THE

MAWU

♓︎

GHOSTS

(Kupitilizidwa)

Maganizo a Mizimu ya Amuna Amoyo

MIZUKO ya mafuko kapena dziko imayambitsidwa ndi lingaliro lodzikundikira la fuko kapena anthu ozungulira mutu, molumikizana ndi mzimu wakumaloko wa gawolo la dziko lapansi lomwe iwo amangiriridwako mu lingaliro. Zina mwa mizimu imeneyi ndi mzimu wa chikhalidwe cha dziko, mzimu wankhondo, mzimu wokonda dziko lako, zamalonda, ndi zachipembedzo.

Mzukwa wa chikhalidwe cha mtundu wamoyo ndi kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha dziko kapena mtundu mu kukoma ndi chitukuko, makamaka zolemba, zaluso ndi boma. Mzimu wa chikhalidwe umatsogolera anthu kuti adzipanga kukhala angwiro mogwirizana ndi dziko muzolemba, muzojambula, ndi zikondwerero za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zothandiza. Mzimu woterewu ukhoza kulekerera kuganiza kapena kuyamwidwa ndi anthu azinthu zina za moyo wa dziko la mtundu wina, koma mzimu wa chikhalidwe cha dziko udzasintha ndikusintha zomwe zangotengedwa kumene kuti zigwirizane ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Mzukwa wankhondo ndi lingaliro ladziko lonse komanso malingaliro ankhondo, mothandizidwa ndi malingaliro a anthu onse. Ndilo lingaliro la gulu la amuna amoyo.

Mofanana ndi mzukwa wankhondo ndi chikhalidwe cha ghost ndi lingaliro ladziko ladziko ladziko, lomwe limakula ndipo limalimbikitsidwa ndi lingaliro la mwana aliyense wa nthaka. Zinyalala zopanda kanthu, magombe amiyala, mapiri osawoneka bwino, dothi lopanda alendo, amakondedwa ndi mzukwa uyu mochuluka kapena kuposa minda yagolide, madoko otetezeka ndi malo olemera.

Mzukwa wamalonda umachokera ku malingaliro a anthu okhudzana ndi zosowa zawo zachuma molingana ndi madzi, nthaka ndi mpweya wa gawo lawo la dziko lapansi, kutanthauza kuti, chuma chawo chapadera, nyengo, malo ndi zofunikira. Anthu ochokera kumayiko ena amawonjezera zinthu zomwe zingayenerere, koma zimalamulidwa ndi mzimu wadziko.

Pansi pa malingaliro aunjikana a kugulitsa, kugula, kulipira, ndi kuchita pansi pa mikhalidwe imeneyi mikhalidwe ina yotsimikizirika yamalingaliro yadziko imapangidwa. Iwo angatchedwe kuti dziko maganizo mzimu wa malonda. Kukhalapo kwa mzimu umenewu—ngakhale kuti sunatchulidwe ndi dzina limeneli—kumamveka kwa alendo amene amabwera kudziko lina, kukhala osiyana ndi amalonda a m’dziko lawo. Lingaliro la mzimu wa anthu amoyo likhalapo bola ngati amuna amathandizira ndi malingaliro awo ndi mphamvu zawo.

Chipembedzocho chimaganiza kuti mzimu umasiyana ndi mizimu ina yamalingaliro amtundu wina, chifukwa nthawi zina umalamulira mayiko angapo kapena zigawo zingapo zamitundu ingapo. Ndilo dongosolo la kulambira kwachipembedzo lomangidwa mumpangidwe wotsatiridwa ndi ganizo limene linayambitsa chipembedzocho, ndi maganizo amene, ngakhale atachita chidwi ndi lingaliro limenelo, alepherabe kumvetsetsa choonadi chake ndi tanthauzo lake. Anthu amadyetsa mzimu ndi maganizo awo; kudzipereka kwawo ndi thunthu la mitima yawo zimatuluka kukathandizira mzimu. Mzimu umakhala chikoka chankhanza komanso chokakamiza pamalingaliro a anthu. Olambira ake amakhulupirira kuti ndi chinthu chokongola kwambiri, chodabwitsa komanso champhamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Koma amene amapembedza mzimu wachipembedzo amaona mzukwa mu chipembedzo china chilichonse chongooneka chabe chopanda kanthu, ndipo amadabwa kuti anthu angakonde bwanji chinthu chopanda pake, chopusa komanso chankhanza. Zoonadi, mzimu wachipembedzo si chipembedzo, kapena lingaliro limene dongosolo lachipembedzo linachokerako.

M'badwo umatsimikiziridwa ndi kachitidwe ka malingaliro kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, ndipo potero kumabweretsa chitukuko mwa ena ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo mwa ena. M'badwo, mofanana ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a miyoyo ya mafuko ndi anthu pawokha, uli ndi malingaliro ake, omwe ndi mphamvu zonse zamaganizo zomwe zimayenda mbali imodzi panthawiyo. Mu m'badwo umodzi lingaliro lalikulu lidzakhala la chipembedzo, kachiwiri zachinsinsi, kachiwiri za zolemba, za chivalry, feudalism, demokalase.

Izi ndi chidule cha chiyambi, chikhalidwe, zotsatira ndi mapeto a munthu, banja ndi mafuko maganizo mizukwa amoyo.

Lililonse mzimu woganiza, kuchokera kwa mzimu wa munthu kupita ku mzimu wa m'badwo, uli ndi chiyambi chake, nthawi yomanga, nthawi ya mphamvu ndi mathero. Pakati pa chiyambi ndi mapeto, zochitikazo zimakhala zazikulu kapena zochepa pansi pa lamulo la chilengedwe chonse. Kutalika kwa kuzungulira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwirizana kwa malingaliro omwe amapanga ndi kudyetsa mzimu. Mapeto a kuzungulira kotsiriza ndiko kutha kwa mzimu.

Mizukwa ya munthu wamoyo—mzimu wakuthupi, mzimu wolakalaka, ndi mzukwa woganiza—zikhoza kugwirizana mosiyanasiyana. Mzimu wathupi ndi mawonekedwe a astral, theka-thupi omwe amasunga ma cell ndi zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimatchedwa thupi lanyama, m'malo mwake (onani Mawu, August, 1913, “Mizukwa”). Mzimu wokhumbira ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatengedwa pansi pazikhalidwe zina ndi gawo la chikhumbo cha chilengedwe, chogawidwa ndikusankhidwa ndi munthu (onani Mawu, September, 1913, “Mizukwa”). Mzukwa woganiza wa munthu wamoyo ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa m'dziko lamaganizidwe ndi kupitiliza kwa malingaliro ake mbali imodzi (onani Mawu, December, 1913, “Mizukwa”).

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mizukwa ya munthu wamoyo. Pakuphatikiza kulikonse chimodzi mwazinthu zitatuzi chidzakhala chopambana. Lingaliro limapereka chitsogozo ndi mgwirizano, chikhumbo chimapereka mphamvu, ndipo mzukwa wakuthupi umapereka mawonekedwe akuthupi, komwe kumawonedwa.

Malipoti nthawi zina amalandiridwa za maonekedwe kwa munthu wachibale wamagazi, wokondedwa, kapena bwenzi lapamtima, yemwe thupi lake, komabe, liri kutali. Malipoti akuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwewa amakhala kwakanthawi kochepa; nthawi zina amapereka uthenga; nthawi zina sanena kanthu; komabe malingaliro amasiya pa munthu amene amawawona, ndikukhala kwawo kuntchito, kapena pangozi, kapena m'masautso. Maonekedwe oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikiza lingaliro la wakutali ndi gawo lina la mzimu wake wakuthupi, komanso ndi chikhumbo chopereka uthenga kapena kupeza chidziwitso. Lingaliro lamphamvu la kutali, la iye mwini mu mawonekedwe ake akuthupi, limalumikizidwa ndi wachibale wake kapena wokondedwa; chikhumbo monga mphamvu imayambitsa kuwonetsera kwa ganizo lake ndi gawo lina la mzimu wake wakuthupi, zofunikira kuti apereke maganizo ake ndi chikhumbo chowoneka ngati mawonekedwe a thupi, motero amawonekera mu thupi lake ku lingaliro limodzi. Maonekedwe ake amakhalapo malinga ngati ganizo lake limagwirizana ndi munthu amene amamuganizira.

Munthu amene ali ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chofuna kudziŵa mkhalidwe wa thanzi la wachibale amene amakhulupirira kuti akudwala, kapena kukumbukira chikwangwani china cham’khwalala chimene anachiwona kamodzi, kapena malo amene anapitako, angakhale, mwa kulingalira mozama ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza chidziŵitso chimenechi. , atenge kuchokera ku mzimu wake wakuthupi gawo lofunikira kuti apereke mawonekedwe ku lingaliro lake, ndipo motero adziwonetsere yekha mmalingaliro ndikupeza chidziwitso, kunena, za thanzi la amayi ake, kapena dzina lolimba pachikwangwani cha msewu, kapena za zochitika zapadera. Ngakhale kuti ali m'maganizo ozama ndipo kuphatikiza (kwa chikhumbo chake, ndi mzimu wa thupi) kukuwonetseratu ku malo akutali, zikhoza kukhala kuti "iye" akuwoneka akuyang'ana chizindikiro, kapena atayima m'chipinda cha amayi ake; ngakhale sadzaona aliyense womuwona. Adzangoona munthu kapena chinthu chimene maganizo ake akhazikikapo. Chiwerengero pano chotchedwa "iye," chowonedwa ndi anthu achitatu ngati atayima pamsewu kutsogolo kwa chikwangwani cha msewu, chidzawoneka mu zovala za mumsewu, monga lamulo, ngakhale kuti weniweniyo sangakhale wovala motero. Chifukwa chake n’chakuti akamaganiza kuti waima mumsewu moyang’anizana ndi chikwangwanicho amadziganizira mwachibadwa atavala chipewa chake komanso atavala zovala za m’misewu.

Kupatulapo kwa munthu amene ali wozoloŵereka kwa nthaŵi yaitali m’kutuluka m’lingaliro lake ndipo motero kupeza chidziŵitso, palibe chidziŵitso chachindunji kapena cholongosoka chimene chidzapezedwa ponena za mkhalidwe wamakono, wonga uja wa mayi wodwala, koma palibe china choposa chidziŵitso. zotsatira. Pazifukwa izi mzimu woganiza umaposa ena awiriwo. Mawonekedwe oterowo, pomwe mzimu wamalingaliro umatsogolera, amatchedwa ndi sanscrit mawu mayavi rupa, kutanthauza, mawonekedwe achinyengo.

Mlandu womwe mzimu wakuthupi umalamulira zinthu zina ziwiri, ndikuwoneka kwa chimodzi panthawi yakufa kwake. Nkhani zambiri zimaperekedwa za anthu amene anamira m’madzi, kuphedwa, kufera kunkhondo, kapena kuvulala chifukwa cha zimene zimatchedwa ngozi. Mawonekedwewo adawonedwa ndi achibale, okonda, abwenzi. M’zochitika zambiri pambuyo pake zinatsimikizidwa kuti mzukwawo unawonedwa panthaŵi yomweyo ya imfa ya wowonedwayo.

Nthawi zambiri mizukwa ya kalasi iyi imawoneka bwino, komanso ndi anthu omwe samatchedwa amatsenga. Pankhani ya munthu womira, mzukwa nthawi zambiri umawonedwa ndi madontho amadzi akutsika kuchokera ku zovala zodontha, maso amamangiriridwa mwamantha pa wowona, mawonekedwe olimba monga m'moyo, ndi mpweya wodzaza ndi madzi ozizira. . Chifukwa chomwe zonsezi zikuwonekera momveka bwino komanso zimakhala ngati zamoyo ndikuti mzimu wanyama umalekanitsidwa ndi thupi lanyama ndi imfa ndipo chikhumbo cha akufa chimapereka mphamvu zomwe zidayendetsa mlengalenga mumphindi padziko ndi nyanja, ndipo ganizo lomaliza la munthu wakufayo linapereka modabwitsa njira yopita kwa wokondedwayo.

Mlandu womwe chikhumbo chimalamulira malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe amaperekedwa ndi zochitika za "kugwedeza" ndi "kusintha khungu," monga momwe ma voodoos amatchulira. Izi nthawi zonse zimachitidwa ndi cholinga chopita mwamaganizo kwa wozunzidwayo. Muchitsanzo chomwe chaperekedwa pamwambapa cha kutuluka kwa mzimu woganiza kapena mzukwa wakuthupi, wotulukayo akhoza kukhala ndi cholinga chotuluka, kapena zitha kuchitika mosazindikira.

Kuwenga ndi maonekedwe, kaŵirikaŵiri m’maonekedwe ake akuthupi, a munthu amene amafuna kuumiriza wina kumvera lamulo lake ndi kuchita kanthu kena, kamene kangakhale kupha munthu wachitatu, kapena kukhala m’gulu linalake. Sikuti nthaŵi zonse amalinganiza kuti wowonekerayo awoneke m’maonekedwe ake. Angawoneke ngati mlendo, koma umunthu wake ndi chikhumbo chake sizidzabisika kotheratu. Kusintha khungu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita zoterezi pamene umunthu wa munthu amene angawonekere uli wonyansa kwa munthu amene wasankha kukhala chinthu chomwe akufuna. Kusintha khungu kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi cholinga cha kugonana, zomwe sizingakhumbidwe ndi winayo. Kaŵirikaŵiri kugonana kokha sikufunidwa koma kuyamwa kwa mphamvu inayake yakugonana. Munthu amene “amasintha khungu lake” sangafune kuonekera mu umunthu wake, koma kuti akhale wamng’ono komanso wokongola kwambiri. Ochita zimenezi, mosasamala kanthu za mphamvu zawo, sangavulaze munthu woyera. Ngati funso liperekedwa "Ndani uyu?" mzimu uyenera kuwulula zomwe iye mwini ndi cholinga chake.

Iwo omwe amayesa kupanga zomwe akufuna kukhala, kapena angatchule, malingaliro angatenge chenjezo pokumbukira kuti ngakhale mawonekedwewa amatha kupangidwa ndi malingaliro, komabe palibe amene ayenera kuchita nawo zolengedwa zotere pokhapokha atadziwa bwino malamulo owalamulira. Palibe amene ayenera kupanga malingaliro pokhapokha ngati ili ntchito yake. Siidzakhala ntchito yake mpaka adziwe.

Mizukwa yoganiza ikangolengedwa koma osazindikira komanso kuyendetsedwa bwino idzakhala magalimoto amphamvu zosawerengeka, ndi zotsalira zakufa zomwe zatayidwa, zonse kukhala zankhanza komanso zobwezera. Mphamvu ndi mabungwe adzalowa mumzimu ndikuwukira, kusokoneza ndikuwononga mlengi wa mzimuwo.

(Zipitilizidwa)