pakukula kwa malingaliro kuyenera kuchepa. Mabungwe obisika siwofunika kuti apititse patsogolo malingaliro opitilira zaka za atsikana akusukulu. Kuchokera kumbali zamabizinesi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zolembalemba, moyo wamba uli ndi zinsinsi zonse zofunika kuti malingaliro athe kuthana ndi zomwe malingaliro adzapititsidwa patsogolo kudzera muunyamata wake. Palibe gulu lachinsinsi lomwe lingapititse patsogolo malingaliro kuposa kukula kwake kwachilengedwe kapena kuwapangitsa kuwona zinsinsi za chilengedwe ndi kuthetsa mavuto a moyo. Mabungwe obisika ochepa padziko lapansi angapindule malingaliro ngati malingaliro sangayime pamtunda, koma adzalowa tanthauzo lenileni la ziphunzitso zawo. Bungwe loterolo ndi Masonic Order. Poyerekeza ndi anthu ochepa chabe a bungweli amapeza zinthu zina kusiyapo zamalonda kapena zamagulu. Kufunika kwenikweni kwa zizindikiro ndi chiphunzitso cha makhalidwe abwino ndi zauzimu pafupifupi kutayika kwathunthu kwa iwo.
Bungwe lobisika lenileni lomwe lipindulitsa mtima pakukula kwake silimadziwika kuti ndi gulu lobisika, komanso silikudziwika ku dziko lapansi. Iyenera kukhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta monga moyo wachilengedwe. Kulowa muchinsinsi chotere si mwambo. Ndi kukula, kudzera mu kuyesetsa kwa malingaliro. Iyenera kukhala itakula, osalowetsedwa. Palibe amene angaletse lingaliro la bungwe ngati lidayesetsa kukulitsa malingaliro ake. Malingaliro akakhazikika mu chidziwitso cha moyo malingaliro amenewo amayesetsa kuti atulutse umbuli mwakuchotsa mitambo, kuvundukula zinsinsi ndikuyika mayeso pamavuto onse a moyo ndikuthandizira malingaliro ena pakupezeka kwachilengedwe ndi chitukuko. Kukhala m'gulu la anthu achinsinsi sikungathandize malingaliro omwe angafune kukhala ake.
Kodi n'zotheka kupeza kanthu pachabe? Nchifukwa chiyani anthu amayesa kupeza kanthu pachabe? Kodi anthu omwe amawoneka kuti atenga kanthu pachabe, ayenera kulipira pa zomwe amapeza?
Aliyense mwachilengedwe amamva kuti palibe amene angalandire kanthu kena kake ndipo malingaliro ake ndi olakwika ndipo kuyesayesa kosayenera; komabe, akaganiza za izi pokhudzana ndi chinthu china chake lake kukhumba, kulingalira kwabwino sikunyalanyazidwa ndipo iye ndi makutu olola amvera zonena zake ndikuzinyenga kuti akhulupirire kuti ndizotheka komanso he atenga chilichonse pachabe. Moyo umafuna kuti kubwereranso kapena akaunti chifukwa cha chilichonse cholandiridwa. Izi ndizofunikira pamalamulo azofunikira, zomwe zimapereka kayendedwe ka moyo, kukonza mafomu ndi kusintha kwa matupi. Yemwe amayesa kupeza china chake chomwe sichikadabwera kwa iye, amasokoneza kayendedwe ka moyo ndikugawika kwa mafomu molingana ndi malamulo achilengedwe, mwakutero amadzipangitsa kukhala cholepheretsa thupi la chilengedwe. Amapereka chindapusa, chomwe chilengedwe komanso mabungwe onse olamulidwa ndi malamulo amatuluka ndipo amabwezeretsa zomwe adatenga kapena ayi, ndiye kuti amachotsa kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Ngati angatsutse izi ponena kuti zomwe wapeza ndizokhazo zomwe zikanabwera mwa iye, kutsutsana kwake kumalephera chifukwa ngati zomwe wapeza pachabe, zikadabwera kwa iye popanda kuyesetsa kwake, ndiye kuti sakanakhala atapanga zoyeserera zomwe adachita kuti apeze. Zinthu zikafika kwa wina popanda zoyesayesa, monga zomwe zimatchedwa ngozi ndi mwayi kapena cholowa, zimabwera chifukwa cha malinga ndi momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, ndipo mwanjira imeneyi zimakhala zovomerezeka komanso malinga ndi lamulo. Muzochitika zina zonse, monga kulandira zabwino zakuthupi ndi kungokhumba kokha, kapena kungoganiza chabe, kapena popanga zofuna malinga ndi mawu omwe amadziwika kuti lamulo la zochulukirapo kapena lamulo la kusangalala, sizingatheke kupeza china pachabe ngakhale wina akuwoneka kuti wapeza kanthu pachabe. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe anthu amayesera kuti apeze china pachabe, ndichakuti ngakhale amawona kuti izi sizingakhale zoona, amawona kuti ena apeza zomwe ena sawoneka kuti sanazigwiritse ntchito, komanso chifukwa chanenedwa ndi ena anthu kuti amapeza zinthu pongowafunira zabwino kapena kuzifuna ndikuzifuna mpaka atakhala nazo. Cholinga china ndikuti malingaliro a munthu sanakhwime mokwanira ndipo amadziwa zambiri kuti sangapeze kanthu pachilichonse mosasamala zokopa, zopunthwitsa kapena zonamizira zomwe zingatheke. Cholinga china ndikuti amene aganiza kuti atenga chinthu pachabe sakhala wowona mtima. M'mabizinesi wamba mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi omwe akukhulupirira kuti amatha kuthamangitsa malamulo ndipo akhoza kupeza china chake popanda kanthu, koma izi ndichifukwa amalinga kuti apangitse anthu kukhala ochenjera kuposa iwo omwe amapereka zomwe akufuna. Chifukwa chake amapereka njira zolemera msanga kapena dongosolo lina ndipo amakopa ena kukhala osakhulupirika koma akudziwa zochepa kuposa iwo eni kuti alowemo. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe amatengedwa mu chiwembucho amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amapanga zabwino kwa anthu ena ndipo zomwe zimafotokozeranso momwe angakhalire olemera mwachangu. Akadakhala kuti anali oona mtima sakadatengedwa nawo chiwembucho,, mwa kupempha chiwonetsero chazachipembedzo ndi kusilira kwanyumba zake komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zake zachinyengo, wopanga chiwembucho amalandira zomwe omwe amawazunza amapereka.
Anthu omwe amapeza china chake ayenera kulipira pazomwe amapeza. Ngati anthu apeza zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zakutuluka mlengalenga ndikugwera pamiyendo yawo chifukwa cha kuyitanidwa kwa lamulo la zochulukirapo kapena mosungiramo zinthu zonse kapena lamulo lazinthu zambiri, kapena osatero, ali ngati kufupikitsa. openya opanda njira omwe amagula zinthu zambiri mokongola, osaganizira nthawi yakukhazikitsa. Monga omwe alibe ndalama omwe amagula pa ngongole, izi zomwe zimakhala ndi sanguine nthawi zambiri zimapeza zomwe sizimafunikira; monga ogula osaganizira awa, ofuna "lamulo lochulukitsa" maloto ndi mafashoni adzachita zochuluka ndi zomwe atenga - koma amapezeka ali pafupi ndi bankrupt nthawi ikafika. Ngongole singavomerezedwe, koma lamulo limapereka chiwongolero chake. Yemwe amafunsa thanzi ndi chuma chakuthupi mwakufuna ndi kufunsa izi kuchokera ku “lamulo lochulukirapo,” kapena kuchokera ku “mtheradi,” kapena china chilichonse, ndipo akalandira china chake pazomwe akufuna, m'malo moziyambitsa movomerezeka Ngati ndi yoyenera, azibwezera zomwe apeza komanso chiwongoladzanja chomwe angafune kuti chigwiritsike ntchito.
Wina atha kukonza kusokonezeka kwamanjenje ndikubwezeretsa thupi ndi malingaliro m'malingaliro; koma zidzapezeka kuti matenda amanjenje nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa ndikupitilizidwa ndi malingaliro ovutitsidwa. Maganizo olondola akatengedwa ndi malingaliro mavuto amanjenjewo amawongoleredwa ndipo thupi limayambiranso ntchito zake zachilengedwe. Uwu ndi machiritso ovomerezeka, kapena m'malo mwake ndikuchotsa chifukwa cha matenda, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatheka chifukwa chothana ndi vuto lomwe limachokera. Koma si matenda onse komanso thanzi labwino chifukwa cha malingaliro ovuta. Thanzi ndi matenda nthawi zambiri zimadza chifukwa chodya zakudya zosayenera komanso kukhutiritsa zilakolako zoperewera komanso zilako lako zosaloledwa. Mikhalidwe ndi zinthu zathupi zimaperekedwa poona kuti ndizofunikira pantchito ya munthu, kenako ndikuzigwirira ntchito molingana ndi njira zovomerezeka.
N'zotheka kuchititsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kudya mosayenera kutha, ndipo n'zotheka kupeza ndalama ndi ubwino wina wakuthupi podzinenera ndi kufuna izi kuchokera ku mawu aliwonse omwe maganizo angakonde kupanga kapena kutengera. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa malingaliro ali ndi mphamvu yochita zinthu pamalingaliro ena ndikupangitsa kuti abweretse mikhalidwe yomwe ikufuna komanso chifukwa malingaliro ali ndi mphamvu ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu pa momwe zinthu zilili pa ndege yake, ndipo nkhani iyi ili mkati. kutembenukira kungathe kuchitapo kanthu kapena kubweretsa zomwe zimafunidwa ndi malingaliro; n’zotheka chifukwa chakuti maganizo angachite mphamvu pa thupi ndi kuchititsa matenda akuthupi kuzimiririka kwa kanthaŵi. Koma nthawi zonse pamene malingaliro amatsutsana ndi malamulo achilengedwe kuti abweretse zotsatira zakuthupi, lamulo limafuna kukonzanso, ndipo kachitidwe kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhala koopsa kuposa vuto loyambalo. Chotero pamene anthu anena kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino ndiponso pamene ziyeneretso zakuthupi kaamba ka thanzi lakuthupi sizikuperekedwa, maganizo angakakamize kuzimiririka kwa kukula kosayenera, monga chotupa. Koma kwa machiritso oterowo malipiro amafunidwa mwachibadwa pofuna kuletsa kulondola kwa malamulo ake. Mwa kukakamiza kumwazikana kwa chotupacho nkhani ya chotupacho ingakhale—monga pamene anthu osayeruzika amakakamizika kusiya malo awo okhala ndi oloŵerera oloŵerera ndi opusa osintha zinthu—osonkhezeredwa kufunafuna malo okhala kudera lina la chitaganya, kumene kudzavulaza kwambiri ndi kukhala. zovuta kupeza ndi kuchiza. Pamene omwazika ndi maganizo kukakamizika chotupa mwina kutha kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi monga chotupa ndi kuwonekeranso mu gawo lina la thupi monga loathsome zilonda kapena khansa.
Wina akalimbikira ndi kupatsidwa zinthu zakuthupi powafunsa kuchokera ku "mtheradi" kapena "mosungika koposa," adzasangalala nawo kwakanthawi monga wotchova juga akusangalala ndi zomwe amapeza. Koma lamuloli limafuna kuti sikuti azingobwezera zomwe sanapeze moona, koma kuti alipira pazomwe anali nazo. Kulipira kumeneku kumafunidwa ngati wofunayo agwiriradi ntchito chinthu chomwe akufuna —ndipo wotayika akangochichita; kapena kuti alipiridwenso atalandira ndalama zina ndi kuzitaya mwanjira ina yomwe sitimayang'ana; kapena atha kuwachotsa kwa iye pomwe akutsimikiza. Chirengedwe chimafuna kulipira ndalama kapena ndalama zofanana ndi ngongole zokhazikitsidwa.
Maganizo akafuna kudzipanga yekha kukhala wantchito wa thupilo mwanjira zosavomerezeka, ndikuchita uhule mphamvu zake kuchokera ku ndege yake kupita kuzinthu zakuthupi, malamulo amdziko lamaganizidwe amafuna kuti malingaliro akhale opanda mphamvu. Chifukwa chake malingaliro amataya mphamvu ndipo chinthu chimodzi kapena zambiri zamphamvu zake zimabisidwa. Malipiro ofunidwa ndi lamulo amapangidwa pomwe malingaliro adakumana ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu, mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zidapangitsa ena kupeza zinthu za zikhumbo zake, ndipo pamene yalimbana ndi mdima wamalingaliro womwe ulimo, momwe kuyesera kukonza zolakwika zake ndikudzibwezeretsa monga malingaliro ku ndege yake yochitira. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe akuwoneka kuti apeza kanthu pachinthu samayenera kudikirira kuti moyo wina ukhale wokakamizidwa kuti ulipire. Malipiro nthawi zambiri amayitanidwa ndikuwonekera m'moyo wawo wamakono. Izi zidzapezeka ngati wina angayang'ane m'mbiri ya anthu omwe ayesa kupeza china pachachabe komanso akuwoneka kuti apambana. Ndiwopanduka m'maganizo omwe amadzipika ndende zawo.
Mnzanu [HW Percival]