THE

MAWU

GHOSTS

(Kupitilizidwa)

Maganizo a Mizimu ya Amuna Akufa

Zomwe zimanenedwa za mizukwa yamaganizidwe ya anthu amoyo (Mawu, Vol. 18, nambala 3 ndi 4pofotokoza momwe adapangira, momwe amamangidwira, ndi zomwe zidapangidwa, zinthu zam'maganizo, momwe ziliri zowona za mizimu yakufa yakufa. Pafupifupi mizukwa yonse yamaganizidwe ndi mizukwa yamaganizidwe yopangidwa ndi amuna pomwe amunawo ali ndi moyo matupi awo; koma nthawi zina malingaliro, atachoka m'thupi lake, amatha kukhala ndi mzimu watsopano.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu pakati pa mizukwa yolakalaka anthu akufa ndi mizukwa yakufa ya anthu akufa. Choyamba, zikhumbo za mizimu ya anthu zakufa zidalengedwa pambuyo pa imfa, pomwe mizimu yamphamvu yakufa idalengedwa mkati mwa moyo, ndikupitilizabe kukhala m'maganizo patapita nthawi yayitali pambuyo pakufa kwa thupi lanyama la munthu amene adapanga mzimu woganiza. Chachiwiri, chikhumbo cha mzimu wakufa chimafuna ndipo chimakhudza thupi la munthu wamoyo, ndipo chimadyetsedwa kudzera pazokhumba za munthu wamoyo, zomwe ndi zamphamvu, ndizokonda, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizabadwa; pomwe, lingaliro la mzimu wakufa silikhudza thupi, koma malingaliro a munthu m'modzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri malingaliro a anthu amoyo ambiri. Chachitatu, mzimu wofuna kufa kwa munthu wakufa ndi mdierekezi wokhazikika, wopanda chikumbumtima komanso wopanda chikhalidwe, ndipo ndi wokhalabe wolimbikira, wodzikuza, wankhanza, komanso wosilira; pomwe, mzukwa wakuganiza za munthu wakufa ndi mzimu womwewo womwe udalipo pamene mwamunayo anali moyo, koma mwamunayo samapereka nyonga kuti mzimuwo upitirire. Maganizo ofunikira aanthu akufa sakuvulaza poyerekeza ndi mizukwa yakufuna kwa anthu akufa.

Amatsenga omwe amwalira ndi omwe adanenedwa pamwambapa.Mawu, Vol. 18, nambala 3 ndi 4) monga mizukwa yopanda mawonekedwe komanso ngati mizukwa yodziwika bwino; kupitilira apo, mizimu yoganiza monga mzimu waumphawi, mzimu wachisoni, mzimu wodzimvera chisoni, mzimu wakuda, mzimu wamantha, mzimu waumoyo, mzukwa wa matenda, mzukwa wachabechabe; kupitilira apo, mizukwa imapangidwa mosadziwa, ndipo imapangidwa ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa cholinga china (Vol. 18, masamba 132 ndi 133). Ndiye pali mizimu yoganiza za banja, yaulemu, kunyada, chisoni, imfa, ndi chipambano chandalama cha banjalo. Ndiye mizimu yoganiza zaufuko kapena dziko, zachikhalidwe, nkhondo, mphamvu zapanyanja, utsamunda, kukonda dziko lako, kukulitsa madera, malonda, miyambo yazamalamulo, ziphunzitso zachipembedzo, ndipo pomaliza, malingaliro a mizimu yazaka zonse.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti lingaliro silikhala mzukwa wamaganizidwe. Mzimu wa munthu wakufa si malingaliro. Mzimu wonena za munthu wakufa uli ngati chipolopolo, chopanda tanthauzo loyambirira la iye kapena la iwo omwe adawalenga. Pali kusiyana pakati pa mzukwa woganiza wa munthu wamoyo ndi mzimu wamunthu wakufa, womwe uli wofanana ndi uja pakati pa mzimu wamunthu wamoyo ndi mzimu wamunthu wakufa.

Pa moyo wa mwamunayo, mzimu woganiza uli wamoyo; pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mwamunayo, mzimu wakuganiza uli ngati chipolopolo chopanda kanthu; chimangochita zokha, pokhapokha lingaliro la wina lingachitike molingana ndi zomwe amachokera ku mzukwa. Kenako amalimbikitsa kukhalapo kwa mzimuwo. Munthu sangadziyanjanitsenso mu mzimu wakufa wa munthu wakufa kapena kukhala ndi mzimu wamunthu wakufa mwa iye yekha kuposa momwe angachitire izi ndi mzimu wakuthupi wa munthu wakufa; koma munthu wamoyo amatha kuchita molingana ndi malingaliro omwe amalandila kuchokera kumzimu wakuganiza wakufa.

Mzukwa wamalingaliro umalumikizidwa ndipo umasokoneza malingaliro a amoyo, monga mzimu wamuthupi ungalumikizidwe ndi kusokoneza thupi lamoyo, thupi ilo likakhala mkati mwamphamvu zake. Pazomwe zili ndi mzimu wakuthupi, mphamvu zamagetsi sizikupitilira mamiliyoni angapo. Kutali sikuwerengera komwe kumakhala mzimu. Kusintha kwake kumadalira mtundu wake komanso zomwe mukuganiza. Mzukwa wamaganizidwe sudzabwera m'malingaliro amunthu wa malingaliro omwe malingaliro omwe siafanana zofanana kapena okhudzidwa ndi mutu womwewo.

Nthawi zambiri, ndizowona kuti malingaliro a amuna amakhumudwitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mizukwa yolingalira. Amuna saganiza, malingaliro awo asokonezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti amaganiza, pomwe malingaliro awo amangokhala osokonezeka.

Malingaliro amafikira pamachitidwe oganiza ngati ali achindunji ndi omasulidwa ku mutu wa lingaliro. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri zomwe zimawonekera ngati zoyeserera za m'mutu mwathu kapena kwa malingaliro a ena zikuwunikidwa.

Mzimu woganiza wakufa ndi zolepheretsa kuganiza kopandukira; Amakhalabe m'malingaliro amdziko lapansi, ndipo, pambuyo pa mphamvu zomwe zidalipo, zimakhala zolemera. Amatsenga oterowo amakhala anzawo a iwo omwe saganiza mopanda malire. Anthu adziko lapansi akukhala ndi mizimu yakufa yakuganiza. Izi mizukwa amaganiza zimakhudza anthu kudzera m'mawu ena. Izi mipweya imalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu awa, pomwe tanthauzo la mawu awa monga momwe adagwiritsidwira ntchito poyambilira mulibe. "Zowona, Zabwino, ndi Zabwino", zimatanthauzira mawu ena achi Greek omwe Plato amagwiritsa ntchito popanga malingaliro abwino. Awa anali mawu a zaluso ndi mphamvu. Iwo anali ndi tanthauzo laukadaulo la iwo eni, ndipo zomwe zinali zogwirizana ndi m'badwo umenewo. Amaganizo atatu awa adamvetsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna am'badwo womwe omwe anali pamalingaliro amenewo. M'masiku am'tsogolo, anthu atalephera kuzindikira lingaliro lomwe Plato adapereka, mawuwo adangokhala ngati zipolopolo. Akamasulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito malilime amakono ndi anthu omwe samvetsetsa tanthauzo lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi mawu achigiriki auzimu, mawuwa amakhala ndi mizukwa yolingalira. Pali, inde, mawonekedwe ofanana mwamphamvu m'mawu achingerezi, tanthauzo lenileni sililinso pamenepo. Zowona, zokongola, komanso zabwino, matanthauzo amakono, sizingatheke kuyimitsa womvera mwachindunji ndi malingaliro a Plato. Izi ndizofanana ndi mawu akuti "Chikondi cha Platoon", "Mwana wa munthu", "Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu", "Mwana wobadwa yekha", "Kuwala kwa Dziko lapansi".

M'masiku ano mawu oti "Kulimbana Kwakukhalapo Nawo", "Kupulumuka Kwabwino Kwambiri", "Kudzisunga Kokha Ndi Lamulo Loyamba Lachilengedwe", "Latter Day Saints", "Book of Mormon", are now or are both for mota for amaganizo anzeru. Sikutumizidwanso ndi mawu otchuka omwe woyamba uja adawafotokozera, koma ndi mawu opanda pake omwe amavala zosowa zathupi.

Mzukwa wa malingaliro ndi cholepheretsa kuganiza. Mzukwa woganiza ndi cholepheretsa kukula kwa malingaliro ndi kupita patsogolo. Ngati mzukwa woganiza uli m'maganizo mwa anthu umapotoza malingaliro awo kwa mawonekedwe ake omwe anamwalira kale.

Fuko lirilonse limasokonezedwa ndi mizukwa yamaganizidwe a anthu ake omwe adafa, komanso ndi mizukwa yamaganizidwe a malingaliro a anthu amitundu ina. Ngati mzukwa wakuganiza - osati lingaliro - utalandiridwa kuchokera ku mtundu wina sungagwire ntchito koma kuvulaza iwo omwe awalandira, komanso kwa anthu amtunduwo; chifukwa zosowa za dziko zimafotokozedwa ndi malingaliro awo nthawi yawo komanso anthu ena; koma zikatengedwa ndi dziko lina lomwe lili ndi zosowa zina kapena za m'badwo wina, anthu ena omwe amatenga izi samvetsetsa lamulo lomwe limayang'anira zosowa ndi nthawi, motero sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mzukwa, monga momwe ziliri za nthawi ndi malo.

Amaganizidwe amzeru aanthu akufa ndi zolepheretsa kuti apite patsogolo ndipo ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pokumbukira m'masukulu a sayansi, pa amuna omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabwalo amilandu, komanso kwa iwo omwe amatsatira chipembedzo.

Zowonadi zomwe zafukufuku wofufuza zasayansi zimakhala ndi mfundo zina, ndipo zikuyenera kukhala zothandizira kupeza zowona zina. Zowonadi zonse monga zatsimikiziridwa ndizowona, pa ndege zawo zokha. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zowona ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika ndi zomwe zikufanana nawo, sizowona nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kukhala mizukwa yolingalira, yomwe imalowetsa malingaliro ena pamzere wofufuza ndikuwalepheretsa kupeza mfundo zina kapena kuwonanso mfundo zina. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mizukwa yam'maganizo ya anthu amoyo, koma nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mizimu yakuganiza yakufa. Lingaliro losamveka la kubadwa kwamunthu ndi lingaliro lamzeru lomwe lalepheretsa amuna kuwona zowona zenizeni, zomwe mfundozi zimachokera, komanso kuwerengera zinthu zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zoyambira zenizeni.

Kubadwa kungakhale kowona pa mapangidwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe a munthu, koma sizowona kwenikweni ponena za chikhalidwe cha psychic, ndipo sizowona ponena za chikhalidwe cha maganizo. Maonekedwe athupi ndi mikhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsira makolo kwa ana; koma malamulo opatsirana ndi osadziwika bwino, kotero kuti ana angapo a banja limodzi sayang'aniridwa modabwa ngakhale atakhala osiyana kotheratu m'thupi, osanenanso za makhalidwe awo ndi maganizo awo. Lingaliro la chiphunzitso cha sayansi ya cholowa chalowa kwambiri m'malingaliro a akatswiri asayansi, kotero kuti malingalirowa amayenera kugwirizana ndi mzimu, choncho zochitika monga Rembrandt, Newton, Byron, Mozart, Beethoven, Carlyle, Emerson ndi zochitika zina zochititsa chidwi. , amasiyidwa osawonekera, pamene unyinji wosalingalira umalandira “lamulo la choloŵa”. “Lamulo la choloŵa” limenelo ndi mzimu woganiza za anthu akufa, umene umalepheretsa kufufuza ndi kulingalira kwa amoyo.

Lingaliro la chibadwidwe sindiwo mzukwa wakuganiziridwa wa chibadwidwe. Ndikwabwino kuti malingaliro a anthu azikhala ndi chidwi chokhudza kubadwa kwa makolo; lingaliro ndi laulere komanso lopanda malire ndi malingaliro amzimu; mfundo zochepa zomwe zadziwika zokhudzana ndi kufutukuka kwa matupi athupi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikuganizira; lingaliro liyenera kuzungulira zolemba izi ndikuchita mwaufulu komanso mwakufunsidwa. Ndipo pali mphamvu mu lingaliro; njira zatsopano zofufuzira zitsegulidwa ndikuwonetsa zina. Ngati lingaliro lachilengedwe, chifukwa chofunsa, likugwira ntchito, siliyenera kuloledwa kupumula, ndikukonzekera zonena za "lamulo la cholowa".

Maganizo a munthu akavutika ndi mzimu wongoganiza, mwamunayo sangathe kuona chilichonse, kapena kuganiza chilichonse kupatula chomwe mzimu womwe umaganizirawu. Ngakhale izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona, sizopezeka paliponse monga makhothi amilandu ndi mpingo. Amaganizanso zakufa zakufa ndizomwe zimathandizira paziphunzitso zamatchalitchi komanso chiphunzitso choyambirira cha malamulo komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zamakono.

Amaganizanso zakufa zakufa zimalepheretsa mphamvu za malingaliro odziyimira pawokha kuti azidyetsa moyo wauzimu wachipembedzo, komanso kuchita chilungamo m'makhothi a milandu. Lingaliro lachipembedzo lokhalo ndilomwe limaloledwa monga momwe limafanizidwira mzukwa wakufa. Njira zotsogola komanso zogwirira ntchito masiku ano m'mabwalo amilandu, ndi mabungwe akale omwe amayang'anira zochitika ndi zochita za anthu omwe amakhala pansi pa malamulo wamba, amalimbikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa motsogozedwa ndi mizimu yakuganiza yakufa. Pali zosinthika mosalekeza m'malo achipembedzo ndi malamulo, chifukwa amuna akuvutika kuthana ndi mizukwa. Koma awiriwa, chipembedzo ndi malamulo, ndizingwe zamphamvu zakuzindikira, ndipo mothandizidwa nawo kusintha kulikonse mwanjira ya zinthu kumatsutsidwa.

Ndi bwino kuchita motsogozedwa ndi mzimu wamalingaliro ngati palibe chabwinoko chotsatira, ndipo ngati munthu alibe malingaliro ake. Koma anthu kapena anthu, m’mikhalidwe yatsopano, yokhala ndi zisonkhezero zatsopano ndi malingaliro awoawo, ayenera kukana kunyamulidwa ndi mizimu yolingalira ya akufa. Ayenera kuthetsa mizukwa, kuwaphulika.

Mzimu wamalingaliro umaphulika pofunsa moona mtima; Osati pakukaika, koma pokana ulamuliro pazomwe mzimu umayimira, monga asayansi, achipembedzo, ndi malamulo amilandu, ovomerezeka, miyezo, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunsidwa kopitilira ndi kuyesayesa, kufotokozera, kuwongolera, kuphulika ndi kufafaniza mzimuwo. Kufufuza kuwulula komwe kudachokera, mbiri yakale, zifukwa zomwe zakulira, komanso mtengo wake weniweni womwe mzukwa udatsalira. Ziphunzitso za kubwezeretsa mwachangu, kukhululukidwa machimo, malingaliro abodza, utumwi wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika, ziphunzitso zopitilira muyeso zomwe oweruza ali nazo muulamuliro-zidzafotokozedwera limodzi ndi mizukwa yakuganiza ya akufa.

(Zipitilizidwa)