THE
MAWU
| Vol. 22 | OCTOBER 1915 | Ayi. 1 |
| Copyright 1915 ndi HW PERCIVAL |
ZINTHU ZONSE
(Kupitilizidwa)
Zamatsenga Zachilengedwe ndi Mizimu Yachilengedwe
Pali malo ndipo pali nthawi zomwe zimapangitsa kukwaniritsa zamatsenga, zikapezeka ndi zochita za mizimu. Momwe zochita zikupitilira popanda kusokonezeka kwa munthu, zimangokhala ngati zamatsenga, koma munthu amawona kuti ndizoyenera kuti azilemekeza, ndipo amawona zotsatira zawo, ngati amaziwona, ngati zachibadwa, wamba, komanso osakhala ndikudabwa. Zochita za ophunzirira, zomwe ndi gawo la ntchito ya chirengedwe, zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo. Zachilendo kapena zachilendo kapena zamatsenga za zochita zawo zimawonekera pamene munthu, kumvetsetsa malamulo omwe amalamulira zochita za ophunzirira, amagwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu kuti zifulumire kapena kuchepetsa zochitika zachilengedwe, kapena kutaya zochitika zachilengedwe, malinga ndi zochitika zake zikhumbo.
Zitsanzo ndi kukula kwa mtengo mu maola angapo ku zomwe zimafunikira zaka zambiri, kupanga zozizwitsa zamatenda ndi zotsalira zawo, kuchiza matenda, kugwetsa miyala, kuponyera miyala yayikulu yomanga, kukweza ndi kayendedwe ka chinthu china cholimba, mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, kusuntha kwa chinthu chobisika kukhala zitsulo, monga kukula kwa golide golide mu quartz, kapena dothi la golidi mumchenga, ndi kusunthira kwapansi kupita kumtunda zitsulo, liquefaction kapena zowonongeka kwa zinthuzo mu mawonekedwe aliwonse ofunidwa, ndi kusintha kwa maonekedwe olimba kukhala madzi ndi kusandutsa madzi kukhala chinthu choyambirira, kuchepetsa mvula, kuyanika nyanja kapena madambo, kuchititsa mvula, mphepo yamkuntho, mvula yamadzi, mvula yamkuntho mu chipululu, mabingu, magetsi ndi mawonetsero, kupanga ziwonetsero zamagetsi monga mirages, kuchititsa kukwera kapena kutentha, kutsegula moto mu zinthu zotentha, ca kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuti kuoneke mumdima, kutumiza mawu ndi mauthenga pamtunda wautali.
Nthawi ndi Malo a Matsenga
Ngati munthu ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, nthawi ndi malo zimapanga kusiyana pang'ono pa lamulo lake pazinthu zofunikira komanso zochitika zomwe zimabweretsa. Iye amapanga nthawi. Koma kawirikawiri nyengo kapena ora imapanga nthawi yoyenera molingana ndi stellar, mwezi, ndi mphamvu za dzuwa monga zokhudzana ndi dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zake. Koma yemwe ali ndi lamulo la zinthu zakumwamba akhoza kulimbitsa zikoka kuti ziwonetsere nthawi iliyonse. Amapanga mphamvu, m'malo moyembekezera. Momwemonso, munthu akhoza kusonkhana pamodzi ndikusintha zolinga zake, pamalo aliwonse, zisonkhezero zomwe zingakhale ndi malo ena okha kapena padziko lapansi. Angathe kusokoneza mphamvu zamatsenga kuchokera ku njira zawo zowonongeka, powapanga njira yatsopano, yomwe ingakhale yazing'ono kapena yokhalitsa.
Komabe, ambiri mwa anthu omwe akulakalaka zamatsenga samakhala ndi mphamvu yolamulira oyamba kuti apange nthawi ndi malo a ntchito yamatsenga yofuna, ndipo zimadalira nyengo ndi chilengedwe kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino.
Nthawi ndi yofunika chifukwa nthawi zina zimakhala zokopa, zomwe ndizozikhazikitsidwa, zamphamvu. Nthawi imayimilidwa ndi chiyanjano ndi dziko la dzuŵa, mwezi, ndi mapulaneti m'mbali mwa zodiac. Kukhulupirira nyenyezi kwapadera, psychism, kapena ntchito sizolondola zowona. Kusonkhanitsa zosavuta za kuchiza matenda kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zina ngati zosavuta zikhale zothandiza.
Matenda Obwera Chifukwa Chosokoneza Mizimu Yachilengedwe
Kuchiza matenda, komwe kumabweretsedwa mwa dongosolo lachibadwa mwa kudya koyenera, kusachita bwino, ndi kuganiza kosayenera, nthawi zonse kunayesedwa kukwaniritsidwa ndi njira zauzimu. Ngakhale kuti matenda amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yaitali asanakhale okhumudwitsa, owawa, kapena oopsa, komabe ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi wina koma njira zauzimu. Kotero anthu amaganiza; kotero iwo amaganiza lero.
Matenda oti achire movomerezeka amayenera kuchiritsidwa potengera momwe adayambitsa komanso momwe akuyambira. Njira zauzimu, ndiko kuti, zomwe siziri zachirengedwe, zosalongosoka, zosaloleka, zikhoza kufunidwa ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mizimu yachirengedwe ndi njira yochitira zilakolako za iwo omwe angachiritsidwe, koma ngakhale iwo omwe amafunafuna machiritso ndi njira zoterezi angapeze machiritso a matenda kapena vuto linalake, vuto lina kapena zovuta, zidzawoneka chifukwa cha kusokoneza kosaloledwa. .
Matenda Amachiritsidwa ndi Mizimu Yachilengedwe
Kaya njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza machiritso, chilengedwe ndi mizimu yomwe imachiritsa. Matendawa akulepheretsa kugwira ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe zimapanga ziwalo za thupi. Kuchetsa ndiko kuchotsa chisokonezo ndi kuika oyimilira osokonezeka kubwereranso bwino. Izi zimachitidwa ndi kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala, mankhwala, kapena maginito omwe amapangidwa ndi machiritso. Zotsatira za machiritso ndi zotsatira za zochita ndi chifundo kapena kukana. Kulimbana pakati pa zinthu zakuthupi ndi gawo lodwala la thupi, kumatulutsa kukanika kwa thupi kapena matenda. Mwachitsanzo, podophyllum idzasuntha matumbo ndikuchotsa zowonongeka; koma kugwirana kwa dzanja kudzakhala, popanda mankhwala, kuyambitsa zochitika zotsutsana; mankhwalawa amatsutsa komanso amakhudzidwa. Kulepheretsedwa kumachotsedwa ndi gulu limodzi la zilembo; chotsatira chake chimayambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa kwa magnetiser kumvetsa ndi phokoso loyamba la thupi. Kuchenjeza kotero kumachitika molondola, monga palibe nzeru iliyonse yaumunthu yomwe ili ndi dongosolo.
Maganizo aumunthu wamba alibe nzeru zowonjezera kuti zitsutsana ndi chilengedwe chakuchiza matenda. Chilengedwe cha kuchiritsa matenda ndi pansi pa kuyang'ana kwa nzeru yayikulu, yopambana kwambiri ndi malingaliro aumunthu. Momwemo mizimu imamvera nzeru izi, pokhala ndikuyankhulana ndi izo ndi pansi pake. Kusokonezedwa kosaloledwa kwa malingaliro aumunthu kumabweretsa kapena kuyesa kubweretsa nzeru zake zofooka kuti zisinthe dongosolo la chirengedwe, ndiko, ntchito ya chikhalidwe cha mizimu pansi pa nzeru zazikulu.
Pamene malingaliro aumunthu akuloledwa kuchotsa matenda mwakuthupi popanda njira zakuthupi za mankhwala ndi zakudya, mpweya, ndi kuwala, zimayambitsa ntchito yowonjezera yomwe imasokoneza chirengedwe, ngakhale matenda, chikhalidwe cha thupi. Pakhoza kuwoneka ngati mankhwala, koma palibe mankhwala. Pali chabe kusokoneza, kutengeka kwa ntchito imodzi ya mizimu ndi ena; ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala matenda mthupi, kapena makhalidwe, kapena malingaliro a woyendetsa komanso wodwalayo. Posakhalitsa kapena kumapeto kwa chisokonezo chodzayidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwapadera kwa malingaliro otsutsana ndi lamulo lachirengedwe kudzabweretsa zotsatira zake ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka.
Chifukwa Chake Mankhwala Sangakhale Sayansi Mpaka Pakhale Kafukufuku Wasayansi Wa Mizimu Yachilengedwe
Mphamvu yamaganizo ya mchiritsi wa matenda imagwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumvetsetsa ophunzila ndi malamulo omwe amawalamulira panthawi yosonkhanitsa, kukonzekera, ndi kupereka zophweka. Pali zina zosavuta zomwe zimathandiza kuchiza matenda, ndipo ena, monga poppy, omwe angachiritse kapena kubweretsa matenda. Kukonzekera kwina, monga mowa, kungapangidwe kuchokera ku mizu, mbewu, mbewu, masamba, maluwa, kapena zipatso, zomwe zingasinthe maganizo ndi maganizo ndi thupi, kapena kusokoneza. N'kololeka kwa munthu kufufuza zinsinsi za chirengedwe, ndi kupeza mphamvu za mankhwala osavuta ndi mankhwala ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kuchiza. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa malingaliro a mchiritsi ndi kovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati akufuna kudziwa zonse za machiritso a mankhwala, komanso za mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi zochita za mizimu.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe mankhwala sangathe kudalira ndi chifukwa chake mankhwala amaletsedwa kuti asakhale sayansi yeniyeni, ndiye kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasonkhanitsidwa mosasamala kanthu za mphamvu yakuyambira yomwe ikupezeka pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa. Zomwe zimapanga zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi nthawi imene zitsamba kapena mzuwu kapena maluwa amachokera kapena kuphulika zimayikidwa mu dongosolo la wodwalayo. Ngati kugwirizana koyenera pakati pa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe sichidapangidwenso, ndipo ngati izi sizingayambane ndi wodwala, palibe mankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kapena matenda atsopano . Zotsatira za machiritso zimayambitsa kubweretsa zofunikira mu chirengedwe kukhala chokhudza mwachindunji ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndi chiyambi mu chiwalo chodwala kapena dongosolo mu thupi, ndi pakukhazikitsanso zochita pakati pawo. Njira yobweretsera izi ndi kulumikizana kudzera muzitsamba za machiritso, chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndi chofunikira mu chiwalo chodwalitsa kapena gawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano ukhale wotheka. Mankhwala samapanga machiritso, amangovomereza kuti chilengedwe chikhale chogwirizanitsa ndi chilengedwe cha anthu, ndipo kudzera mu kugwirana ndi limba kapena gawo kapena dongosolo mu thupi laumunthu. Poika chigwirizano ichi, kusintha kumeneku kumapangidwa pakati pa chilengedwe ndi munthu.
Zochita Pakati pa Mizimu mu Chirengedwe ndi Mizimu mwa Munthu
Chiyambi cha thupi laumunthu, mfundo yolumikizitsa mfundo, ili ngati chilengedwe. Ndi kakang'ono ka chirengedwe, ndipo chimasungidwa ndi moyo kokha ngati icho chimasungidwa mwachidwi kukhudza chirengedwe. Zakudya zake ndizopangidwe, moto, mpweya, madzi, ndi dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimadya, zakumwa, kupuma, ndi kuwala komwe zimakhalamo. Ngati chilengedwe cha munthu chimatayidwa kunja kwa chilengedwe, matenda, Matenda amatsata.
Amuna amodzi ali ngati mawotchi ochuluka a magetsi omwe amapitilira ndikudalira pa ola limodzi lapakati. Malingana ngati mawotchi ali mu gawo lomwelo monga ola loyambira, iwo ali mu dongosolo, amasunga nthawi. Chilengedwe chiri ngati nthawi yapakati iyi. Ngati pali choletsedwa mu ntchito kapena malumikizano omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa, kuti athandizenso mphamvu yakulamulira ya ola lapakati. Chikoka china chiyenera kufotokozedwa kuti chichotsedwe chonchi ndikubweretse nthawiyo kuti iyanjane ndi nthawi yapakati.
Madokotala sakudziwa zomwe zimachitika pakati pa chirengedwe ndi munthu, kapena momwe izi zimabweretsedwera ndi otsogolera, kapena kusamala nthawi yoyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzekera zosavuta, sizidalira mankhwala awo kuti apange zotsatira zowonjezereka. Kawirikawiri amayi achikulire anzeru ndi abambo akulu, abusa, anthu omwe amagwirizana ndi chirengedwe, ali, ngakhale alibe chidziwitso cha zamankhwala, komabe amatha kuchiza. Amachita izi poyang'ana ndikutsata-pamene akusonkhanitsa ndikukonzekera ndikupereka mosavuta-zomwe zimakhudza mwa iwo okha. Chophweka chomwe, ngati kusonkhana pa nthawi imodzi chidzakhala chithandizo kapena mankhwala, ndi ngati atasonkhana nthawi zina, poizoni.