THE
MAWU
| Vol. 16 | OCTOBER 1912 | Ayi. 1 |
| Copyright 1912 ndi HW PERCIVAL |
KUKHALA NDI MOYO KWAMUYAYA
(Kupitilizidwa)
KUTI alole kuti thupi lipitirize kukhala ndi moyo kosatha, zinthu zina ziyenera kusiyidwa, zizoloŵezi zina kupeŵa, zizoloŵezi zina, malingaliro, malingaliro ndi malingaliro ziyenera kukhala zitatha, chifukwa zimawonedwa kukhala zosayenera, zopanda pake kapena zopanda nzeru. Zoletsa zosafunikira siziyenera kuyikidwa pathupi, kapenanso ntchito zake kufufuzidwa mosayenera. Pasakhale kulakalaka zakudya zilizonse zapadera. Chakudya sichimathera; ndi njira chabe yopezera zinthu. Kudyetsa ndi nthawi yodyetsedwa sikuyenera kukhala nkhani ya chidwi, koma ntchito.
Mankhwala onse ndi zoledzeretsa ziyenera kusiyidwa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawonjezera kapena kupha ziwalo ndi minyewa, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke.
Palibe vinyo, zoledzeretsa, zoledzeretsa zoledzeretsa kapena zolimbikitsa zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zingamwedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Mowa umayaka ndi kusokoneza thupi, umapangitsa minyewa, kukokomeza kapena kulepheretsa malingaliro, umakonda kusalinganika ndi kusokoneza malingaliro kuchokera kumpando wake m'malingaliro, ndikufooketsa, matenda, kapena kupha, mbewu yobala.
Malonda onse ogonana ayenera kuthetsedwa, machitidwe onse okhudzana ndi kugonana ayenera kuthetsedwa. Madzi opangira madzi ayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa thupi.
Mtima usakhazikike pa chilichonse cha dziko lapansi kapena cha dziko lapansi. Bizinesi, anthu komanso moyo wovomerezeka ziyenera kusiyidwa. Izi zitha kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati sizilinso ntchito. Ena amayamba ntchitoyo iye akamakula ndipo amakhala wokonzeka kuzisiya. Mkazi ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi ayenera kusiyidwa. Koma izi siziyenera kuchitika ngati kusiya kukanawachititsa chisoni. Mkazi, mwamuna, banja ndi mabwenzi, safuna wina monga momwe amafunira, ngakhale kuti zosowazo zimakhala zosiyana. Mkazi kapena mwamuna, banja ndi abwenzi amene munthu akuganiza kuti ndi wodzipereka kwa iwo, sizinthu zenizeni zomwe zimafuna kudzipereka kwake. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wodzipereka kwa anthu amenewo, koma kumalingaliro, malingaliro, kapena zilakolako zina mwa iye zomwe zimadzutsidwa, kulimbikitsidwa ndikukulitsidwa mkati mwa mkazi, mwamuna, banja kapena abwenzi. Iye amawayankha, kumlingo umene kuyankha kumakhutiritsa mwa iye chimene iwo akuimira kwa iye. Kudzipereka kwake ndi zokonda zake zili ku chikhumbo cha mkazi, mwamuna, banja, mabwenzi mkati mwake osati kwa mkazi aliyense, mwamuna, banja ndi abwenzi kunja. Amangowonetsa kapena njira zomwe amafunira kukwaniritsa zokhumba mkati, zomwe zimawonetsa ndikuzilimbikitsa. Ngati ziwalo kapena ntchito za thupi, kapena malingaliro kapena malingaliro okhudza mwamuna, mkazi, banja, mabwenzi, mwa iye afa, kufooka kapena kutha, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti asamalire anthu akunjawo—ndithudi iye akatero. osasamalira monga momwe adawasamalirira kale. Maganizo ake adzasintha pa iwo. Angamve kuti ali ndi udindo kapena kuwamvera chisoni ngati mlendo wosoŵa, kapena kuwachitira mphwayi. Malingana ngati mkazi, banja kapena mabwenzi, akufunikira chisamaliro, chitetezo, kapena uphungu, ziyenera kuperekedwa. Pamene wina ali wokonzeka kusiya mkazi, banja kapena mabwenzi, samamufuna; sadzamusowa; akhoza kupita.
Zomverera siziyenera kupatsidwa ulamuliro waulere. Ayenera kuletsedwa. Maganizo otere monga kufuna kuthandiza osauka kapena kusintha zinthu m'dzikoli sayenera kuloledwa kulowa m'dzikoli. Iye mwini ndiye wosauka. Iye ndiye dziko lapansi. Iye ndiye padziko lapansi amene amafunikira kwambiri ndipo akuyenera kuthandizidwa. Iye ndi dziko limene liyenera kukonzedwanso. Kukonza dziko sikovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kudzikonza. Akhoza kupereka zabwino zambiri pa dziko lapansi pamene wadziwombola ndi kudzikonza yekha kuposa kukhala moyo wosawerengeka pakati pa osauka. Iyi ndi ntchito yake ndipo amaphunzira ndikuichita.
Sangathe kusiya zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kusiya, kapena kuchita zomwe ayenera kuchita, pokhapokha ngati kuchita kapena kusiya kutsogolere kusinkhasinkha. Kuyesera kukhala ndi moyo kosatha popanda kusinkhasinkha sikuthandiza. Mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yonse, komanso yofunikira pa chitukuko chake, ndi dongosolo la kusinkhasinkha. Popanda kusinkhasinkha kupita patsogolo sikutheka. Mukusinkhasinkha kumasankhidwa zomwe ziyenera kusiyidwa. Apo ndi pamene kusiya kwenikweni kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, ikafika nthawi yake, zinthu zosiyanitsidwa m’kusinkhasinkha, mwachibadwa zimapunthwa. Zochita zochitidwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa anthu amoyo kosatha, zimayamba zimawunikiridwa ndikuzisinkhasinkha. Chifukwa chopezera moyo wosatha ndi kusinkhasinkha.
Lolani kuti zimveke: Kusinkhasinkha komwe kwatchulidwa pano sikukugwirizana kapena kukhudzana ndi aphunzitsi amakono, kapena machitidwe aliwonse monga kubwereza liwu kapena gulu la mawu, kuyang'ana chinthu, kutulutsa mpweya, kusunga ndi kutulutsa mpweya. kupuma, kapena kuyesa kuika maganizo pa mbali ina ya thupi kapena pa chinachake chakutali, kuloŵa mu mkhalidwe wochititsa mantha. Kusinkhasinkha komwe kwatchulidwa pano sikungathe kuchitidwa ndi machitidwe aliwonse akuthupi, kapena ndi chitukuko kapena machitidwe amatsenga. Izi zidzalepheretsa kapena kusokoneza kusinkhasinkha komwe kwatchulidwa pano. Zimvekenso kuti palibe ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa kapena kulandilidwa kuti mudziwe zambiri za kusinkhasinkha. Munthu amene angalipirire kuti aphunzitsidwe kusinkhasinkha sali wokonzeka kuyamba. Wolandira ndalama mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina mwachinyengo chilichonse, sanalowe m'kusinkhasinkha kowona, apo ayi alibe chochita ndi ndalama posinkhasinkha.
Kusinkhasinkha ndi mkhalidwe wozindikira womwe munthu amaphunzira kudziwa ndi kudziwa, iyemwini komanso chilichonse m'maiko onse, kuti akhale ndi moyo wosawonongeka ndi ufulu.
Chikhulupiriro cha dziko lapansi ndikuti chidziwitso chokhudza chinthu chilichonse chingapezeke poyang'ana, kufufuza thupi ndi kuyesa chinthucho. Izi zili choncho pang'ono chabe. Palibe zoyesera kapena zochitika ndi chinthu kuchokera kumbali yake yakuthupi yokha, zomwe zingabweretse chidziwitso cha chinthucho. Ntchito zonse za asayansi onse m’masayansi ambiri, sizinatulutse chidziŵitso chonse chokhudza chinthu chimodzi cha phunziro lawo, ponena za chimene chinthucho chiri ndi magwero ake ndi magwero ake. Chinthucho chikhoza kufufuzidwa ndipo mapangidwe ake ndi kusintha kwake kunalembedwa, koma zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira sizidziwika, zomangira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zinthu sizidziwika, zinthu zomwe zili pamapeto ake sizidziwika, ndipo ngati chinthucho ndi organic, moyo sudziwika. Maonekedwe a chinthu kumbali yake yakuthupi kokha amazindikiridwa.
Palibe chomwe chingadziwike ngati chikuyandikira kuchokera kumbali yake yakuthupi. Posinkhasinkha, wosinkhasinkha amaphunzira za chinthu ndikuchidziwa chomwe chili mumkhalidwe wake wokhazikika kapena wosawoneka komanso popanda kukhudzana ndi chinthucho. Akadziwa m’kusinkhasinkha chimene chinthucho n’chiyani, angaone bwinobwino chinthucho n’kumachipenda. Kufufuza kapena kusanthula koteroko sikudzangosonyeza chidziwitso chake, koma angadziwe mwatsatanetsatane chinthucho kuchokera kumbali yake yakuthupi monga palibe wasayansi angadziwe. Adzadziwa zinthu zomwe zili m'thupi lawo, momwe ndi chifukwa chake zimalumikizidwira ndikulumikizana, komanso momwe zinthuzo zimafupikidwira, kuchepetsedwa, ndikuwunikiridwa kukhala mawonekedwe. Pamene chinthu chiphunziridwa kuchokera kumbali yake yakuthupi kapena zolinga zake, mphamvu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zomveka zimapangidwira oweruza. Koma zokhudzira zimangokhala pakuchita kwawo kudziko lachisangalalo. Iwo alibe gawo kapena zochita mu dziko maganizo. Malingaliro okha amatha kuchita zinthu mozindikira mu dziko lamalingaliro. Zinthu zakuthupi kapena zamatsenga zimayimiridwa kale m'malingaliro. Pali malamulo omwe amayendetsa machitidwe a zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a chinthu chilichonse chakuthupi kapena chamatsenga.
Njira zonse ndi zotsatira za thupi, zamatsenga ndi zamaganizo zimatha kuzindikirika posinkhasinkha, pamene wosinkhasinkha amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zamaganizo mogwirizana ndi kapena popanda mphamvu zake. Wosinkhasinkha sangathe kusiyanitsa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu zake zamaganizo ndi mphamvu zake, kapena momwe mphamvuzo zimagwirizanirana ndi mphamvu zake ndikugwira ntchito kudzera m'malingaliro ake, komanso sangapende nthawi imodzi chinthu m'zigawo zake zomaliza ndi kupanga zigawozo, komanso sangadziwe. awa mu kusinkhasinkha mwakamodzi wonse. Luso ndi chidziŵitso chimenechi zimapezedwa mwa kudzipereka kwake pa izo.
Posachedwapa adzatha kuphunzira zonse zomwe ziyenera kudziwika za chinthu kapena phunziro mu kusinkhasinkha zidzadalira kukula ndi kulamulira komwe ali nako m'maganizo mwake pamene akuyamba, pa ulamuliro umene ali nawo pa zokhumba zake, pa kudzipereka kwake ntchito, ndi pa chiyero cha zolinga zake m’chifuniro chake chokhala ndi moyo kosatha. Malingaliro ena amasinthidwa bwino kuti azitha kusinkhasinkha pa nkhani zosamveka kusiyana ndi zinthu zenizeni, koma izi sizikhala choncho. Malingaliro ambiri amasinthidwa bwino kuti aphunzire poyambira ndi dziko lokhala ndi zolinga ndikupita patsogolo mu kusinkhasinkha kuzinthu kapena maphunziro azamatsenga ndi malingaliro.
Kusinkhasinkha komwe kukuyenera kufotokozedwa komanso komwe kumayenera kutsogolere ndikutsagana ndi kusintha kwa psycho-physiological mu ntchito ya moyo kosatha ndi: kuchokera ku thupi, momwe malingaliro amamangidwa pansi, ocheperako komanso okhazikika, kudzera mudziko lamalingaliro amalingaliro, amakopeka, kunyengedwa ndi kusangalatsidwa, ku dziko lamalingaliro, dziko lamalingaliro, komwe limatha kuyenda momasuka, kuphunzira ndi kudzidziwa lokha ndikuzindikira zinthu momwe zilili. Zinthu kapena nkhani zomwe ziyenera kusinkhedwa, chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zadziko lapansi, zadziko lazamatsenga, zadziko lamaganizidwe.
Pali dongosolo lachinai kapena kusinkhasinkha komwe kumakhudzana ndi malingaliro mumkhalidwe wake womaliza monga malingaliro mudziko lauzimu la chidziwitso. Sizidzakhala kofunika kufotokoza kusinkhasinkha kwachinayi, chifukwa kudzadziwika ndikudziwika ndi wosinkhasinkha pamene akupita patsogolo mu kusinkhasinkha kwa dziko lachitatu kapena lamaganizo.
Pali madigiri anayi akusinkhasinkha, m'maiko onse. Miyezo inayi ya kusinkhasinkha mu dziko lakuthupi ndi: kutenga ndi kusunga mu malingaliro chinthu kapena chinthu choyenera kusinkhasinkha; kuyika chinthucho kapena chinthucho kuti chiwunikidwe ndi mphamvu iliyonse kuchokera kumbali yawo; kulingalira kapena kusinkhasinkha pa chinthucho ngati phunziro, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso ndi malingaliro okha; Kudziwa chinthu momwe chilili, ndikuchidziwa m'dziko lililonse kumene chikalowa.
Miyezo inayi ya kusinkhasinkha mu dziko lazamatsenga ndi: kusankha ndi kukonza m'maganizo chinthu chilichonse, kutengeka, mawonekedwe; kuwona momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi momwe zimakhudzira mphamvu iliyonse ndi momwe zokhudzira zimaziwonera ndikuzikhudza; kusinkhasinkha pa zokhudzira, cholinga chawo ndi ubale wawo ndi malingaliro; kudziwa zotheka ndi malire a mphamvu, zochita ndi kugwirizana pakati pa chilengedwe ndi zokhudzira.
Miyezo inayi ya kusinkhasinkha mu dziko la maganizo ndi: kutenga lingaliro ndi kulisunga mu ulemu mu malingaliro; kuzindikira momwe mphamvu ndi chilengedwe zimakhudzira ndikugwirizana ndi ganizo kapena zochita za malingaliro; kulingalira maganizo ndi malingaliro mogwirizana ndi ndi monga zolekanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ndi chirengedwe, momwe ndi chifukwa chake malingaliro ndi malingaliro amakhudzira chilengedwe ndi malingaliro ndi kulingalira cholinga cha machitidwe a maganizo pa iwo okha ndi kwa zolengedwa zina zonse ndi zinthu; kudziwa chomwe kuganiza ndi chiyani, lingaliro ndi chiyani, malingaliro ndi chiyani.