THE

MAWU

KUwuluka

Sayansi yamakono yatha kuvomereza Flying ku banja lake la sayansi yaulemu, pansi pa dzina lakuti pneumatics, aerostatics, aeronautics kapena ndege. Mankhwala a Flying angaphunzire ndi kumachitidwa ndi munthu aliyense woyenerera popanda kutayika kwa chikhalidwe chake cha sayansi.

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri pakhala anthu okhoza komanso oyenerera, pamodzi ndi onyenga ndi okonda zodzikuza pakati pa anthu omwe amati akudziŵa za sayansi yowuluka. Mpaka pano, sayansi ya orthodox yakhala ikulimbana ndi anthu onse ofuna. Yakhala nkhondo yayitali komanso yolimba. Mwamuna woyenera wakhala akuweruzidwa mofanana kapena kunyozedwa monga wachilendo ndi wotentheka. Woyendetsa ndege amene tsopano akuuluka mofulumira mlengalenga kapena akukwera ndi kugwa, akuwombera kapena kumenyedwa kapena akuwombera pamasom'pamaso pamaso pa owonerera, amatha kuchita zimenezi chifukwa cha mzere wautali wa anthu, kuyambira zaka mazana angapo mpaka lero, amene anapanga kupambana kwake kungatheke kwa iye. Anapirira kunyozedwa kwakukulu ndikukankhira momasuka; Iye amalandira mphotho yayikulu ndipo amalandira matamando a kuyamikira makamu.

Sayansi ya kuwuluka siinali kulandiridwa kapena kuvomerezedwa mosavuta muzunguliro za sayansi ndi ovota awo omwe anapatsidwa udindo wawo wa sayansi kulemekeza. Amuna a sayansi yovomerezeka adavomereza sayansi ya kuwuluka kwa nambala yawo chifukwa iwo amayenera. Kuthamanga kunatsimikiziridwa ndikuwonetsedwa ku mphamvu monga zowona, ndipo sichikanatha kukanidwa. Kotero izo zinalandiridwa.

Chiphunzitso chirichonse chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mayesero ndi kutsimikiziridwa asanalandire kukhala oona. Chowonadi ndi chabwino chidzapitiriza ndi kugonjetsa otsutsa onse mu nthawi. Koma chitsutso chomwe chimasonyezedwa ku zinthu zambiri zomwe sizikhala malire a sayansi yopanda malire, chatsekereza anthu ophunzitsidwa ndi lingaliro la sayansi pakupeza malingaliro ndi kubweretsa angwiro malingaliro ena omwe akanakhala othandizira kwambiri kwa munthu.

Mkhalidwe wa sayansi yololedwa—kunyansidwa ndi nkhani zakunja koma zosavomerezedwa—ndichitsimikiziro cha chiwonjezeko ndi mphamvu za chinyengo ndi otengeka maganizo, amene amakula ngati namsongole m’chitukuko chachitukuko. Pakadapanda kukhala pamalingaliro asayansi awa, chinyengo, otengeka ndi tizilombo ta ansembe, monga namsongole woyipa, zikadakula ndi kubisala, kutsekereza kapena kupotoza malingaliro aumunthu, zikanasintha munda wachitukuko kukhala nkhalango ya zokaikira ndi mantha ndipo zikadakakamiza. maganizo obwerera ku zokayikitsa zamatsenga zimene anthu anatsogozedwako ndi sayansi.

Poganizira kusadziŵa kumene kumakhala pakati pa anthu onse, mwina, mwinamwake, bwino kuti sayansi ikhale yosagwirizana ndi sayansi ndi kukana nkhani kapena zinthu zopanda malire. Kumbali ina, chikhalidwe ichi chosagwirizana ndi sayansi chimalepheretsa kukula kwa sayansi yamakono, kumayimitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zoti zitheke kupangidwa m'madera atsopano, kulemetsa malingaliro ndi kusagwirizana ndi sayansi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti maganizo asapezeke njira yoganizira ufulu.

Pasanapite nthawi, magazini omwe akutsutsana ndi maganizo a sayansi amanyoza kapena kuwadzudzula omwe angamange makina oyendetsa ndege. Iwo amatsutsa zokhudzana ndi mapepala kuti ndi osowa chabe kapena opanda pake. Anayesetsa kuti mapepalawa asakhalepo kanthu, komanso kuti mphamvu ndi nthawi ndizowonongeka muyeso zopanda phindu ziyenera kukhala njira zina kuti zitheke. Anabwereza zifukwa za akuluakulu a boma kuti atsimikizire kuti n'zotheka kuthawa ndi munthu.

Ndege kapena kuwuluka tsopano ndi sayansi. Akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maboma. Ndi zinthu zamakono zomwe zimapangidwira ndi anthu okonda masewera. Ndi nkhani ya malonda ndi anthu. Zotsatira za chitukuko chake zimatsimikiziridwa mosamalitsa ndipo tsogolo lake likuyembekezera mwachidwi.

Lero magazini onse ali ndi chinachake choyenera kunena potamanda "mbalame," "mbalame," "aviators," ndi makina awo. Ndipotu, nkhani zokhudzana ndi chifuwa, aerostatics, aeronautics, ndege, ndege ndi zokopa kwambiri komanso zokopa zomwe magaziniwa amapereka kwa dziko laling'ono.

Oyambitsa malingaliro a anthuwa amakakamizidwa ndi zowona komanso malingaliro a anthu kuti asinthe malingaliro awo. Amafuna kupatsa anthu zomwe anthu amalakalaka. Ndi bwino kuiwala tsatanetsatane ndi kusintha kwa maganizo pakuyenda kwa nthawi. Komabe, zomwe munthu ayenera kuyesetsa kukhala wamoyo ndi zomwe ayenera kukumbukira ndikuti tsankho ndi umbuli sizingayang'anire kukula ndi kukula kwa malingaliro kapena kuyimitsa mphamvu yake yofotokozera. Munthu angamve kukhala wamphamvu m’lingaliro lakuti mphamvu zake ndi zotheka zidzasonyezedwa bwino lomwe ngati agwira ntchito mwakhama m’maganizo ndi m’zochita kaamba ka zimene akuganiza kuti n’zotheka ndi zabwino koposa. Kutsutsidwa koperekedwa ndi tsankho ndi malingaliro a anthu kungalepheretse kupita kwake patsogolo kwa kanthaŵi. Tsankho ndi malingaliro chabe zidzagonjetsedwe ndikuchotsedwa pamene kuthekera kukuwonekera. Pakalipano, kutsutsidwa konse kumapereka mwayi wokulitsa mphamvu ndi zofunika kuti zikule.

Mu mphindi za reverie, malingaliro akuya, chisangalalo, munthu, malingaliro, amadziwa kuti akhoza kuwuluka. Pa nthawi ya chisangalalo, pakumva uthenga wabwino, mpweya umayenda mothamanga komanso kugunda kwamphamvu, amamva ngati akhoza kukwera mmwamba ndikuwulukira m'mipata ya buluu wosadziwika bwino. Kenako amayang’ana thupi lake lolemeralo n’kukhala padziko lapansi.

Nyongolotsi zimayenda, nkhumba imayenda, nsomba zimasambira ndipo mbalame imatuluka. Aliyense atangoyamba kubadwa. Koma patangotha ​​nthawi yaitali kubadwa kwa nyama sikutha kuuluka, kapena kusambira, kapena kuyenda kapena kukukwa. Chomwe amakhoza kuchita ndi kudula ndi kukankha ndi kulira. Miyezi yambiri atatha kubadwa amadziwa kukwawa; Ndiye molimbika kwambiri iye amakwera pa manja ndi mawondo. Pambuyo pake komanso pambuyo pa ziphuphu ndi mathithi ambiri amatha kuima. Potsiriza, mwachitsanzo cha makolo komanso ndi chitsogozo chochuluka, amayenda. Zaka zingadutse asanaphunzire kusambira, ndipo ena saphunzira.

Tsopano munthu ameneyo wapindula ndi zodabwitsa za kuthawa, zikhoza kuoneka kuti pamene akuyendetsa ndege yopita ku ndege ndi njira zodzigwiritsira ntchito, iye adzalowera malire ake mwa luso la kuthawa. Izi siziri choncho. Iye ayenera ndipo adzachita zambiri. Popanda kugwiritsira ntchito makina, osagwirizana ndi okha, mu thupi lake laulere, munthu adzawulukira mumlengalenga mwachifuniro. Adzatha kudzuka pamene mpweya wake udzaloleza, komanso kutsogolera ndi kuyendetsa ndege yake mosavuta monga mbalame. Posachedwa izi zidzachitika zimadalira pa lingaliro ndi khama la munthu. Zingakhale kuti zidzatheka ndi ambiri mwa iwo omwe akukhalamo tsopano. M'mibadwo yotsatira anthu onse adzatha kukhala ndi luso louluka.

Mosiyana ndi nyama, munthu amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito thupi lake ndi mphamvu mwa kuphunzitsidwa. Anthu ayenera kukhala ndi phunziro kapena phunziro, asanavomereze ndikuyesera zomwe zingatheke. Pofuna kusambira ndi kuthawa, amuna akhala ndi nsomba ndi mbalame ngati maphunziro oyenera. M'malo moyesera kupeza mphamvu kapena mphamvu zomwe mbalame zikuthawa, komanso pophunzira luso logwiritsira ntchito, amuna akhala akuyesera kupanga mapangidwe a mawotchi ndikugwiritsa ntchito izo kuti azithawa. Amuna apeza njira yothamanga, chifukwa iwo aganiza ndikugwira ntchito.

Pamene munthu ankayang'ana mbalame paulendo wawo, anaganiza za iwo ndipo amafuna kuuluka, koma sankadalira. Tsopano ali ndi chidaliro chifukwa amadziŵa. Ngakhale kuti watsatira mbalameyi, iye sauluka ngati mbalame, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imene mbalame imagwiritsa ntchito.

Wochenjera wa kulemera kwa matupi awo komanso osadziwa chikhalidwe cha malingaliro kapena chiyanjano ndi mphamvu zawo, amuna adzadabwa ndi lingaliro la kuthawa kwawo mlengalenga mu matupi awo okha. Ndiye iwo amakayikira izo. N'kutheka kuti iwo amanyansidwa ndi kukayikira, ndipo amasonyeza mwa kutsutsana ndikudziŵa kuti kuthawa kwaumunthu komweku sikungatheke. Koma tsiku lina munthu mmodzi amamveka bwino komanso wodalirika kuposa ena onse, koma popanda njira zina zakuthupi kuposa thupi lake. Ndiye amuna ena adzawona ndi kukhulupirira; ndipo, pakuwona ndi kukhulupirira, malingaliro awo adzasinthidwa ku lingaliro lawo ndipo iwonso adzauluka. Ndiye anthu sangathe kukayikira, ndipo kuthawa kwaumunthu kopanda thupi kudzakhala chinthu chovomerezeka, monga zofala monga zodabwitsa za mphamvu zotchedwa gravitation ndi kuwala. Ndibwino kukayikira, koma osakayikira kwambiri.

Chifukwa chouluka mbalame zonse sizimangokhalira kumenyedwa kapena kupunthwa kwa mapiko awo. Cholinga cha mbalame zothamanga ndi mphamvu yomwe imayambitsa, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga maulendo awo aatali, omwe amatha kuyenda mlengalenga popanda kuwomba kapena kupukuta mapiko awo. Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo kuti zikhale zofanana ndi matupi awo, ndipo mchirawo umakhala ngati phokoso lotsogolera kuthawa. Mapikowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyambitsa kuthawa kapena kukakamiza cholinga.

Mphamvu imene mbalame imagwiritsa ntchito kuwuluka imakhala ndi munthu monga momwe zilili ndi mbalame. Komabe, munthu sakudziwa, kapena ngati akudziwa mphamvu, sadziwa za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

Nyama imayamba kuthawa mwa kuphulika, mwa kutambasula miyendo yake, ndi kufalitsa mapiko ake. Ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya wake, miyendo yake ndi mapiko, mbalameyo imakondweretsa mitsempha yake, kuti ikhale nayo mkhalidwe wina. Zikadakhala choncho, zimapangitsa kuti ndegeyo ikhale yogwira ntchito mofanana ndi momwe magetsi amathandizira podutsa ma foni. Pamene cholinga chothawira ndege chikugwedezeka, chimakhudza thupi la mbalameyi. Njira yoyendetsa ndegeyo imayendetsedwa ndi malo a mapiko ndi mchira. Liwiro lake limayendetsedwa ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya.

Mbalamezi siziuluka mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo koma zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusiyana kwa mapiko poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa matupi awo. Chofunikira chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti, mapiko a mbalameyi amakhala ochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi kuwonjezeka kwake. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiko akuluakulu ndi matupi owala sungakhoze kuwuluka mofulumira kapena ngati mbalame zomwe mapiko ake ali ang'ono poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwawo. Nkhanza kwambiri komanso mbalameyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mapiko ake.

Mbalame zina zimalemera poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mapiko awo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti amafunikira mapiko a ndege. Ndi chifukwa chakuti mapiko akuluakulu amavomereza kuti ayimilire mwadzidzidzi ndikuphwanya mphamvu ya kugwa mwadzidzidzi. Mbalame za kuthawa kwautali ndi mofulumira komanso zomwe sizikufuna kuti zidzuka ndi kugwa mwadzidzidzi sizifunikira ndipo kawirikawiri sizikhala ndi phiko lalikulu.

Umboni winanso wosonyeza kuti mbalamezi zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri, osati chifukwa cha mapiko awo, ndi kuti nthawi iliyonse imafunika, mbalameyi imakula mofulumira kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mapiko ake kapena popanda kuwonjezeka ya mapiko oyendayenda chirichonse. Ngati kudalira kayendetsedwe ka phiko kuwonjezereka, chiwongolero cha liwiro chimadalira kuwonjezeka kwa mapiko. Mfundo yakuti liwiro lake likhoza kuwonjezeka mopanda kuwonjezeka kwa mapiko ake ndi umboni wakuti zomwe zimayambitsa izo zimayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu ina kuposa minofu ya mapiko ake. Chifukwa china chothawirako ndicholinga chothawa.

(Pomaliza)