DEMOCRACY NDI WOYERA-BOMA

Harold W. Percival

GAWO II

KODI MOYO NDI CHIYANI?

Kwenikweni, chimene mzimu uli, palibe amene akudziwa. Chiphunzitso chotengera choloŵa n’chakuti mzimu sufa; ndiponso kuti mzimu wochimwawo udzafa. Zikuoneka kuti chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso zimenezi si zoona, chifukwa mzimu umene suufa sungathe kufa.

Chiphunzitso chakhala chakuti munthu amapangidwa ndi thupi, moyo, ndi mzimu. Chiphunzitso china nchakuti ntchito ya munthu ndiyo “kupulumutsa” moyo wake. Zimenezo mwachionekere n’zosagwirizana ndi zopanda pake, chifukwa chakuti munthu amapangidwa kukhala wosiyana ndi amene ali ndi udindo wa moyo, ndipo moyo umapangidwa kukhala wodalira pa munthu. Kodi munthu amapanga moyo, kapena kodi mzimu ndi umene umapanga munthu?

Popanda chinthu chosadziwika chomwe chimanenedwa kukhala mzimu, munthu akanakhala wopusa komanso wopusa, kapena chitsiru. Zikuwoneka kuti ngati mzimu sufa, ndipo ukudziwa, it ayenera kukhala amene ali ndi udindo ndi "kupulumutsa" mwamuna; ngati mzimu sufa ndipo uli woyenerera kupulumutsidwa, uyenera “kudzipulumutsa” wokha. Koma ngati sichidziwa, sichili ndi udindo, choncho sichikhoza kudzipulumutsa.

Kumbali ina, kungawonekere kuti ngati munthu apangidwa kukhala wanzeru, moyo umapangidwa kukhala mzukwa wamuyaya, wopanda chochita, ndi wopanda udindo kapena mthunzi—chisamaliro, cholemetsa, chilema, choikidwa pa munthu. Komabe, m’thupi la munthu aliyense muli chinthu chimene, m’lingaliro lililonse, n’chapamwamba kuposa china chilichonse chimene mzimuwo unayenera kukhala.

Soul Ndi liwu lopanda tanthauzo, losatsimikizika, komanso losamveka bwino lomwe lili ndi zonena zambiri. Koma palibe amene akudziwa tanthauzo la mawuwo. Chifukwa chake, liwulo siligwiritsidwa ntchito pano, kutanthauza chinthu chozindikira mwa munthu chomwe chimadzitcha "ine." Wopanga ndi mawu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pano kutanthauza chinthu chozindikira bwino lomwe ndi chosafa chimene chimalowa m’thupi laling’ono zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa ndi kupanga nyamayo kukhala munthu.

The Doer ndi wanzeru m'thupi lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito ndikupanga thupi kuchita zinthu; kumabweretsa kusintha kwa dziko. Ndipo kukhala kwake m'thupi kukakhala kumapeto, Wochita amasiya thupi ndi kupuma komaliza. Ndiye mtembowo ndi wakufa.

Soul angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutanthauza chilichonse, koma palibe makamaka. Mawu Wopanga apa akupatsidwa tanthauzo lenileni. Apa Doer amatanthauza chikhumbo-chikhumbo mu thupi la mwamuna, ndi kumverera-chikhumbo mu thupi la mkazi, ndi mphamvu yoganiza ndi kulankhula zomwe zimapangitsa thupi lanyama kukhala laumunthu. Chilakolako ndi kumverera ndi mbali zosagwirizana komanso zopanda pake za Doer-in-the-body. Chilakolako chimagwiritsa ntchito magazi monga gawo lake la ntchito. Kumverera kumatenga dongosolo lamanjenje lodzifunira. Kulikonse komwe kuli magazi ndi minyewa mwa munthu wamoyo, pali chikhumbo-ndi-kumverera - Wochita.

Kumverera si kutengeka. Zomverera ndi zomwe zimachitika mthupi la munthu, ndi zochitika kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Kumverera sikukhudza kapena kukhudza; imamva kukhudza kapena kukhudzana komwe kumapangidwa ndi mayunitsi achilengedwe; mayunitsi achilengedwe amatchedwa zowonera. Mayunitsi achilengedwe, tinthu tating'ono kwambiri ta zinthu, timatuluka kuchokera kuzinthu zonse. Kupyolera mu mphamvu za kupenya, kumva, kulawa ndi kununkhiza, zigawo za chilengedwe izi zimalowa m'thupi ndi kuchititsa chidwi m'thupi monga chisangalalo kapena ululu, komanso chisangalalo kapena chisoni. Chilakolako m'mwazi chimagwira ngati mphamvu yofatsa kapena yachiwawa ku zokondweretsa kapena zosavomerezeka zomwe zimalandiridwa ndikumverera. Chifukwa chake, ndi zokhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, chikhumbo-ndi-kumverera, Wochita, amapangidwa kuti ayankhe ku chilengedwe, ndikukhala wakhungu wantchito wachilengedwe, ngakhale ndizosiyana ndi chilengedwe.

Kumverera kwaimiridwa molakwika ndi akale ku dziko lamakono, monga lingaliro lachisanu. Kuyimiridwa molakwika kwakumverera ngati lingaliro lachisanu, kapena ngati lingaliro lililonse, kwakhala chinyengo, cholakwika chamakhalidwe, chifukwa kumapangitsa kumverera kwa Doer-in-the-body kudzigwirizanitsa ngati ulalo wachisanu ku mphamvu zowonera. , kumva, kulawa ndi kununkhiza, zonse zomwe ziri zachirengedwe, zomwe, motero, sizimazindikira kuti ndizo mphamvu zoterozo.

Kumverera ndi chinthu chozindikira chomwe chili m'thupi chomwe chimamverera, komanso chomwe chimamva zomwe zimachitika ndi zowona, kumva, kulawa ndi kununkhiza. Popanda kumverera kulibe kapena sipangakhale zomverera za kupenya, kumva, kulawa ndi kununkhiza. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yakuti pamene kumverera kumachoka ku dongosolo la mitsempha kupita ku tulo tatikulu, kapena pamene kumverera kumachotsedwa mu dongosolo la mitsempha ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, palibe kuona, kumva, kulawa, kununkhiza.

Iliyonse mwa mphamvu zinayizo ili ndi mitsempha yake yapadera kuti ilumikizane ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lodzifunira, momwe kumverera kulili. Ngati kumverera kukanakhala chidziwitso kukanakhala ndi chiwalo chapadera cha chidziwitso, ndi mitsempha yapadera yakumverera. M'malo mwake, kumverera kumadzigawa yokha mu dongosolo lonse la mitsempha yodzifunira, kotero kuti malipoti omwe amabwera kuchokera ku chilengedwe kupyolera mu dongosolo la mitsempha lachidziwitso akhoza kufalitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira pakumverera, zomwe zimakhala zomveka, komanso kuti chikhumbo chokhudzidwa chikhoza kuyankha. ndi mawu kapena zochita za thupi kutengera chilengedwe.

Chiphunzitso chotengera cholowa chakhala chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zanyengerera ndikupangitsa kumverera kwa Wopanga komanso wogwiritsa ntchito m'thupi kuti adziwike ndi thupi komanso mphamvu zathupi. Uwu ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti kumverera si lingaliro. Kumverera ndiko zomwe zimamva; imamva kudzizindikiritsa yokha, komabe idadzilola kukhala kapolo wa thupi lanyama, komanso zachilengedwe.

Koma bwanji za “moyo” wosamvetsetseka, umene waganiziridwa ndi kunenedwa, kulembedwa ndi kuwerengedwa kwa zaka pafupifupi zikwi ziŵiri? Zikwapu zochepa za cholembera sizingathetse mawu akuti moyo omwe alimbikitsa chitukuko mpaka kuya kwake ndikupangitsa kusintha m'madipatimenti onse a moyo wa munthu.

Komabe pali chinthu chotsimikizirika chimene liwu losadziŵika lakuti “moyo” limaimira. Popanda chinthu chimenecho sipakanakhala thupi la munthu, palibe ubale pakati pa Wopanga wozindikira ndi chilengedwe kudzera mu thupi la munthu; sipangakhale kupita patsogolo m'chilengedwe komanso palibe kuwomboledwa ndi Wopanga yekha ndi wa chinthucho ndi thupi la munthu ku imfa zanthawi zonse.