THE

MAWU

♋︎

IMAGINATION

(Yamaliza)

M’MAGANIZO muli magwero amene kulingalira kumachokerako chakudya. Zizoloŵezi zobadwa nazo ndi zolinga m'moyo zidzasankha kumene kulingalira kumachokera. Mmodzi yemwe luso lake lachifaniziro limagwira ntchito koma alibe mphamvu zoganiza, akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri amitundu yambiri, koma mmalo mokhala ndi moyo ndi mawonekedwe athunthu, adzakhala opita padera, obadwabe. Izi zidzakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwa munthu ameneyo, koma sizidzakhala zothandiza kwa dziko. Munthu ayenera kuganiza, ayenera kuganiza njira yake yolowera m'malingaliro, dziko lamaganizidwe, asanapereke mawonekedwe oyenera amalingaliro omwe angabweretse m'zamatsenga ndi zakuthupi. Ngati sangathe kulowa m'malo amalingaliro, malingaliro omwe amamulimbikitsa sangakhale amtundu wake[1][1] Munthu, malingaliro obadwa thupi, ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwawo kudziko lamalingaliro, dziko lamalingaliro. Malingaliro ake abwino ndi ntchito zake zabwino zimamulipirira dipo, ndipo imfa ndiyo njira imene amabwerera kwawo kuti akapumule—kungopumulako. Kaŵirikaŵiri m’moyo wake padziko lapansi sangapeze njira yobwerera, kapena kuyang’ana kwawo kwa kamphindi. Koma n’zotheka kuti apeze njira akadali m’dzikoli. Njira ndi kuganiza. Malingaliro osakhazikika amamusokoneza ndi kumusokoneza, ndipo amamutsogolera kutali akamayesa kuganiza, popeza zosokoneza ndi zosangalatsa ndi mayesero adziko lapansi zimamuchotsa ku maudindo ndi ntchito za moyo wake. Ayenera kudutsa pakati pa malingaliro osokonekera omwe ali pakati pake ndi cholinga chake.-osati a dziko lamalingaliro, ndipo sadzatha kuwagwira ndi kuwadziwa ndi kuwaweruza ndi kuchita nawo. Akalowa m'malo oganiza, apeza malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro omwe ayenera kupereka mawonekedwe ndi omwe adzabweretse kudziko lapansi kudzera m'malingaliro. Amalowa m'malo amalingaliro poyesa kuganiza, mwa kulanga kuwala kwake kozindikira kuti ayang'ane pa lingaliro losamveka lomwe amalilakalaka, mpaka atapeza ndikulidziwa. Chikhulupiriro ndi chifuniro ndi chikhumbo cholamulidwa ndizofunika kuti tiyambe ndi kupitiriza kuganiza, mpaka mutu wamaganizo utapezeka ndikudziwika.

Chikhulupiriro si kungongoganizira chabe kapena kufuna kapena kukhulupirira kuti n'zotheka. Chikhulupiriro ndi kukhudzika kokhazikika mu zenizeni za mutu wa ganizo, ndi kuti zidzadziwika. Palibe chiŵerengero cha kuyesa kosaphula kanthu kuchipeza; palibe kulephera, ngakhale kufalikira kwa chizindikiro, kudzasintha chikhulupiriro, chifukwa chikhulupiriro choterocho chimachokera ku chidziwitso, chidziwitso chimene munthu wapeza m'miyoyo ina ndi chomwe chimatsalira kuti munthu adzitengere ndikuchisunga. Pamene munthu ali ndi chikhulupiriro chotero nasankha kuchitapo kanthu, chosankha chake chimasonkhezera mphamvu ya chifuniro; amatembenuza maganizo ake ku ganizo limene ali ndi chikhulupiriro, ndipo kuganiza kwake kumayamba. Kulephera kudziwa nkhani yake sikulephera. Khama lililonse ndi chithandizo pamapeto pake. Zimamuthandiza kufananiza ndi kuweruza zinthu zomwe zimabwera m'masomphenya amalingaliro, ndipo amaphunzira momwe angazitayire. Kuposa izi, kuyesayesa kulikonse kumathandiza kulamulira chikhumbo chofunika cha kulingalira. Chikhumbo cholamuliridwa chimapereka mphamvu ku mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi malingaliro. Mwa kuwongolera chipwirikiti chakhungu chomwe chimasokoneza kuganiza, kuunika kwamalingaliro kumamveka bwino ndipo mphamvu zimaperekedwa kumalingaliro.

Kukumbukira sikofunikira kungolingalira, ndiko kuti, kukumbukira. Sense-memory ndi kukumbukira kudzera m'zidziwitso, monga kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira, kujambulanso, kuyankhulanso, kulawanso, kununkhizanso, kukhudzanso, zowona ndi zomveka ndi zokonda ndi fungo ndi malingaliro omwe adachitika mphamvu m'moyo uno wakuthupi. Memory ndi utumiki mu ntchito yongoganiza pambuyo, koma osati kale, munthu wapeza ganizo limene liyenera kukhala ntchito ya kulingalira kubweretsa mu mawonekedwe ndi kupanga.

Kulingalira ndi mkhalidwe wamalingaliro momwe luso la zithunzi limakakamizika kuchitapo kanthu. M'maganizo zochita za luso la zithunzi ndi zabwino komanso zoipa. The zoipa zochita ndi chiwonetsero cha zinthu za malingaliro ndi malingaliro, ndi lingaliro la mtundu ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ntchito yolakwika yamalingaliro imawonetsedwa ndi anthu "ongoganiza", omwe amadabwitsidwa ndikulephera kulinganiza mwa kufotokoza zinthu zomwe zingachitike (pamene chilombo chokhazikika ndi chosalingalira). Ndi zabwino chochita, cha “wolingalira,” mphamvu ya chifaniziro imatulutsa chifaniziro ndi mtundu ndi kuzipereka kukhala chinthu, ndi kumveketsa mawu, zonse monga momwe zimatsimikizidwira ndi chisonkhezero cha mphamvu zina zisanu ndi chimodzi za malingaliro.

Zinthu zonse ndi zojambulajambula ziyenera kupangidwa m'malingaliro zisanaperekedwe mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Popereka maonekedwe m'dziko lanyama ku maonekedwe olengedwa ndi kupangidwa kukhala moyo m'malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe adakhalapo, ziwalo zakunja za chidziwitso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida, zotsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu zamkati kuti zipereke thupi lakunja ku mawonekedwe amkati. Zida zomveka zimamanga thupi la zinthu zopanda pake monga momwe malingaliro amapangira mawonekedwe ake kuti azikhalamo ndikukhalamo ndikulimbikitsa thupilo.

Kufotokozera zaluso sikutheka popanda kulingalira. Akatenga lingaliro, wolingalirayo ayenera kupanga mawonekedwe ake. Akapanga mawonekedwe ake wojambula ayenera kuwonetsa ndikuwonetsetsa padziko lapansi. Ntchito zomwe zimabwera padziko lapansi motere ndi ntchito za anthu ongoyerekeza, ntchito zaluso komanso zongoganiza. Ojambula ali kapena ayenera kukhala ongoyerekeza. Ngati otchedwa ojambula zithunzi samawona mawonekedwe asanayese kuti awoneke, iwo sali amisiri, koma amisiri chabe, amakanika. Sadalira m'malingaliro awo pamitundu yawo. Iwo amadalira pa chikumbukiro chawo, pa mipangidwe ya malingaliro ena, pa chilengedwe—zimene amatengera.

Mwa njira zomwe zafotokozedwera, ojambula ojambula amapereka kudziko zomwe dziko lapansi lili nazo zaluso. Ojambula amakanika amakopera kuchokera kumitundu iyi. Komabe mwa ntchito ndi kudzipereka ku phunziro lawo iwonso, akhoza kukhala ongoganizira chabe.

Woyimba nyimbo amadzuka ndi chikhumbo mpaka atatenga lingaliro. Kenako malingaliro ake amayamba ntchito yake. Chikhalidwe chilichonse, mawonekedwe, kumva kuti afotokozedwe, amawonekera ku khutu lake lamkati mwa mawonekedwe a mawu, ndipo amakhala ndikuchita mbali yake pakati pa mitundu ina ya mawu yomwe imasanjidwa mozungulira lingaliro lake lapakati-kumene ndiko kudzoza kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana. , imagwirizanitsa mbali zina, ndipo imapanga mgwirizano kuchokera ku mikangano. Kuchokera ku zopanda phokoso, wolembayo amapanga phokoso losamveka. Iye akulemba m’malembo, ndipo amamveketsa, kuti iwo amene ali ndi makutu amve, natsate ku dziko kumene unabadwira.

Ndi dzanja ndi burashi ndi mitundu ya pamphasa yake, wojambula amamanga mawonekedwe m'maganizo mwake kuti awonekere pachinsalu chake.

Wosema ziboliboli amatchinjiriza ndikuumiriza kuti awonekere mwala wosawoneka bwino womwe malingaliro ake amawonekera.

Ndi mphamvu ya kulingalira wafilosofi amapereka dongosolo ku ganizo lake, ndipo amamanga m'mawu mitundu yosaoneka ya malingaliro ake.

Woyang'anira boma wopanda nzeru komanso wopereka malamulo amakonzekera ndikupereka malamulo kwa anthu, kutengera momwe amawonera zochitika zakale. Wolingalira ali ndi malingaliro omwe amayamikira ndi kuyembekezera kusintha ndi kusintha kwa mikhalidwe ndi zinthu zatsopano, zomwe ziri kapena zomwe zidzakhale zinthu mu chitukuko.

Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amakhala ongoyerekezera, koma ambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro osangalatsa. Amene ali ndi mphamvu zolingalira amakhala amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kutengeka ndi zochitika za moyo kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zoganizira. Kwa wolingalira, abwenzi, odziwana nawo, anthu, ndi anthu okhudzidwa, omwe amapitirizabe kukhala ndi mbali zawo m'malingaliro ake pamene ali yekha. Kwa osalingalira, anthu ali ndi mayina omwe amaimira mochuluka kapena pang'ono, zotsatira za zomwe achita ndi zomwe angawerengere zomwe ayenera kuchita. Malinga ndi mphamvu yake yolingalira, munthu adzalumikizana ndi zinthu ndi anthu ndipo izi zidzalowa ndi anthu malingaliro ake, kapena, zinthu ndi anthu adzakhala kunja kwake, kuti awoneke pokhapokha pakufunika nthawi. Wolingalira amatha kukhala m'malingaliro ndikuwunikanso mitundu, zithunzi zomwe kukumbukira kwake kwasindikiza. Amatha kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano pamtima, ndikujambula zithunzi zatsopano, zomwe kukumbukira kwake kumatha kusindikizanso mtsogolo. M’maganizo angapite kumaiko akunja kapena kuloŵa m’dziko latsopano ndi kuyendayenda pakati pa anthu, ndi kutengamo mbali m’zochitika zimene anali asanakumane nazo. Ngati munthu wosalingalira bwino alingalira za malo amene wapitako, chikumbukiro chake chimamkumbutsa za chenichenicho koma mosakayikira angasindikizenso zochitikazo; kapena, ngati izo zitero, sipadzakhala kuyenda ndi mtundu, koma zinthu zosadziwika bwino zopanda moyo, mu chifunga cha imvi. Iye sadzamanga pa chithunzi cha kukumbukira kwake. N’cifukwa ciani ayenela kuona zimene zinalipo?

Munthu wosalingalira amakhala ndi ulamuliro molingana ndi chizolowezi, m'mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi ma grooves, komanso kutengera zomwe wakumana nazo. Safuna kusintha, koma akufuna kupitiriza izi. Mwina akuganiza kuti ziyenera kukonzedwa, koma kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kugwirizana ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Amaopa zosadziwika. Zosadziwika zilibe zokopa kwa iye. Wolingalira amakhala ndi kusintha, molingana ndi zowonera, mumalingaliro ndi malingaliro, kutengera ziyembekezo zake ndi malingaliro ake. Iye sachita mantha ndi zosadziwika; kapena, ngati atero, izo zimakopa kwa iye ulendo. Anthu opanda nzeru nthawi zambiri amamvera malamulo. Safuna kuti malamulowo asinthidwe. Anthu ongoyerekeza amakwiya pamene lamulo likuletsa kutulukira zinthu zatsopano. Adzatenga njira zatsopano ndikuyesa njira zatsopano.

Njira yosaganizira ndi yovuta, yochedwa komanso yodula, ngakhale kuwononga nthawi, chidziwitso ndi kuzunzika kwaumunthu, ndipo imatseka gudumu la kupita patsogolo. Mwakulingalira zambiri zingathe kuyembekezeredwa ndipo nthawi yochuluka ndi kuvutika nthawi zambiri zimapulumutsidwa. Luso lolingalira limakwera mpaka pauneneri, limatha kuwona zomwe malingaliro a anthu angakakamize. Wopereka malamulo wosalingalira amayenda mwachitsanzo mphuno yake ili pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo amangowona zomwe zili patsogolo pa mphuno yake, nthawi zina ngakhale izo. Amene ali ndi malingaliro amatha kutenga gawo lalikulu la masomphenya, kuona kugwira ntchito kwa mphamvu zambiri, ndi zina zomwe sizikuwonekerabe kwa osalingalira. Wopanda nzeru amangowona zochitika zobalalika, ndipo samayamikira. Amakakamizidwa ndi chizolowezi. Ndi anthu amalingaliro, komabe, zomwe zili zizindikiro za nthawi zimatha kugwidwa, ndipo mwa kulingalira koyenera komanso panthawi yake, njira zoyendetsera zochitikazo zimaperekedwa.

Kumanga nyumba yachifumu, kulota masana, kusewera ndi fungo lamphamvu, kulota m'tulo, zowona, zowoneka bwino, sizongoyerekeza, ngakhale luso loganiza likugwira ntchito popanga zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi mikhalidwe yamalingaliro. Kukonzekera kokha, makamaka kwachilengedwe, sikungoganizira chabe. Ndipo ndithudi, kukopera kapena kutsanzira sikungoganizira, choncho iwo omwe amangopanganso mawonekedwe, sali ongoganizira kapena ongoganizira, ngakhale kupanganso kukhala kwa wojambula ndikuwonetsa luso.

Lingaliro likamagwira ntchito yopanga mawonekedwe achilengedwe, mzimu wa dziko lapansi susokoneza, koma umalimbikitsa zochita zake chifukwa mzimu wapadziko lapansi umalandira mwayi wokulirapo wokhudzika ndi mitundu yatsopano. Monga momwe maganizo amaganizira, amaphunzira. Imaphunzira pang’onopang’ono, koma imaphunzira. Kulingalira kumaphunzitsa malingaliro kudzera mumitundu. Imayamikira lamulo, dongosolo, gawo. Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa malingaliro kudzera mumitundu yapamwamba, imabwera nthawi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro mpaka malekezero osiyanasiyana kuposa kupanga mawonekedwe amphamvu. Kenako malingaliro amayesa kupanga mawonekedwe osamveka, omwe sali amalingaliro, ndipo mzimu wa dziko lapansi nthawi yomweyo umatsutsa ndikupanduka. Chilakolako chimafalitsa chisokonezo m'malingaliro, chimaphimba ndikuyika malingaliro. Mzimu wapadziko lapansi umapangitsa kuti mphamvu, zilakolako ndi mphamvu zathupi zikonzekere nkhondo yolimbana ndi malingaliro odabwitsidwa, pomwe umayesabe kupanga mawonekedwe amalingaliro osamveka komanso auzimu. Kaŵirikaŵiri wolingalira amatha kumenyana mwachipambano ndi gulu lankhondo ili la mzimu wapadziko lapansi mwa iye mwini. Ngati asiya zolinga zake mzimu wapadziko lapansi umamupatsa ulemu wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zodabwitsa zomwe malingaliro ake amabweretsa padziko lapansi. Ngati wolingalirayo sasiya kumenyana, amalephera kapena amawonekera kudziko kuti alephera. Kunena zoona iye salephera. Adzamenyananso, ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi kupambana. Iye adzabweretsa malingaliro kuchokera mu gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa zokhudzira, kulowa mu gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa mzimu wapamwamba. Kale m'mibadwo woyerekeza amapambana mu izi. Sichipambano chofala, palibe chochitika wamba. Amawulula malamulo atsopano auzimu ku dziko lapansi. Amapanga, mwa kulingalira, mawonekedwe omwe zolengedwa za dziko lauzimu zingabwere ndi kubwera mu mawonekedwe ndi kudziwonetsera okha.

[1] Munthu, malingaliro obadwa thupi, ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwawo kudziko lamalingaliro, dziko lamalingaliro. Malingaliro ake abwino ndi ntchito zake zabwino zimamulipirira dipo, ndipo imfa ndiyo njira imene amabwerera kwawo kuti akapumule—kungopumulako. Kaŵirikaŵiri m’moyo wake padziko lapansi sangapeze njira yobwerera, kapena kuyang’ana kwawo kwa kamphindi. Koma n’zotheka kuti apeze njira akadali m’dzikoli. Njira ndi kuganiza. Malingaliro osakhazikika amamusokoneza ndi kumusokoneza, ndipo amamutsogolera kutali akamayesa kuganiza, popeza zosokoneza ndi zosangalatsa ndi mayesero adziko lapansi zimamuchotsa ku maudindo ndi ntchito za moyo wake. Ayenera kudutsa pakati pa malingaliro osokonekera omwe ali pakati pake ndi cholinga chake.